Regional roundup (News briefs concerning the housing and construction industries from the Southern African region)
House design competition in steel (An unique competition to find the best house designs for mild climate areas, incorporating the use of steel, has been launched by the SA Institute of Steel Construction and the SA Institute of Architects)
Industry Insight - It’s not so bad… says Dylan Chicken, MD of McCarthy Heavy Equipment
Industry Insight - John Wetton, Ernst & Young: Diligence and thrift is the answer
White light: Why is it so special? Brian Rowell discusses this fascinating aspect of lighting.
Planning for successful lighting design: In his regular column, Brian Rowell reminds us how to plan for lighting success
Comment by Sheldon Beangstrom, Vincent Gololo, Bongani Mvelase, Esmael Seld and Jane Stamp
Incidentally..
Nurcha - Turning to Nurcha access to housing finance (At the end of May Nurcha has made R12,6-million in financial guarantees available to eemrging contractors within the Kwa-Zulu province)
Afri-Expo (A report back on the recent Afribuild/Afriwater/Plumbdrain expo held at Gallagher Estate in Midrand during August)
IHSA Regional Housing Awards (Latest Regional Housing Awards results for Gauteng and Western Cape)
Upmarket housing (Current and propsed upmarket developments within South Africa are discussed.)
IHSA Conference - Miss the IHSA Housing 'Safari' and miss out (The annual Housing Conference is to be held on October 9 to 12 at the Oasis Motel and Conference Centre in Pietersburg)
IHSA 'Safari' Conference in Pietersburg to transform housing industry (Outgoint Institute for Housing of South Africa (IHSA) president Themba Mthethwa comments on what the upcoming IHSA Housing Safari Conference will hold for participants in the housing i
IHSA - Housing Safari Conference (Industry efforts were recognised during the glittering National Housing Awards banquet in Pietersburg)
Front cover story: Rebuild programmes: Welding gases - total solutions from Afrox
Skills & Training - ‘The Door of Hope’ - Group 5’s Construction Skills Training Academy
Industry Insight: Royston Goodman, GM Atlas Copco: We should take responsibility as captains of industry
Industry Insight: Royston Goodman, GM Atlas Copco: Ian Heyns, General Manager, AngoGold Ashanti, Great Noligwa Mine: Putting the right people in place
Front cover story: Optimising consumable quality for cost-effective welding solutions
Seeing the light (According to Ryan Smit of DM Illumination Agencies, lighting is a design tool and more architects should use it when designing their buildings)
Heating, cooling, ventilation & airconditioing .. Round up
Skills training and development (A strategic perspective on skills training and development in South African higher education institutions: a case study - Part 1)
Skills training and development (A strategic perspective on skills training and development in South African higher education institutions: a case study - Part 2)
Products (New Hosuing education first for HLGC
New Omni range brings alarming results)
Pressure measurements with DAQ systems (It's all about signal conditioning) (M Hutton)
Details of bourdon tube pressure gauges - the need consideration (As the pressure builds we need to find better ways of competing) (P Tolmay)
Smaller K-Family tractors
Air power for Spanish gas pipelines
FEATURES
The Institute of Quarrying in Southern Africa, in conjunection with ASPASA, sets the date for the 40th Annual Conference and Exhibition
Articles
Cover Story
TWP busy with its first manganese plant
Analytical Instrumentation
The artificial beer taster
T Marwala (University of the Witwatersrand) ,
A toast to electronic tastebuds
Practical issues of combustion oxygen measurement specifically related to Nox emissions
J Scott and B Dennis (Yokogawa Corporation of America) ,
Zirconia offers a breath of fresh air
Articles
Cover Story
Chibuluma South achieves star status
Cover Story
First SA outing for Cat 740 truck
Cover Story
How to work miracles with your mining fleet
Kumba Resources is still running its fleet of 40 t Cat D400 series 1 articulated trucks at Leeuwpan coal mine near Delmas after more than 30 000 hours of service, double the life previously expected by the mining industry
Affordable housing summit
National Home Builders Registration Council's straight-talking, no-nonsense, CEO, Sipho Mashinini told delegates at the IQPC Affordable Housing Development Summit South Africa
NHBRC revenue was down with 52% less housing enrolments last year.
The former banker said that he would like to see Financial Sector Charter housing targets increased to 100 000 units.
A pragmatic approach
Local structural steel companies with substantial exposure to mining projects in South Africa will have to enter, or further expand their export markets or face the possibility of having to substantially shrink their operations.
Hobbies and Travel
Soul Talk
(based on Gary Zukov's 'The Seat of the Soul') ,
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Motion control - now everyone can do it
W Scott, Abacus Automation
Many motion control tasks are over-engineered and use complex equipment and software to perform tasks. After Siemens awarded local company, Abacus Automation, the prize for the most innovative project in 2006, Siemens Germany commissioned Abacus Automation together with their joint venture partner Exigo, to develop the concept into a standard product for them. High-speed, high-accuracy, robust, low-cost and simple to use motion control using standard easily serviced Micro Programmable Logic Control (PLC) hardware, induction motors and standard Variable Frequency Drives (VSDs). Sounds too good to be true? Read on!
Take note
• An award winning concept rolls over into a solution for complex motion control tasks.
• Conventional complex motion control equipment can easily be replaced by the Micro Automation solution.
• The use of advanced algorithms enables robust and optimal performance with minimal motion control knowledge required.
• Graphical views and downloadable manuals allow for simplified implementation and commissioning.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Warren Scott is the business development manager of Abacus Automation. Warren has worked with Siemens PLCs for 15 years starting his career on the gold mines and progressing to establishing Abacus Automation 11 years ago. The company has developed into one of the top Siemens System Integrators in the country as well as being a Global Solution Partner for Siemens Germany. Award winning innovation has been the cornerstone of the company’s success and reputation. Having ventured into the motion control market three years ago, the company has collected two awards for best drives project and this innovative motion control solution developed for Siemens Germany.
Warren can be contacted on (031) 702 5767 or warren@abacus-automation.co.za.
The NHBRC saga continues....
In a bizarre twist, the President's Special Investigations Unit has been barred from the National Home Builders Registration Council's premises, and the Council has taken the Minister of Human Settlements to court to stop the investigation of NHBRC CEO, Sipho Mashinini.
Air Emissions
Financing cement manufacturing upgrades through the Clean Development Mechanism
Randall Spalding-Fecher (ECON South Africa, Cape Town) ,
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Alternative method of squirrel cage rotor design and replacement
C D Pitis (Femco Mining Motors) ,
It is possible to replace a rotor with a fabricated alternative
Exhibitions
Plans for BEP convention concretised
In the next issue?
Features
Precast rumblings: Irresponsible specifiers sidestep standards
From concrete retaining block walls to lintels and block paving, the Concrete Manufacturers Association and its members continue to strive for safety and construction excellence in the ever expanding field of precast concrete. The responsibility also rests with specifiers and designers to insist on approved products and engineering standards
Basil Read secures big share of Cut 8 project
Basil Read Mining has teamed up with Australia's Leighton Group and Botswana's Bothakga Burrow Botswana to tackle the US$3 billion pit deepening project at Jwaneng. Cut 8, as the project is known, will create a true ‘super-pit' and extend the mine's life from 2017 into the 2020s.
SAFCEC: is the worst over?
The worst may finally be over for South Africa's civil engineering industry, which has endured a period of severe contraction due to a decline in contract activity, which led to job losses.
News
Reaction on evictions in Delft (Western Cape)
Imbizo at Phillippi Court
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
Revitalised raison d'etre for African Academy
Comment
Read Harrison Shumba's comments on "The Humble heat exchanger and global warming". Dr Shumba is a Senior Engineer at Sasol Synfuels Engineering
Download the PDF (135.5 KB)Merger finalised
Consulting engineering, project management and implementation firms Hatch and GOBA are pleased to announce that the two businesses have finalised their merger and will now operate as one entity under the name, Hatch Goba.
Features
Consulting firms show positive trend
Earnings from international activities continue to increase, whilst at home an improvement in government funding for infrastructural development boosts fee income.
Cover Story
Roads' upgrade showcases Volvo equipment
In the early part of last year, Peter Contractors, of Bloemfontein, formed a relationship with the local branch of Babcock Equipment when it took delivery of its first Volve machine. Today the Volvo complement in the company's plant includes two EC210B..
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Practical issues of combusion oxygen measurement specifically related to Nox emissions - Part 2
J Scott and B Dennis (Yokogawa Corporation of America) ,
Simple rules to ensure the best quality measurement
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Industry Insight
This month Planning and Cost Engineering Services' [PaCE] CEO and Managing Director, Nic Bennet believes that there is a drastic shortage of cost engineers not only in South Africa, but worldwide. He says that engineering-based corporate investment in tertiary institutions is vital to assisting quantity surveyors.
Behind the Purchase
Commissioned in November 2010 after an intensive 24 month construction programme led by main contractor, Polysius, Ohorongo will be the first producer to mine and process cement products in Namibia. Currently three mining pits are being developed simultaneously to source the material blends with Ohorongo's Cat fleet deployed for the mining, materials handling and civils phases.
Continental progresses Penumbra and De Wittekrans
Fast emerging coal producer Continental Coal has provided an update on its developing Penumbra coal mine, which has a planned production of 750 000 tonnes of ROM coal a year. The company has also revealed the preliminary findings of a BFS on its De Wittekrans project, which is likely to be an opencast operation in its initial phase with underground mining following in year two.
Control Systems and Automation
The future of process calibration
K West (Fluke) ,
Attitudes to calibration are changing for the better
Capital Finance
Rsources bank sets new standard in financing
Capital Equipment News speaks to John Bunker and Peter Ford, vehicle and asset finance division specialists: mining, construction and materials handling equipment at Standard Bank about the 'lure of the yellow metal'
Cables and Cable Accessories
Three stage fault indication - a new development for type 2 SPDs
P van As, Surge Technology
Yellow is the colour of..
In our August issue we feature:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Manufacturing technology
Looking for short intermittent interferences?
By W Thompson, Fluke Corporation
There are instruments that can detect short intermittent interferences present on our power lines - which cannot be seen when carrying out a ‘one shot' measurement.
Features
ASOCSA committed to making the difference
The 2nd Built Environment Conference, held recently in PE, provided the ideal platform for greater synergies between academics represented by the Association of Schools of Construction of Southern Africa (ASOCSA) and industry practitioners in the public and private sectors
Construction
SAFCEC's Pierre Blauw answers the question: Is there life after 2010?
Petrus Mawuku CETA's CEO talks about skills challenges facing the construction sector
Caterpillar IT62H: Laying the rails for SA's fastest network
Gautrain 2009 Highlights
A tribute to South AFrica's most enduringly popular chainsaw
Pall-oil-belt-skimmer-system
Robin Suburu rams home the quality
Marthinusen & Coutts focus on customer service
Setting the standard in process analytics for total cost reduction
By J Swart, Endress+Hauser
A conventional plant has numerous pH measuring points, often fitted by different manufacturers. This article shows that by replacing your analogue measuring points with Memosens technology, there is the potential to reduce cost, time and human error - thereby increase accuracy of pH measurement.
Another successful conference and exhibition for industry
A feedback on the very successful IQSA 42nd conference and exhibition held in mid-April, which was attended by over 200 delegates and exhibitors. All-in-all, a great event, and an excellent networking opportunity for everyone.
Environmental Engineering
Driving towards a better future
Akseli Savolainen (ABB Oy, Drives, Helsinki, Finland) ,
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
A sneak preview of tomorrow's drive technology
R Eisenbrown (Rockwell Automation) ,
Simplyfying drives makes your life easier
Features
Could the subsidy hike halt delivery?
The lack of available information on the level of the state capital subsidy, as well as a number of other issues are tackled with a bit of byte.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
A comparison of actual design costs versus cost of equipment designed by IPE - AVEC
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Corrosion and coatings
Moma Sands project, Mozambique
Supplied by the Hot Dip Galvanizers Association of South Africa
Construction
Connecting surveyors, on the job
Showcasing the heartbeat of the Gautrain
Energy Conversion
South Africa to become a pioneer in safe nuclear power generation
(MSC-Africa) ,
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
Integrating transmission, distribution and outage management systems
Nitrogen on tap - an alternative for the processing industry
Atlas Copco started distributing its stand-alone nitrogen generators (NGs) about four years ago. Using pressure swing adsorption technology and carbon-based molecular sieves, the company's NGs are capable of producing nitrogen at purities of between 97 and 99,999%. MechTech finds out how NGs work, and looks at some typical applications and advantages.
Read the full story on page 4.
Mupane on the rebound
Botswana's only gold producer, Mupane Gold Mining (Pty) Ltd, which little more than a year ago faced an uncertain future, has been reinvigorated by its new owners, Galane Gold, and could well see not only a significant extension of its mining operations in terms of mine life but also increased levels of gold production as new assets are brought to account.
Articles
Cover Story
Bell B50Ds deployed on Zambian contract
Cementation moves to safer shaft sinking
Murray & Roberts Cementation, one of the world's premier underground mining contractors is transitioning to new shaft-sinking techniques pioneered by its sister company in Canada. It believes that the new methods will not only be much safer but will also lead to enhanced productivity. The company says that the first shafts to sunk using the Canadian methodology could get underway this year.
And More
Tutorial No 3: Industrial Data Communications - Local Area Networks
Aluminium
Concrete
Features
Concor projects update
The fact that Concor Roads & Earthworks is a single source supplier for road works has led to its appointment on various projects.
Bio-Processing
Chlorine dioxide - The new wave in hygiene control and microbial elimination in a brewery environment
Marko Badenhorst (The South African Breweries, Gauteng) ,
Articles
Cover Story
Complete coal mine offering from Sandvik
Cement and Concrete
Challenges in the concrete sector
Features
Environment
Cement industry to burn scrap tyres in kilns to conserve coal
Energy efficient lighting - what's it all about
Front cover story
Alexander Binzel SA may be small in size, but it is large in customer service. The company was founded in 1990 to serve the local market and has been distributing its products through appointed distributors nationally. This article looks at the Abicor Binzel brand, which is known throughout the market for its innovative, reliable, quality welding and cutting torches and periphery.
The destruction of competition
By Ronald Smith
Corruption is done in secret, in breach of the rules. The more rules, the more opportunity for tenderers and for officials tasked with awarding contracts to impose their own interpretations of those rules.
Sparks Personality of the Month - September
HANNES Baard's columns have proved to be a ‘hit' with Sparks Electrical News readers. His knack of ‘getting the message across' in a clear, concise way has resulted in many requests for copies of his columns.
An accredited Master Installation Electrician, Hannes' has many years of lecturing in standards behind him and this is evident in his columns, which are always well researched. He understands his ‘target audience' and the problems and frustrations they encounter - and his columns benefit not only young apprentices but also veteran electrical contractors.
In this April issue of Mechanical Technology we feature:
Our Special report comes from Bonfiglioli, the global planetary drive and speed reducer specialist. At Power and Electricity World Africa, 2013, Bonfiglioli officially launched its photovoltaic (PV) inverter technology solutions into the southern and South African markets. We talk to Steve Davey, Bonfiglioli's newly appointed manager of PV and Drives in the region, who breaks down Bonfiglioli's unique modular approach to PV inverters and the efficiency advantages that become possible by packaging smaller inverters into larger drives. He also gives us an insight into the localisation requirements of the REIPPPP and how his company intend to meet the requirements.
In Power transmission, bearings and bushes, we feature the newly designed Cooper split bearing range, a next generation bearing that offers up to 135% longer L10 life than any other split bearing on the market. We talks to Roger Brown of Cooper and Matthew Tyler of Bearings International, the local Cooper distributor. Also included are FAG's SmartCheck proactive maintenance tool available in South Africa through Bearings 2000, an article form Hansen about its conveyor drives for the coal handling systems at the new Limpopo power station and we highlight the changes in SKF's new SE plummer blocks.
Computer-aided engineering features The CAD Corporation, which since its establishment in 2009, has already become an Autodesk Gold Partner and one of the largest Autodesk software solutions provider in Africa. We talk to Leon Smalberger, the company's MD.
Hydraulic and pneumatic systems features several pneumatic article in this issue. We talk to Brian Abbott of Festo South Africa about the new DFPI linear pneumatic actuator with integrated positioner and the new self-adjusting end position cushioning system, PPS, for standard pneumatic drives. Both of these solutions involve embedding innovations into pneumatic components to give users and installers fit-and-forget solutions to complex control problems. Also featured are BMG Hydraulics' locally produced imperial pneumatic cylinders and Atlas Copco's energy recovery system that cuts costs and improve efficiency of the GA rotary screw compressor at Vital Health Foods in Kuilsriver, Western Cape.
Modern engineering materials and processing features the rejuvenation of Maizey Plastics' local engineering and manufacturing capabilities. We talk to Kevin Govender about the increasing use of thermoplastics in bottling plants, food handling and conveying systems. We also showcase some of the experiences and innovations from DPI Plastics and publish an opinion piece from Vital Engineering's Dodds Pringle.
Innovative engineering features this year's annual Samsung Africa Forum was held in Cape Town from 13-15 March.
Air Emissions
Environmental protection in Central Europe during the last decade
T Spilkova (Czech Power Company) ,M Carsky (Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of Durban-Westville, Durban),
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Back to drive basics - reducing an energy bill that costs the earth
H Dunn (ABB Drives) ,
Smarter drives mean bigger savings
Features
Is there a crisis in government spending?
Henk Langenhoven, executive director of the South African Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors, considers the question and provides some food for thought.
A striking tribute to democracy
Colin Grenfell (Lighting Innovations) ,
A monument situated in the centre of a traffic circle at the entrance to Kliptown commemorates the Congress of the People in 1955. Designed by Patrick Rimoux, the monoliths, representing our nine provinces, shift colour throughout the day, to symbolise ..
FEATURES
Company profile: VBV Holdings
VBV Holdings is the holding company for three of South Africa's key vessel-building facilities - Stainless Fabricators, Carbon Steel Fabricators and Tank End Engineering. African Fusion talks to Peter Viljoen, the managing director
Download the PDF (194.2 KB)
Features
Celebrating precast. CMA Awards for Excellence 2006 takes competition to next level
An exceptional cross-section of entries in this year's CMA Awards for Excellence 2006 competition yielded some outstanding winners, with Cathay Pigment Trophies (Premier Awards) bestowed on four deserving projects in the respective category groups of Concrete Roof Tiles, Concrete Masonry, Concrete Block Paving, and Concrete Retaining Wall Elements
Automotive
New MINI Cooper - five stars for all-round safety
The new MINI Cooper's highly-effective passive safety system has been accorded top marks in the Euro New Car Assessment (NCAP) Car Test. The vehicle received five stars for its superior all-round safety elements
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Cables and Cable Accessories
Condition asessment of solid dielectric power cables
C Nyamupangedengu, Wits University
The dependency of power supply reliability on the condition of underground power cable systems is increasingly becoming apparent. This article gives a ‘bird’s eye view’ of the general philosophy and practice in the condition assessment of solid dielectric power cables and accessories Sustained research and development in the field of power cable diagnosis has produced a wide variety of technologies where choices range from very simple but sufficiently effective to sophisticated and state of the art diagnosis systems. Furthermore, boundaries in this knowledge domain are being shifted outward – an indication of more exciting times ahead.
Take note
• an increasing proportion of installed cable has reached the end of its design life
• cable system diagnosis requires an integrated, holistic approach
• currently rapid advances in cable diagnostics are being made
About the author
Cuthbert Nyamupangedengu has an honours degree in electrical engineering from the University of Zimbabwe and a M.Sc. Engineering (with distinction) degree from the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. He is a lecturer at the University where he is also currently working towards a PhD. From 1995 to 2005 Cuthbert worked for the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority in various capacities mainly in power system planning and development. His interests are in diagnosis of high voltage solid dielectric insulation with emphasis on power cables.
Barberton Mines upbeat on its future prospects
There has been a great deal of attention focused on the Barberton Greenstone Belt (BGB) of late with both Galaxy Gold and Vantage Goldfields working on new projects in the Barberton area. Nevertheless, the biggest operation in the BGB is Barberton Mines (Pty) Limited, which operates the successful Fairview, Consort and Sheba mines, all within close proximity of each other and with a history of production dating back to the 1880s.
The BRT's stations
The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is a global public transportation concept utilised in the most populous and industrious cities around the world. The transport system is predicated on its ability to organise mass public transport in a way that is affordable, convenient and classy.
Minas Moatize now leaner and meaner
Once the ‘flavour of the month', the Moatize coal field in Mozambique is now looking much less promising, with Rio Tinto having written down the value of its Mozambican assets (essentially the Benga coal mine) and Anglo American recently withdrawing from its deal to acquire a 58,9 % share in the Revuboe coal project. Rowan Karstel, CEO of Beacon Hill, which is developing the Minas Moatize mine, believes there has been a tendency by operators in the coalfield to over-capitalise their operations and to ignore Mozambique's infrastructural restraints. He says that Beacon Hill will not be making this mistake and has replanned Minas Moatize to make it a leaner, meaner project.
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
CAD/CAM and Design
Autodesk inventor 4 - making the mechanical design transition form 2D to 3D painless
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
FEATURES
Saldanha digs deep to supply 'the coast of dreams'
Saldanha Quarry, which is tucked away about 3,5km south of the town of Vredenburg, can claim responsibility for most of the infrastructure in Saldanha and its surrounds. The quarry has a long history dating back to the early 1970s.
Contract miner adds Terex trucks to fleet
COMS, a mining contractor active in the Mpumalanga coalfields, has added 18 new Terex off-highway rigid dump trucks to its fleet to enable it to handle the demands of a major new contract it has secured at Umcebo Mining's Middelkraal colliery. The trucks were supplied by the Eqstra group which put together an innovative leasing solution for COMS.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
A consideration of how to adjust the performance of MV squirrel cage motors during rebuilding
C D Pitis, Femco Mining Motors
You can get more out of your old motor
Personality of the Month
Michael du Toit, managing director of Power Process Systems, is the personality of the month. When he and his father, Charles, started PPS in Vereeniging in 1993, Michael says he was "the driver, receptionist, store man, tea lady, welder, laminator, assembler and sales representative". After his father's death he took over the reigns of the business, leading his staff with a rare combination of firmness and flexibility. Three things on his ‘bucket list' are: "Play a round of golf at Augusta; bum around Europe for six months before I'm too old; and fly a chopper."
Personality of the Month: Michael Grant
MICHAEL Grant is group leader: business development at CBI-electric: low voltage. Considered a ‘bright spark' in the electrical industry, he humbly attributes his many achievements to ‘luck'.
Mike is popular with his colleagues who consider him to be an excellent role model, an exceptional design engineer, a brilliant problem solver and a committed educator.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
A novel approach in process monitoring and proactive maintenance: MCM and its applications in foundry industry
I Keyif, AR Kapucu (Dokta Dokumculuk Tic) ,T Durakbasa, V Eldem, B Gokmen and E Cestepe (Artesis Teknnoloji Sistemleri A.S. Turkey),
Turkish delight
Features
Ogilvy
Sets Woodstock Rocking Again
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
What went wrong in California?
E Hansen (Consultant) ,
Avoiding the obvious pitfalls as the temperature rises
Aluminium
Aluminium and construction
Cover Story
The case for custom-built trucks
Western Star believes that the purpose-built truck will probably do the job better. In the face of a number of cheaper imports, many trucks owners are looking for quality solutions. Here, the custom-built truck built for heavy service in fields such as mining, quarrying or heavy haulage, will offer a more cost-effective solution
Features
Spring Fever
Hilton Sandton's Makeover
Chemical Analysis
MUSE, Lab on a Chip for chemical analysis in situ
F Eckhard, S Arnoult, C van Driel, G Hoogakker, P Kiewiet and D van Loon (Stork Product Engineering, Amsterdam, the Netherlands) ,R Heideman, R Mateman, A Prak and M Wehrmeijer (LioniX, Enschede, the Netherlands), D van den Assem and R van Benthem (Nation
Features
BP head office: The shift from 'darklight' to 'mellow light'
BP Southern Africa has a lighting installation that compares with anything available in Europe today. It is energy efficient, cost efficient in design and provices the ideal visual environment
Air Emissions
CO2 utilization and storage
Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development/International Energy Agency, Paris, France
Features
CBE’s plan for transformation
The Built Environment Professions Bill, currently awaiting approval from the National Council of Provinces, has professional bodies concerned about maintaining international recognition. Construction World spoke to Bheki Zulu, CEO of the current Council for the Built Environment who says that these concerns are unfounded
Earthing, Lightning Protection and Industrial EMC
Lightning and surge protection - the correct approach
Craig Meintjies (Clearline Protection Systems) ,
The correct selection and installation of SPDs determines the resilience of the protected system
Features
Spoornet gets new high-tech rail profiling machine
Built in South Africa under license, Lennings Rail Service's new Speno RR24M-12 rail profiling machine takes to the tracks
Aggregates
Aspasa reports a 20% increase in volume
Sales statistics of the Aggregate and Sand Producers? Association of South Africa (Aspasa) reflect a 20% increase in volume compared to 2003, reports Chairperson Harley Dent in Aspasa?s 2004 annual report.
Air Emissions
Lake Kivu Gas for sustainable clean energy
Philip Morkel
Features
Medium-cost housing
""Infill"" projects attract buyers
Inframax target Pretoria for three new developments
Fast sales at Bassonia Rock, Gauteng
Western Cape retirement development Greyton Country Village sold out
Articles
Cover Story
Innovation from Aberdare
In this issue
MechTech's special report covers the recent launch by Sandvik Mining and Construction, of its double-pass MC470 continuous miner.
Our lead article in modern engineering materials and processing is an interview with global engineering services provider AMEC. This company believes that there are significant opportunities for mining and processing banded magnetite iron ore deposits on the African continent.
In power transmissions, bearings and bushes, we publish a paper dealing with moisture damage to bearings on steam turbines, and how this was eliminated at a phosphate fertiliser plant.
Our lead article in hydraulics and pneumatic systems, covers an interview with Hägglunds Drives' Michael Gullick on the advantages of using hydraulic direct drives for bucket wheel reclaimer applications.
Computer-aided engineering covers an interesting insight by Chard Jackson of Lifecycle Insight on why CAD has suddenly become interesting to talk about, and what the latest software revolution means for various roleplayers in the product development cycle.
Our innovative engineering feature looks at a new 70 MW photovoltaic solar park, which was recently installed in Italy by SunEdison LLC of Maryland. Among the largest in the world, the plant is driven by Bonfigliolo Vectron integrated modular inverters. What is interesting is the fact that this plant takes Italy's installed solar PV capacity to over a gigawatt.
Features
Advertorial : Opening minds to alternative building solutions
BPB Gypsum, manufacturer of Rhinowall drywalling systems, has been in South Africa for over 70 years. It is part of the world's largest gypsum group and the leader of plasterboard manufacture in South Africa
Capital Finance
Once 'holes in the ground', now 'Integrated beneficiation'
Mining is not just about holes in the ground, but is the entire process from mineral extraction to beneficiation, argues South African Capital Equipment Export Council (SACEEC) MD Sybil Rhomberg
Air Emissions
Lightning and surge protection in emissions monitoring
Donald Long, ISA member in the USA
Features
Enhanced productivity from CPHA training
South Africa suffers from a dearth of trained heavy machine operators. The Contractors Plant Hire Association (CPHA) has embarked on an initiative to rectify this imbalance through an innovative training programme. Capital Equipment News speaks to CPHA CEO Clive Wicks for an update on progress.
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
The African Academy - beyond the typical
The African Academy has just celebrated the graduation of its 1 000th learner. MechTech visited the Boksburg-based state-of-the-art campus and met VIP guest Carol Bartz, executive chairman of the board of Autodesk Inc.
Computer-aided engineering
Mapping MES to the real world
MES no longer stands for Manufacturing Execution Systems but has been redefined by MESA as Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions. This has expanded its role somewhat into adjacent domains and this, in turn, has highlighted the necessity for MES solutions to comply with MESA and ISA-95 standard if they are to facilitate seamless information delivery.
Information Technology
Phase equilibrium by computer experiments
T McKnight and D Ramjugernath (Thermodynamics Research Unit, School of Chem Engineer, University of Natal) ,K Bolton and P Ahlstrom (Gotenborg University and University College of Boras, Sweden),
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Energy cost savings for large pumping systems
M Kleingeld (HVAC International) ,EH Matthews and DLW Krueger (North West University),
There is big money in cunning energy management
Heating, Cooling, Ventilation and Airconditioning
Truth and compression
Robert Hilfiker
FEATURES
AfriSam - defining responsible cement manufacture
Cement industry pioneer AfriSam is continually striving towards environmental responsibility. In a bold move, this cement company has presented its environmental credentials to WWF environmentalist Richard Worthington.
Sexwale's R16-billion budget
Sexwale's 2010 R16-billion housing budget is dissected with R377,2 million being allocated to human settlements institutions, Social Housing Regulatory Authority benefits by R151,8 million, while newcomer Housing Development Agency run by Taffy Adler received only R69,3 million.
This magazine's features
• Power transmissions, bearing and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Globalising and diversifying
WorleyParsons, the Australian-based global engineering, procurement and construction management group, recently announced the completion of the R900-million acquisition of EPCM business TWP Holdings from Basil Read following the receipt of all final approvals, including approval from the South African Competition Commission and shareholders.
Analytical Instrumentation
An introduction to water quality analyses and ecological monitoring for development projects
P H van Eeden (EcoLogic) ,M Prinsloo (Honeywell SA),
The environment is our responsibility
Corrosion and coatings
An alternate to chromates for corrosion resistance
Richard Brown, Hanan Mogower, Ruiguang Guo, Wayne C Tucker and Maria Medeiros, Dept of Chem Eng, University of Rhode Island
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including a new fixing and fastening division opening at Waco Industries, advice on preventing costly downtime from CBI-electric : low voltage, and safe testing without direct contact with live wires with the Kyoritisu phase rotation indicator from Major Tech.
McEfficient - I'm lovin' it
Fast-food giant, McDonald's, is in the process of undertaking the biggest store-by-store makeover in the chain's 60-odd year history. This makeover is also underway in South Africa and Lighting in Design spoke to Roger Nunes of MNS Consulting Engineers who is responsible for overseeing all lighting installations and refurbishments.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Giant Project Turbo advances
(Article supplied by Sasol)
Environmental Engineering
Energy in South Africa: the potential for bio-resources
Craig Sheridan, Christian Nissing, and Kevin Harding, Robert J Karreman, Rob van Hille, Sandile Ncanana and Sue Harrison, Dept of Chem Eng, University of Cape Town
Future energy resources
Review of biofuels policies
E M Obwaka and D Arnold, School of Chemical Eng, Howard College Campus, University of KwaZulu Natal, SA
Lees treatment in wineries: a new membrane application
by Salvatore Napodano and Martin Awe, Koch Membrane Systems, Inc, Wilmington, Massachusetts, USA
Lees treatment and product recovery presents one of the biggest challenges facing the wine industry, especially in light of new legislation limiting the disposal of unwanted by-products. The current development of crossflow filtration technology has led to new production and technological solutions which optimize the costs of filtration and avoid the need to use and dispose of finings at the end of the process. To meet widespread requirements to treat fermented lees and minimize the volume, multi-tube membrane modules are ideal for treating both crossflow concentrates and lees. Tubular systems can be used wherever there are large amounts of suspended solids to be treated or recovered.
Chemical Analysis
Determination of ferulic acid and related compounds by thin layer chromatography
L V Mabinya and T Mafunga, Dept of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Fort Hare, Alice and J M Brand, Dept of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, Rhodes Unviersity, Grahamstown
Analytical instrumentation
Power quality monitoring: cost reduction in building facility management
R Muller, Janitza Electornics
Sharply rising energy costs increasingly make energy a cost driver. The first step in dodging the cost trap in building facility management is to precisely record all energy data, electrical and power quality parameters. Modern energy meters and power analysers ensure the required transparency in building power supply. Based on detailed data, concepts, for instance for electric energy reduction, can be developed and concrete measures can be introduced. With power analysers, the improvements can be monitored and logged on top of that.
Take note
o To measure is to know.
o Modern power analysers can provide information anywhere, any time.
o Modern power analyses offer a variety of critical functions in a single device.
About the author
Rudolf Müller is the sales director export of Janitza electronics GmbH. He was previously vice-president of the Power Capacitor Product Division of the German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association. He holds numerous technical training courses for utilities, consultants and customers. Local representative for Janitza electronics is Ferrotech. Enquiries: Marco da Silva. Ferrotech. Tel. 011 746 6800 or email marco.daSilva@ferrotech.co.za
Developing a sustainability framework for assessing bioenergy projects
Focusing on the situation relating to bioenergy in India, this article provides an analysis of the currently available methodologies for assessing the varied impacts, both positive and negative, of bioenergy production. This contextual information is then framed within a perspective of planning for sustainability; and the reasoning behind development of the RE-Impact framework, drawing particularly from field experience in India, is presented.
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including ‘power stations in a box' from Master Power Technologies and ACDC Dynamics' new apprenticeship programme.
Remote I/O network determinism
By D Doggert and MJ Palomino, Schneider Electric
This article describes a highly deterministic Ethernet network that retains the openness and flexibility of a typical industrial Ethernet environment.
In the May issue we feature:
Our Special report is about Isigayo, a new compact and low cost maize mill that has been designed by Bühler South Africa with support from the dti and FABCOS, a foundation for African business empowerment. FABCOS has bought 24 of these compact mills in an effort to shift food production back into rural areas, which is mooted to cut the cost of maize in rural areas by over 30%, because it will no longer be necessary to transport it to centres for bulk milling and then back again for sale. The key FABCOS aim, however, is to create opportunities for rural entrepreneurs.
In Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management, we lead with a feature from Hytec Fluid Technology. We talk to Sandor Bottyan about the company's mobile service kits and the addition of the Baldwin range of extreme performance air filters with ProTura® nanofibre technology. We also interview WearCheck's Philip Schutte, the company's reliability solutions manager, about the shifting maintenance focus in South Africa towards total plant health.
Also included are articles about SKF's pump system monitoring services; Sun Central's innovative centrifugal bag filter, available in South Africa from Filcon Filters and an article about Multotec's Debswana maintenance contract.
Trevor Anderson, of engineering and project management services company, K'Enyuka opens our Materials handling and logistics feature with an an article about modular plants and the shift from EPCM-type mining house projects to a turnkey project model. We also here from Becker Mining about its safety advances; Multotech about its processing equipment technologies; and from MBE about its solutions for iron ore.
HVAC features Europair, a ‘proudly South African' manufacturer, product supplier and service provider to building contractors. We talk to to Lee-Ann Drennan and Michael Muller about Europair commitment to the ‘proudly South African' ethos and its range of diffusers, fire protection dampers and air handling products, and we also hear from BMG about its new range of heat exchangers fro the sugar industry.
Manufacturing technology features machines from Eirich and Birkenmayer for processing modern concretes and sludge, respectively, and the new energy-efficient glass tempering equipment from Cooltemper, that are now being distributed and fully supported locally by FG Trading
For innovative engineering, we return to HVAC to have a look at Samsung's latest Digital Variable Multi System (DVM S), the company's new VRF air conditioning solution.
Environmental Engineering
review of Thermopower's thermal desoprtion process for the treatment of persistent organic pollutants and other hazardous waste
(Article supplied by Thermopower Process Technology) ,
Features
Sibaya - fit for a king
Sibaya Casino at Umhlanga, just north of Durban, is Sun International's latest leisure venture. Flaming Beacon, an Australian firm, was responsible for the lighting design and the result is impressive
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Measuring power quality at modern plants
W Grobbelaar, Major Tech
There are many power quality analysers available today. One of the reasons for this relates to the need to better understand harmonic penetration within the system as well as a need for the general assessment of power quality. You have probably heard the term ‘harmonics’ before, but do not understand what it means or where it comes from. Numerous technical articles have been written on this subject; however, these articles do not always address our basic problems in an understandable way. In this article, we review the capabilities of the power quality analyser K6310 as an example, but review the basics of power quality.
Take note
• The K6310 measures instantaneous power, integrated power, demand, flicker, waves and vectors, as well as harmonics and power quality.
• Clamp adaptors for the K6310 are optional accessories.
• The K6310 storage card is removable and upgradable to 1GB.
About the author
Werner Grobbelaar currently holds the position of sales manager for the Johannesburg area with Major Tech. He has 17 years experience in the industry.
Werner can be contacted on 011 822 1441/082 441 1985 or Werner@major-tech.com.
Industry Insight
This month Gavin Kelly, Technical Operations Manager, RFA, keeps us abreast on challenges within the road freight sector and offers his views on some contentious issues.
FEATURES
The evolution of the quarry industry in Hong Kong
This award-winning paper looks at a visionary approach to the lifecycle of a site. In short, it is the land formation that is created as a result of the quarrying process, that provides the most value
Articles
Cover Story
High volume dozing at Isibonelo Colliery
Contractor's Corner
This section of Sparks covers new products and industry news.
Water treatment
The effect of ultrasound at 256 KHz on Microcystis aeruginosa, with and without gas vacuoles
This article, by Silke Jachlewski, Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, South Africa, and Marelize Botes and T Eugene Cloete, both of theDepartment of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, looks at the effect of ultrasound on the growth of M aeruginosa confirmed to contain gas vacuoles, and also on a laboratory culture with no gas vacuoles. The results of lab tests showed that, in contrast to the control, both ultrasonic-treated cultures had a lower chlorophyll-a concentration and cell aggregates were disrupted. Transmission electron microscopy confirmed a collapse of gas vacuoles in the environmental culture, while the laboratory culture, which did not contain gas vacuoles, showed many membrane-damaged cells.
The second article in this feature is all about managing EDCs in drinking water treatment as carried out by the Water Research Commission (WRC) in South Africa. Globally, endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC) research has been ongoing for the last 20 years. In South Africa, the WRC has maintained a focus on endocrine-disrupting compounds in water since 1998 and has also been a partner in several global research initiatives relating to this topic.
Most of the South African research done to date has focused on the reproductive effects and endpoints of EDCs in the environment, with a few investigations into EDC effects on the immune system and thyroid function. Oestrogenic activity has been found to be present to varying degrees in both raw and treated waters.
Features
Awards for Excellence -- CMA 2002 judges announced
With the date for entries having closed on 31 May 2002, the judging process begins in earnest on what promises to be an exciting Concrete Manufacturers Awards for Excellence competition.
FEATURES
Take a Seat. And Another...And Another
A New Showcase of Furniture Options
Corrosion and coatings
Studies of catalytic oxide supports
FEATURES
Raising the industry's profile - an unremitting quest
The quarry industry is a vital part of the mining sector, and one that has not received due recognition over the years. Modern Quarrying talks to Nico Pienaar about some very pertinent industry issues.
Regulars
As always, we cover a variety of important and informative subjects, from new products and services within the industry, to what the OEMs are up to and who is being given what contracts and where, as well as who is moving up the corporate ladder, at what pace!
Production and Packing of Consumer Products
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Organic corrosion inhibiting admixtures
D Kruger, J Pretorius and CJH Grobler
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Achieving efficient design and operation in chemical engineering
Philippe Muller, strategic business manager - Europe, Aspec Tech
Features
Building capacity. Lafarge's R1,2bn expansion programme
Key elements lf Lafarge SA's current capacity programme include the installation of a new kiln at the company's Lichtenburg Cement Works, plus the development of a one million tons per year grinding plant in Randfontein
FEATURES
Infrastructure spend is growth driver for concrete and aggregates supplier
Currently the oldest company supplying ready mixed concrete and aggregates in South Africa, WG Wearne is fast becoming a force to be reckoned with. MQ chats to chief executive officer John Wearne
Analytical instrumentation
Ron Ainsworth of Fluke, takes us through two types of calibration applicable to platinum resistance thermometers (PRTs). These are ‘characterisation' and ‘tolerance' testing - each determined by the way in which the unit under test (UUT) is to be used as well as the accuracy required by the user.
Joburg city centre comes into its own
With a rejuvenation programme well underway and transport nodes such as the recently opened Gautrain Park station close at hand, the residential property sector of the Johannesburg city centre continues to enjoy a strong revival.
Cover Story
Latest Dash 5 small, medium loaders from Komatsu
The new-generation Galeo series range of Komatsu medium and small wheel loaders, comprising a total of eight models, has recently been introduced into the local market by Komatsu Southern Africa
Are you EnviroFicient?
Another green building initiative
B Bredenkamp and L Steyn, NEEA
CEF (Pty) Ltd is a state owned entity tasked with managing defined energy interests on behalf of the South African Government. Subsidiaries operate in the gas-to-liquids, gas pipeline, crude oil storage, coal and other strategic minerals, renewable energy, energy R&D, efficiency and skills development areas. The ever-increasing importance that energy and climate change are playing in the lives of all South Africans, resulted in the scale of operations increasing quite significantly over the past few years, and the existing rented premises in Rosebank became inadequate for the company.
Take note
• CEF (Pty) Ltd (the Central Energy Fund) is a state owned entity tasked with managing defined energy interests on behalf of the South African Government.
• Within the current South African context, environmental responsibility has become a vital aspect of the design process.
• The CEF premises prove that location and aesthetic qualities can be combined with environmental responsibility, to produce a building that sets a proud example for South African architects and building developers.
About the authors
Barry Bredenkamp is the acting general operations manager at the National Energy Efficiency Agency, South Africa. He has worked in the customer service, marketing and Demand Side Management (DSM) areas of the national electricity utility in South Africa (Eskom) for 23 years and has recently been seconded from the utility, to establish and head-up the new National Energy Efficiency Agency.
Enquiries: email barryb@cef.org.za.
Lauren Steyn started her career in the technical media and has now been in the energy industry for three years. At first assisting research at the South African National Energy Research Institute (SANERI), from where she was seconded to the National Energy Efficiency Agency (NEEA) to form part of the project team. She is involved in various projects including the Sustainable Traffic Signal project and the Green IT Programme which she manages.
Enquiries: email LaurenS@saneri.org.za.
Bio road surfacing
Colas South Africa says that as part of the drive to reduce the carbon footprint of the South African road construction industry, road industry specifiers should be encouraged to implement established and readily available technologies. Money it seems, is a problem.
Single-mode fibre selection - in a nutshell
By J Botha, Triple Play Fibre Optic Solutions
Do you know that NDSF is the oldest and most widely used fibre? Or that an important consideration in the fibre selection process is that optical signals may need to be amplified along a route... and that the only thing separating fibre types for high-bit-rate systems is Chromatic Dispersion? An insightful and informative read!
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Murray & Roberts assists Foskor project in providing injection of economic opportunity in Richards Bay
(Murray & Roberts Engineering Solutions) ,
Control Systems and Automation
An open system architecture for control and instrumentation on natural gas to power plants
Michael Bell (Alpret Control Specialists) ,
This article overviews the first application of the PlantWeb architecture using FOUNDATION fieldbus on a major offshore gas production platform
Cables and Cable Accessories
Quality systems of protection
L Hollands (Bramco Electronics) ,
Protection is crucial in any fiery mine
Features
Education & training
CETA simplifies skills grant process
CETA streamlines Workplace Skills Plan (WSP) electronic reporting system
Training apathy, a 'serious threat'
Recycled bricks
The Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism has drafted a Waste Management Bill that will have implications for industry. One manufacturer is making waste reduction one of its primary goals.
Habitat news
Sherwood - 100 houses in five days?
Durban ready for HFH 'blitz build'
JCWP - working to alleviate the curse of homelessness
Pennyville vs Fleurhof
Integrated housing development company, Calgro M3 CEO Ben Pierre Malherbe, offered an insight into the lessons that were learnt from the joint venture with the City of Johannesburg at Pennyville Ext 1, and implemented at Fleurhof.
In our September issue we feature:
• Pump systems pipes, valves and seals
• Robotics, mechatronics and automation
• Power, energy and energy management
• Modern transport and vehicle solutions
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
Tackling radio frequency interference associated with frequency converters
Mick Baugh (Danfoss) ,
The causes and effects of electrical noise generation on variable speed drives - RFI on the ac powrline - and the selection and installation of a variale speed drive
Backhoe Loaders
12 Komatsu makes backhoe selection a cinch
The superior power and versatility of Komatsu's upgraded 7.5 t WB93R-2 turbocharged rigid backhoe loader were among the main features of this popular machine
Features
Revitalising revampp for Bedford Centre
Lighting in Design visited the mall that has been transformed from a rather dinghy shopping centre into an airy, spacious and lively entertainment venue
The community's stadium
The first major soccer stadium for 2010 has been completed. The Orlando Stadium in Soweto is a 40 000 seater and because of its relatively small size can offer fans a unique sporting experience.
Articles
Cover story
Materials handling specialist now part of Sandvik group
Toward the total elimination of wear problems
Specialising in the application of cast basalt and alumina ceramic wear linings in the materials handling industry, Multotec Wear Linings is offering a new service model, with the ultimate aim of completely eliminating wear problems of materials conveying systems.
CAD/CAM and Design
AutoCAD Mechanical - purpose built for 2D mechanical engineering and design
(Autodesk) ,
Features
Swaziland's Maguga Dam wins prestigious awards
The Maguga Dam Joint Venture walks away with two industry awards for engineering excellence
Chemical Analysis
Quality control in the petrochemical and related industries
Paddy Russell (Consultant) ,
Analytical Instrumentation
Flow metering in flue gas desulphurisation systems - practical considerations
T Farah, Yokogawa
Bag filters to remove particulate materials from flue gases are becoming increasingly common. A clean burning smokestack may well be a sign that a bag filter is installed. However, we previously noted that nitrogen oxides are harmful pollutants [1,2], as are sulphur oxides. This article relates to the latter.
Take note
• Many of the most harmful emissions from smoke stacks are invisible.
• Sulphur oxides are harmful pollutants and are removed from flue gas by scrubbers.
• Special magnetic flow meters must be used in the control of limestone slurry fed to the scrubber.
About the author
Rob Oliaro has been the analytical specialist with Yokogawa South Africa since 1996.
He can be contacted on (011) 831 6300.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Power transmission choices - busbar jointing
A E Paterson, AFSA
The Eskom expansion project will see an increased demand for busbars (not only smelters but any buyer with a demand over 10 000 V such as municipalities, mines etc.) Conductivity is the first consideration in the selection of a suitable busbar material. Various textbooks say that the best conductors of electricity in descending order are: Silver, copper, gold and aluminium. However, only aluminum and copper have economic appeal.
Take note
• Aluminium enjoys a more than four time price advantage over copper for use in busbars.
• Aluminium forms a surface oxide layer which is non-conductive.
• Welded joints are preferable, but bolted joints offer a good, simple, solution.
• Surfaces to be bolted must be cleaned of oxide before jointing, and then sealed to exclude oxygen.
• Serrated washers can be used to rupture the oxide layer, thereby eliminating the need for surface preparation.
About the author
Dr Anthony (Tony) E Paterson holds engineering degrees from the Universities of Witwatersrand, Pretoria and UMIST (Manchester, UK). A professional engineer, he currently holds the position of aluminium specialist at the Aluminium Federation of Southern Africa (AFSA) after having served as executive director for many years.
Dr Paterson can be contacted at tony.paterson@afsa.org.za.
Behind the Purchase
Working in one of the most corrosive environments in the world, with average temperatures soaring in the high 40s, Trimble handles the Namibian challenge with unsurpassed equipment and unrivalled after-sales support. Read more about Trekkopje Projects' Trimble purchase in this arduous location.
Twangiza achieves commercial production
We report in our news pages on Banro's progress on the Twangiza-Namoya gold belt in the DRC. Banro's only producing mine, Twangiza, at the north-eastern end of the gold belt near Bukavu, entered operation in the second half of 2011 and has recently achieved commercial production. Banro is already planning to expand the mine via a substantial plant upgrade to take capacity from 1,3 Mt/a to 2,0 Mt/a. At the other end of the gold belt, the company is working on the development of its second mine, Namoya, which should start producing in mid-2013.
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
High efficiency LV motors
A Teixeira (Alstom Electrical Machines) ,
Be sure of what the efficiency really is?
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Position-controlled by hydraulic drives with servo or proportional directional valve
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Grid interface standardisation of photovoltaic systems
J Laschinski, SMA Technologie AG
The majority of photovoltaic systems in Germany feed the electricity gained from solar energy into the mains grid by means of an inverter. The responsibility for this grid is held by the local grid operator. With solar systems making their way into the South African market, and discussions of future possibilities to feed into the local grid, it is appropriate to draw from the experience of developed countries such as Germany in this field.
#1 Take note:
• Any power source connected to the grid must be able to be disconnected.
• In many grids it is mandatory that switching is automatic if certain parameters vary by set amounts.
•Careful consideration of these parameters allows optimisation of the amount of grid energy derived from solar.
About the author
Joachim Laschinski currently holds a senior technical position within SMA Technology AG in Niestetal, Germany.
SMA Technology is locally represented by Solar Con and can be contacted via 011 444 7403 or dieter@solarcon.co.za.
Personality of the Month
Claude Middleton, sales and marketing director at HellermannTyton for the past six months, has decades of experience in the electrical industry. He has a solid reputation as a man of integrity who has the exceptional gift of bringing out the best in his employees.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Fieldbus cable selection and installation for process plants
And you need to know the wiring code too!
Features
Western Cape SMME sector skills challenges
Serious skills shortages, a need to review the current labour legislative framework and more proactive assistance and incentives to train workers were some of the findings of a recent survey amongst Western Cape based SMME contractors
Articles
Book Review
The Golden Crown of Johannesburg
Cover Story
Volvo machines unlock Umlabu's resources
Efficacy of combining colloidal TiO2 or colloidal Ag coatings with the ceramic water purifier for use in rural and peri-urban Sierra Leone
by Miriam L Hansen, Institute for Materials and Processes, University of Edinburgh, UK, and Ana Viera and Blanca Antizar-Ladislao, both of the Institute for Infrastructure and Environment, University of Edinburgh, UK
Engineers Without Borders UK is an international development organization that facilitates human development through engineering.
This interesting article aims to assess the potential of combining the photo catalytic properties of titanium dioxide (TiO2) as a low cost, low energy and low environmental impact water treatment method with the Point of Use ceramic water purifier (CWP) developed by Potters for Peace (PfP) in order to provide a WHO standard drinking water solution suitable for use in rural and peri-urban Sierra Leone.
Drives and motors
In the article Initial design and development of a brushless dc machine for high power, slow speed applications, Gerhard Botha of Neu Bergmann Technik describes a new and exciting development which is ‘hot off the press’!
Henk de Swardt of Marthinusen & Coutts asks whether that condemned motor is actually Beyond economical repair?
Kusile's chimneys
The Concor-Karrena JV has completed nearly 90 metres of the west chimney at Eskom's Kusile thermal power station in Mpumalanga and is aiming to achieve the 213 metre top out by early February 2012.
Features
New image for an academic and cultural milieu
Braamfontein has a new identify, one that re-establishes the suburb as a cultural and entertainment venue. In support of the urban renewal project Sappi has created a piazza, and redeveloped the park in front of the Nelson Mandela theatre.
Taking the bull by its horns - more expansion, more deals
Afrimat, the result of a merger between the Lancaster and Prima Group, launched a 2000m3 workshop in Vryheid, acquired a new BEE partner and has recently been awarded a contract to supply aggregate to the Eskom's Medupi Power Station.
Construction
Cat paving the way
Gautrain update
Grinaker-LTA rides sucess wave
Turnkey approach powers JIC's growth
A profile of Midrand-based JIC Mining Services, now probably the third biggest underground mining contractor in South Africa (after Murray & Roberts Cementation and Grinaker-LTA Mining). Apart from its contract mining activities, the company is developing a shaft sinking capability and is also active in the design and development of mining machinery, its two main products being the Mantis drill rig and Warthog loader.
Personality of the Month
CHAD Andrews is the executive director, sales and distribution at Aberdare Cables.
He's been at Aberdare for 13 years and is regarded by all as a man of integrity who has a heart of gold and a personality to match.
Features
Development - A new floor system fast tracks home building
A new high-tech concrete floor slab manufacturing plant has been unveiled by Echo Floors
Concrete Solutions & Quality
Concrete projects build a better SA
Concrete walkways - adding the right mix
Echo - twenty years of growth and developments
Sand availability leads to plastering of problems
Quality: CBP abrasion tests - CMA findings
Cables and Cable Accessories
The role of diagnostic testing and monitoring in transmission cable maintenance programs
G Sheerin (EHV Power) ,
Getting to know your cables better
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Evaluation of plant design using Monte Carlo simulation
Robert Heuberger (Independent consultant) ,
Benga coal project officially launched
Mozambique's emergence as an important coal mining area has been underlined by the official launch of Riversdale Mining's Benga coal project near Tete. Phase one of the project, now well into development, entails production of 5,3 Mt ROM tonnes a year to produce 1,7 Mt/a of coking coal and 0,3 Mt/a of export thermal coal.
This magazine's features:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Features
Enter the CMA Awards for Excellence 2006
Entries close on 31st May 2006 for the Concrete Manufacturers Association's 2006 Awards for Excellence programme - it's a prestigious competition which is now in its 11th year. The awards recognise excellence in the aesthetic, engineered and creative use of precast products
Air Emissions
Customized fans and blowers for process plants
Dave Kirkman (Flakt Woods Fans) ,
Features
Group Five's revised strategy a success
Highly favourable year-end results and revisions to operational structures pave the way for further growth - both inside and outside South Africa's borders - for construction leader, Group Five.
Events
Are you EnviroFicient?
Sustainable alternative energy supply
Y de Lange, SolarCon
One for all: A unified diagnostics concept for all industrial networks
By S Himstedt, Trebing + Himstedt
A closer look at today's diagnostics concepts for serial fieldbuses (eg PROFIBUS), Ethernet-based fieldbuses (eg PROFINET) and industrial Ethernet networks reveals principal differences between the systems as well as advantages and disadvantages of existing diagnostics products. A parallel analysis of customer requirements for efficient network diagnostics shows that much is left to be desired. For this reason, the author's company has developed a trendsetting, unified diagnostics concept that features a combination of remote monitoring and central analysis.
Innovative Engineering
Concrete excellence recognised in prestigious Fulton Awards
The tallest headgear in the world; a 515 m-long tunnel under the sea; and two innovative pedestrian bridges are some of the impressive concrete construction projects and concepts this year
Frequently Asked Questions
Abnormal loads
Aluminium
Crane Hire
Criterion Equipment Forklift Trucks
Gearboxes
Filtration
Lubrication
Tenants' profile
Elize Stroebel CEO of the Johannesburg Housing Agency, the inner city social housing landlord, dispelled myths of a transient inner city community. The agency's research conducted on 27 buildings showed that the average lease is between five to seven years.
Features
Under the boardwalk
The lighting installation at uShaka Marine World is diverse. The designers had to work within a strict aesthetic profile and at the same time create an ideal environment for the survival of the marine life. Lighting in Design visited the complex ..
FNB reveals R908-million affordable housing plans at N2 Gateway
A FNB project will contribute 3 000 bonded housing units to the N2 Gateway Project, at sites in Joe Slovo and Delft. The bank has announced that the cost of the bonded houses will be between R150 000 and R250 000 per unit
Pioneering design, build alliance yields value
Cape Town based construction company, NMC, is following leading global trends with the formation of the NMC Alliance – linking contractors, professionals and specialist sub-contractors into an integrated team that’s been proven to fast-track projects and deliver real value for clients
Computer-aided engineering
PLM as a tool for mechanical/construction management
This paper by JJ Oosthuizen - managing director of ESTEQ PLM and CEO of the ESTEQ Group - discusses the concepts of PDM, PLM and the integration of project and product data to manage large-scale mechanical/construction projects
Features
Steel Awards 2005
The Diamond Hill Toll Plaza is this year's overall winner in the 2005 competition and is joined by an outstanding selection of category winners.
Group Five interims reflect exceptional profit surge
Mike Lomas, Group Five's outgoing CEO, retires on a high note as the Group's business model and strategic focus continues to reflect positively on the bottom line with operating profit increasing by 60,9% for the six months ended 31 December 2006
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
High-quality Sermac concrete pumps launched in SA
MechTech recently attended Pan Mixers’ international product fair, the highlight of which was the launch of the company’s new range of Sermac concrete pumps.
Cables and Cable Accessories
De-rating of a four-core steel wire armoured cable when used as a single-core cable
Jerry Walker (Vaal Triangle Technikon) ,Mike Lang (Henley Designs),
Results of tests carried out to determine the maximum rating of each individual cable when multicore cables are used as single core cables
Education & Training
CETA and plumbing industry join ranks.
6 Million homeowners left out of property market.
Gender equity in construction: Myth or Reality.
50-Unit Mossel Bay apartment complex.
COMPANY PROFILE
Arc Engineering, ESAB's southern African distributor, has entered 2007 dedicated to supplying immediate, short-term and long term solutions for the welding industry as a whole
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
A perspective on electrical motor reliability and the importance of the design-in approach
A Maritz (Sasol Synfuels, Secunda) ,
Avoid in-service failures and you will save money
FEATURES
Welding personality
New Southern African Institute of Welding (SAIW) president Professor Andy Koursaris talks to African Fusion about his vision for the SAIW and the welding industry as a whole
Analytical Instrumentation
Liquid chromatography and its application in transformer oil anaysis
Neil Robinson, WearCheck Africa
High performance liquid chromatography is one of the most powerful tools in analytical chemistry. It is used to measure the degradable paper core in a transformer and so determine the health of the transformer. This technique, in combination with other transformer analysis tests, helps limit unexpected failures, boosting productivity and profitability and providing peace of mind for electrical maintenance managers.
Take Note
• High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is one of the most powerful tools in analytical chemistry.
• HPLC is used to measure the degradable paper core in a transformer and so determine the health of the transformer.
• While HPLC is complex and costly the value of transformers in terms of its actual cost and the cost of their downtime justifies use of the technique.
Overcoming a bitumen shortage
The collaborative efforts of road engineer, contractor and supplier have paid off in the face of critical bitumen shortage. An efficient new super-heater was used in N12 Hopetown/Kimberley road rehabilitation to assist in problem alleviation.
Features
Construction commences at Cosmo City
Housing in Southern Africa visits the site of the mammoth project and reports on the current site activities
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Fight leakage with new fittings
D Brozovic
Achievements & Awards
CMA Awards for Excellence 2004
Manufacturer Marley Roofing KZN won the coveted Cathay Pigments trophy in the Concrete Roof Tiles category for the fourth consecutive time
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Duraset sleepers the standard for mining
Our cover story looks at the role of the concrete sleeper in underground mining, a field in which Aveng Group company Duraset is prominent.
Environmental Engineering
The stabilization of solid waste through the precipitation of a mineral phase
F W Petersen (Mintek) ,
Foundries, Forgings and Castings
Die casting in South Africa - some of the information in this article is based on a survey conducted by the South African Institute of Foundrymen (SAIF ) in 1999/2000
Features
Bell's B300 receives prestigious award
The SA Institute of Mechanical Engineering presents Bell with the Projects and Systems Award in the R2 to R50 million category for the B30D ADT. New developments unveiled at Electra Mining also shake-up the Adt market, including Bell's launch?
Automotive
Tailored transfer system for car seat manufacture
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Online impulse-response identification method using PRBS PWM applied to a three-phase load
LC Benn, B Burton and RG Harley (University of Natal) ,
Monitoring rotating machines online gets us thinking
Innovative Engineering
Two-phase approach improves plant efficiency at potash operation
Features
Housing Development Agency - fast tracking delivery of land and developments
The Department of Housing launches the new HDA (Housing Development Agency) which will be responsible for acquiring and releasing land to streamline housing delivery
Cat loaders perform at Lydenburg plant
Our cover story focuses on BEE company Powers PNP Plant Hire which has deployed several new Cat 666H wheel loaders at Xstrata Alloys in Lydenburg. Powers PNP is working as a sub-contractor to Fraser Alexander and the two companies between them move about 230 000 tonnes a month.
DigiShot Plus addresses safety at surface mines
AEL Mining Services, a pioneer and leader in the development and manufacturing of electronic detonators, continues to enhance its range of electronic detonating systems with the recent release of DigiShot Plus for medium to large surface mining applications.
Features
Trading under the African sun
Strong architectural branding has been woven into the lighting design at the new DTI campus in Pretoria. Lee-Ann Orton visited Paul Pamboukian, the lighting designer responsible for the scheme, on behalf of Lighting in Design
Construction
Bell Equipment Chief Executive Gary Bell intends focusing on the positive aspects of the weakening Rand.
Technology
Increasing global awareness about, and concerns for our environmental impact and rising energy prices, have resulted in a public demand for efficient and ‘green' energy sources. By incorporating the soft magnetic composite material Somaloy® from Höganäs, Microgen Engine Corporation designed a free-piston Stirling engine for use in its microCHP (Combined Heat and Power) appliance, which provides small buildings with energy-efficient and environment-friendly heat and power generation.
Features
Openpit mining research
Computer technology has advanced the science of openpit mining. However, there is still much work to be done in this area, particularly in matching major mining equipment to the parameters of the pit, explains Alastair Macfarlane, senior lecturer at Wits University's School of Mining Engineering
Articles
Cover Story
Mining recession leaves Shaft Sinkers unfazed
Personality of the Month
David Shapiro is the June Personality of the Month. The managing director of Lesco, David recalls how he started at the "bottom of the ladder" in his family's business and progressed through the ranks.
"At Lesco we are a family. Our products, the exciting growth... and our customers... all add to our enthusiasm and motivation," he says.
Power calibration - becoming easier
By D Deaver, Fluke Corporation
This article describes some of the features incorporated in a new calibrator to make wattmeter calibration easier and more accurate.
General
A sparrow life is a life worth living
We take a look at the plight of HIV/AIDS victims that have found a new home at Sparrow Ministries rainbow village in Maraisburg, Gauteng province. We also highlight DPI Plastic's involvement in the plight of these people -?
Comment
Control Systems and Automation
Full service climate control for enclosures
R Schneider, Rittal
Much about electronics cooling systems was simpler in the past. If greater heat production or even dangerous heat concentrations were expected, fans were first mounted. These provided cooling airflow, gave us a clear conscience, and were generally sufficient to make us feel like we were on the safe side. However, with the increase in power and packaging density of electronics, the range of sources generating heat became greater and greater to the point where it was necessary to resort to active climate control units and water cooling, directly at the processor. The correct selection and sizing of the cooling components can no longer be taken lightly as this may determine economic success and future security of the entire investment as well as the trouble-free operation of entire production systems and processes.
Take note
•Cooling industrial electronic systems is more complex than in the past.
•Cooling needs cannot be guessed, but should be carefully evaluated and simulated.
•Organisations that specialise in enclosure cooling can partner with you to provide an optimal solution.
About the author
Ralf Schneider currently holds the position of director of international product management, enclosure climate control systems at Rittal in Herborn.
Rittal can locally be contacted through Melanie Jackwerth on (011) 609 8294 or mjackwerth@rittal.co.za.
Waste management
‘Towards a sustainable pit latrine management strategy through LaDePa technology' is the title of the main feature in this section.
South Africa, along with most of the developing world faces significant challenges in the provision of sanitation services in general but in particular to the urban poor. Although South Africa has made significant inroads into the backlog in sanitation by the provision of pit latrines, very little with regard to the management of pit latrines, once they are full, has been done, particularly with regard to their sustainability.
LaDePa (Latrine Dehydration and Pasteurisation) is a machine that provides a containerized method of producing a nutrient-rich soil conditioner that is workable and improves sustainability on a number of fronts, by removing the detritus, pasteurizing and drying the sludge to beyond the sticky phase. Due to its use of low technology, the system relates well to the social environment where pit latrines are usually encountered in the developing world, urban environment, in that it provides both business and work opportunities for the poorly skilled.
Features
Wacker celebrates its 5th year in SA
Wacker SA celebrates its jubilee and wins Wacker Construction Equipment AG's annual Affiliates High Performance Award for the third consecutive year
Corrosion and coatings
Polyurethane-lined pipes - protecting against corrosive and abrasive wear
George Hoffman
Bold lighting on the Umhlanga Ridge
The Umhlanga Ridge in KwaZulu-Natal has a new landmark in the Liberty Life Head Office and Southern Sun Garden Court Hotel Development. QDP Lighting and Electrical Design was asked to provide a low maintenance lighting solution that was bold, though conservative, for the façades and internal public areas of this high profile development.
Analytical Instrumentation
Innovative measuring techniques for sewage treatment plants
John Immelman (Endress+Hauser) ,
The treatment of wastewater, especially sewage, has recently become more critical as rural communities move into the cities, placing unprecedented pressure on sewage treatment plants
Air Emissions
A primer on green gasoline
Chris Haslego and Mukesh K Sahdev (www.chereources.com) ,
Mechanical Power Transmission, Bearings & Bushes
Quality workmanship provides benefits for specialist remanufacturer
Boasting one of the most advanced remanufacturing facilities in the country, Germiston-based Metric Automotive Engineering has a sound reputation for the remanufacturing of diesel engines and engine components. MechTech paid this company a visit
Articles
Cover Story
Sishen gets the world’s first Komatsu 860Es
Control Systems and Automation
HMI - past, present, future
S Morales (Siemens Energy and Automation) ,
Will the role of HMI continue to add value to the industrial applications of today and tomorrow?
CAD/CAM and Design
Tracing the electronic evolution from 2D drafting to 3D design
Features
Teamwork and commitment behind surge in profits
Improved operating efficiencies, a growing demand for cement, plus a significant increase in regional export volumes are some of the factors behind PPC Cement's outstanding financial performance
Cables and Cable Accessories
Electric power cables - whatever happened to the factor of safety?
R Hardie, Aberdare Cables
Electric power cables – whatever happened to the factor of safety?
by R Hardie, Aberdare Cables
Good engineering design has always incorporated factors of safety. For mechanical design, the maximum design load would typically range from 25% of the ultimate tensile strength of the material, up to perhaps 70% of the ultimate tensile strength. In civil engineering, the factors of safety are sometimes even more conservative, for example in the design of concrete structures.
Abbreviations
PVC - Poly Vinyl Chloride
RMS - Root Means Square
XLPE - Cross Linked Polyethylene
About the author
Dick Hardie has his BSc Electrical Engineering and is a PrEng with ECSA. He currently holds the position of technical marketing manager at Aberdare Cables.
Dick can be contacted on (011) 456 4413.
Features
Africa speaks as one
The report on African Ministerial Conference and Urban Development held in Durban from 31 January 2005 to 4 February 2005
Urban tenants not protected by the new Act
CEO of Trafalgar the national residential property says that the prevention of illegal eviction and unlawful occupation act (PIE), does not project the tenants nor does it protect the owners?
Achievements & Awards
NHBRC National Awards - Setting quality standards in home building
IMESA recognises excellence in municipal engineering
Record success rate for School of Concrete Technology students
Western Cape MBA appointments
Features
Electra Mining is the largest mining show on the African continent. And, as usual, the show will not disappoint, as a number of the companies featured in these pages will be displaying their new products at the show at Nasrec
Innovative Engineering
From Wales - Newcastle - a complex journey of note
Air Products' brand new 54,7 m-long distillation column is on the final leg of its journey from Wales to Newcastle in KwaZulu-Natal. The journey has been a complex one
Construction
Feeding Kendal Power Station’s thermal coal demand
Gautrain passengers are in safe hands
Gautrain Hub paved for heavy duty
OR Tambo – almost airborne…
BWE Technical Training Centre well on its way
Features
New technology is visionary
New technology and visionary research and development from BASF Construction Chemicals is driving the SA readymix concrete industry forward.
Fronius presents its technology innovations
Thomas Hiesmayr and Andre Botes present Fronius' key new innovations.
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including Southern Power Maintenance's partnership with the Zest Group and ACTOM Power Transformers to provide the skills and manpower required for the installation of 48 auxiliary transformers at Kusile Power Station.
Company profile
African Fusion visits Engski Manufacturing - the second South African fabricator to be certified against ISO 3834 under the SCERT Welding Fabricator Certification Scheme.
FEATURES
Company Profile
DB Thermal is currently taking delivery of the steel for its share of the Medupi and Kusile boiler and turbine contracts. African Fusion speaks to Derik Mynhardt, DB Thermal's quality manager at the Nigel works.
Rock fall mitigation
The rocky slope overlooking the N1 in the Hex River Poort presents cases of danger as rocks can detach owing to the degradation of the surface. This poses a danger to the road system below.
First fully constructed municipal building to achieve 4 Star Green Star rating
The City of Cape Town Human Settlement Contact Office in Manenberg has recently been awarded a 4 Star Green Star SA rating; the first fully constructed local municipal building in South Africa to achieve a rating.
CAD/CAM and Design
Unifying cross-functional design teams
Innovative Engineering
Naval ship superstructure placed on ship's hull with ease
FEATURES
NPC committed to sustainable future in KZN
Under the leadership of Piet Strauss, managing director of NPC, the company acquired South Coast Stone Crushers from Lance Robertson in 2004. For the original quarries at Margate and Marburg, the NPC Aggregate and NPC concrete footprint has expanded exponentially in this area
Features
Lighting the desert
Working in the gardens of the Al Bustan Palace Hotel
Environmental Engineering
Novel bacterium opens door for more successful bioremediation
Features
Visual ergonomics: a closer look
Christopher Samuelson, Architectural Products
Recent research shows that proper investment in a high quality lighting system leads to greater happinbess and comfort among employees
On the cover R55 rubber linings - a paradigm shift for mill circuit pumping
As part of the on-going drive to reduce the total cost of ownership of its mill circuit pump products, Weir Minerals Africa has introduced a new standard premium elastomer lining called R55TM. Rui Gomes, product manager for slurry pumps, believes that this development paves the way for the widespread use of rubber-lined slurry pumps for mill circuit applications. Weir has always offered a wide range of elastomers for lining pump casings, impellers and throatbushes, but in the past, each formulation was designed to suit a different slurry pumping application. "Our new R55 material is a very good replacement for five different elastomer compounds from our previous range," says Gomes.
In our October issue we feature:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
Entrepreneurship & Engineering Management
Simatek dry flue gas cleaning system
Bateman Engineered Technologies
Features
A very substantial investment in research and design paid off for South African manufacturer Pilot Crushtec. The new Twistertrac mobile crusher has won acclaim both abroad and locally
Air Emissions
Old versus New: is it more environmentally friendly to keep your old gas guzzler or to purchase a new fuel-efficient car?
Michelle Low, Rosalind Dos Santos, Antony Higginson, Patrick McLoughling and Donavan King, all of the School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Uni of the Witwatersrand, SA
Chemical Analysis
The future of ICP has just begun - new developments in the spectrographic field
Andre Pretorius (Thermo ARLabs) ,
General
Features
Beware of the ""shadow line"" - the heavy cost of reduced road spend
The Southern African Bitumen Association presents a strong argument for the proven socio-sconomic benefits of well-maintained road infrastructure in meeting the country's sustainable development needs.
Fulton Awards 2005 : the winners
A hard fought competion yields world class results in this year's Fulton Awards, hosted every second year by the Concrete Society of Southern Africa
Articles
Cover Story
Barloworld Equipment hits the mark at MMS
Electrical protection and safety systems
Monitoring of SPDs in LV power distribution systems
J Funke, Easton/Cutler Hammer and F Martzloff, Surges Happen
Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) are installed at most industrial or commercial facilities to protect equipment against transient events. These SPDs can be located anywhere in the electrical distribution system. Because these devices are primarily connected in parallel (the so-called ‘one port’ type), failure of the SPD does not necessarily cause any immediately noticeable symptoms for the user.
Take note
• As most industrial SPDs are single part devices and are connected in parallel, failure is not necessarily obvious.
• Monitoring of SPDs is essential.
• LEDs or other visual devices are commonly used.
• Remote monitoring capabilities are also available.
About the authors
James Funke is the chief engineer for surge products at Eaton/Cutler-Hammer. Francois Martzloff is the principal of Surges Happen. His professional career began in 1953 as a designer of high voltage fuses for Southern States Equipment Co, in Hampton, GA. In 1973, he helped pioneer the first transient withstand tests for Underwriters Laboratories Standard on ground-fault circuit interrupters, where the concept of the 100 kHz ringwave was first proposed to industry. Francois is a life fellow of the IEEE and has contributed to the work of several IEEE committees, in particular the revision of a guide on surge voltages into a recommended practice on powering and grounding sensitive loads.
Eaton/Cutler Hammer can be contacted locally at Alstom on 011 827 9124 or info@chicontrol.co.za.
ARTICLES
Cover Story
Namakwa Sands chooses Komatsu wheel loaders
Corrosion and coatings
Crude oil storage tank repair and reline in New Zealand
Greg Severyn, Sauereisen Inc, Greg Wiggins, Pacific Concrete Protection and Greg Bracey, New Zealand Refining Company
Computer-aided engineering
MobileEdge III optimises supply chain processes
South African retailers, manufacturers and distributors face a tough operating environment where they need to reduce costs and improve customer service to remain profitable and stay ahead of the competition.
On the cover - Leveraging the value chain
Whether for large or small clients, Group Five Construction Materials is striving to be the service provider of choice to the Gauteng market for construction materials in terms of aggregates, ready mix and building supplies.
Smart grid temperature control systems: Implementing and monitoring with IP
By A VanOort, DataNab LLC
While crossing over from legacy systems to more modern IP-based, alternative energy systems might seem a daunting task, the cost savings and other benefits derived from the transition are certainly worthwhile!
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Advanced insulation systems for low voltage ac machines
G Botha (L H Marthinusen) ,
VPI leads to more reliable rewinds of LV machines
Aluminium
Non-destructive internal stress deviation - a view of aluminium interests
The object of this paper by AFSA's Dr Tony Paterson is to provide an overview of some proactive and practical areas of industry interest and thinking behind how the industry and academia may interface
Cables and accessories
Jerry Walker discusses the influence of soil thermal resistivity on the temperature of buried cables.
Industry Insight
Tom Bajkay is Managing Director of ACT (SA) (Pty) Ltd, a company specialising in the manufacture of rock crushing equipment used in the mining and quarrying quarters. He shares his insight on where he sees the sectors going further down the line, along with some of the challenges facing South Africa generally.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Earth leakage fault current monitoring
Pentii Taskinen (Trafox) ,
Earth leakage currents can introduce interference into sensitive electronic systems
Conferences
The presidential housing project - dead or alive? CEO of NHFC Samson Moraba answers this question
Features
The letter of intent
Martin Muller, a specialist in construction law at Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Attorneys, explains the difference between a letter of intent and a letter of acceptance and expands on the implications for contractors
Rustenburg public transport transformation is underway
The Rustenburg Rapid Transport (RRT) project was officially launched recently by the Executive Mayor of Rustenburg, Councillor Mpho Khunou, at the Rustenburg Civic Centre to stakeholders, Government officials, local Rustenburg businesses and the media. Currently in the initial planning and design phase, the RRT project will invest R3-billion over the next four years to deliver a transformed public transport service to the people of Rustenburg by 2015.
Achievements & Awards
Corobrick student architect of the year award
Roll of honour for C&CI School's graduates
Features
Cement sales exceed industry forecast
Statistics released by the Cement & Concrete Institute point to a steady rise in cementitious demand
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Features
Liens: Can a subcontractor acquire a lien over property without a contract with the owner?
Martin Muller, a specialist in construction law at Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Attorneys in Johannesburg, considers issues surrounding the builder's lien
Computer-aided engineering
Digital technology aids development of new-generation aviation engines
This local manufacturer of general aviation engines for light aircraft, has achieved international acclaim for its use of digital design technology
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Development of the Batcat
M du Toit (Bateman Engineered Technologies) ,
Cables and Accessories
LappKabel poses the question, ‘When is flexible not flexible’ - discussing seven categories of continuous flex cables. In a second article in this section Aberdare Cables reviews Interdac III cables which are designed for low power, long distance applications, at low cost but for non-critical loads.
Personality of the Month
Jürgen Lauer, the brand manager at Dremel and Skil power tools at Robert Bosch is more on the peripheral of the electrical industry than previous personalities and his field of expertise is marketing rather than megawatts and power tools rather than power supply.
Articles
Cover Story
New focus on project management at TWP
Air Emissions
LIDAR for Atmospheric Research over Africa - a Trilateral Research Program (LARA-TRIP)
Indigenous edible plants as sources of nutrients and health-benefiting components
by Nomusa R Dlamini, Tshidi Moroka, Lauraine Mlotshwa, Judy Reddy and Gerda Both, all of the CSIR Biosciences division, Pretoria, South Africa
The project is being undertaken by the CSIR, in collaboration with the Agricultural Research Council (ARC) and Mintek (South Africa's minerals research organization). The main aim of the project is to focus on the role of indigenous edible plants in improving food security and the health of communities by providing nutrients as well as other health benefiting components (nutraceuticals).
From this study it is concluded that Amaranthus cruentus is potentially a good dietary source of the pro-vitamin A carotenoid (β-carotene). Thus consumption of Amaranthus spp may contribute towards reducing vitamin A deficiency among South Africans. Amaranth is also a good source of antioxidants (nutraceuticals) and those identified in this study include canthaxanthin (which has also been reported to be an antitumor agent) and lutein, which is reported to slow down the development of age-related eye diseases.
In our special report for August, MechTech visits Consol's soon-to-be opened flint-glass bottle manufacturing facility in Nigel. The Nigel greenfield project is set to add a further 220 000 t/a to the company's current output, taking Consol's total glass capacity to over 1-million t/a - equivalent to 4-billion glass containers.
Road-trains star in mining
Road trains are becoming a more common feature in the South African mining landscape for the efficient transport of both raw and beneficiated minerals over distances between 5 km and 100 km
Automotive
Cast stainless steel manifolds aimed at reducing vehicle exhaust gas pollution
Developments targeted at improving the performance of catalytic converters by the use of thin wall cast stainless steel exhaust manifolds show a 40% weight reduction. Intracast Precision Castings has recently completed the manufacture of cast stainless steel manifolds as part of a development programme to reduce the environmental pollution caused from vehicle exhaust gases
Cover Story
Komatsu's new compact hydraulic excavators are easily operated in sensitive areas, and are ideal for cluster housing development wrok
Conferences
Contractor's Corner
Die boukonstruksie kontrak
Features
Boston's tunnel-jacking project a world first
Commuter rail traffic continued unaffected during the construction of three underground road tunnels forming part of Boston's Central Artery Project, the most demanding infrastructure programme yet undertaken in the USA.
Articles
Cover Story
Training the key to XLP mechanisation
Features
A Strong Statement
Battershill Steel head office
ARTICLES
Cover Story
Bulk Mech expands its mining base with Cat
Company Profile
Leading forklift truck specialist Action Equipment Company [AEC] pins its market success down to innovation and an aggressive marketing strategy, which helps it stay one step ahead of the competition.
Features
Lighting management control systems
One step for HLGC, one giant leap for housing
Composite Materials
Features
Security lighting : light up and live
Investec, Corobrik deal and developments at Kopano
Investec Private Equity takes a stake in Corobrik, whilst alliance company, Kopano has big plans for its new Altocrete acquisition
Personality of the month
JOHAN Bosch, sales manager for Legrand SA, has an easy-going confidence about him and a good-natured down-to-earth approach to life. Blessed with the ‘gift of the gab', Johan is never short of words but he is also a good listener. His wide product knowledge, coupled with his innate problem-solving ability, makes him popular with clients and inspires his staff.
Features
Casino project hits jackpot in KZN awards
Competing in various categories and for the overall winner's slot, 14 contractors from across the province set a new standard for the quality of projects entered in this year's KwaZulu--Natal Master Builders Association;s Building Excellence Awards competition
Air Emissions
A novel process for on-site production of mercury sorbents
Lawrence E Bool III, PhD, Praxair, Inc, USA
Electricity
Wiring, metering and protection
The tribe has spoken
The tribe has spoken in the Absa International Innovative Housing and Sustainable Energy Competition in Wellington. The Drakenstein Municipality allocated 33 sites for low-cost subsidy and Gap market housing. The community voted on the new technologies and designs. APC proved the most popular, scooping first place in the low cost housing category.
Product stewardship programme for vinyls industry
The 24 members of the Southern African Vinyls Association have committed themselves to the responsible and sustainable use of PVC with the signing of the industry's Product Stewardship Programme.
Aluminium
Structures for the mining industry
Dr A E Paterson (AFSA) ,
Industrial Filters and Filtration
Industrial filters & filtration - round up
Cover Story
Hoffmann keeps your equipment working
As an industry leaders in back-up power supply, Hoffmann Power Products is meeting the need for reliable power-supply systems. With over 60 years' of power-supply experience in Southern Africa, it has designed a product range as tough as the circumstances they are required to work under
Earthing, Lightning Protection and Industrial EMC
Modelling earth electrode components under lightning transient conditions
Ken Nixon and Ian Jandrell (University of the Witwatersrand) ,
In many applications it is critical to be able to study the transient performance of an earth electrode
Features
A new era for glass and glazing
Revisions to the National Building Regulations will introduce sweeping changes for the design of glass in bulidings, with major implications for property developers, architects and contractors.
Articles
Cover Story
Landau buys equipment to improve haul roads
Features
Industry stalwart posts record results
Posting exceptional results for the financial year ending 31 December 2006, listed construction group, Basil Read, recorded an after-tax profit of R55m - a 120% improvement over the previous period, whilst the Group's 88% increase in turnover is also the highest in its 54 year history
Recycling in SA - Current trends and future realities
by Suzan Oelofse, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa
In the absence of legal requirements, the CSIR undertook a study to determine the triggers for recycling in South Africa. The National Environmental Management: Waste Act, 2008 came into effect on 1 July 2009 and is the first South African law that drives recycling. However, recycling is not new to South Africa. The recycling statistics for South Africa paint a positive picture for recycling, yet little is documented about the actual driving forces behind these positive recycling figures.
Revisiting the Pilanesburg: a triumph for LEDs
We chat to Otto Horlacher of Giantlight about his 2006 LED installation for the Pilanesburg Convention Centre in Sun City. After 65 000 hours, the original installation still functions, with not one LED having had to be replaced.
FEATURES
Company profile
Elgin Engineering, which manufactures and repairs equipment primarily for the sugar and petrochemical industries, is this year's winner of the SAIW Gold Medal Award. African Fusion speaks to Mr Tony Cartledge, managing director and Mr Dawie van der Merwe, welding engineer
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including clamp meters from Comtest and Schneider Electric's ‘energy' university that provides free access to practical education on energy management across the board.
Ceramics
Ceramics in automatic heating system
(supplied by Rema Tip Top Industrial) ,
COMPANY PROFILE
GEA Aircooled Systems (Pty) Ltd is an autonomous South African company with substantial thermodynamic and mechanical design expertise. African Fusion speaks to Mr Angel Krustev about welding at its fabrication facility in Roodekop
Construction
The pre-cast yard and viaduct decks on the Gautrain project
Articles
Cover Story
Joy partners with SBS Mining at Tumelo
PPC takes on informal community
Giant cement manufacturer, PPC, takes action against illegal occupants at its Mooiplaas mine settlement.
This magazine's features:
• Pump systems, pipes, valves and seals
• Robotics, mechatronics and automation
• Power, energy and energy management
• Modern transport and vehicle solutions
• Innovative engineering
Features
IMESA takes steps to boost public sector delivery
Public and private partnerships, opportunities presented by NEPAD, and the introduction of a South African version of an Infrastructure Management Manual provide positive measures to clear the country's backlog on municipal delivery
Articles
Cover Story
Bolter’s performance silences the sceptics
On the cover
In the past, instant power at the turn of a switch was a given, and infrastructure, mining and industrial projects went ahead without any major obstacles in terms of planned connections to the national grid. Today's environment is different and many projects, particularly green field mining developments, are being mothballed or delayed because of a shortfall in the available power supply. Longer-term, the roll out of new state-owned power stations is expected to eventually catch up with future demand, but in the interim what is going to fill the energy gap?
In this article, we look at turnkey engineering specialist - Caterpillar power systems southern African dealer Barloworld Power - which is able to provide an effective and prompt solution.
Features
Training beyond 2010
Aveng Limited has underscored its commitment to skills development with a R3m donation towards the overall tertiary education initiatives of the CIDA City Campus
Exclusive interview with Itumeleng Kotsoane, Director General of Department of Human Settlements
Manganese test train uses Tshipi Borwa siding
As we report in our news pages, a test train carrying manganese has made use of the new state-of-the-art rail siding at the Tshipi Borwa manganese mine, currently under development in the Northern Cape. The test train - comprising 18 diesel locomotives, four test coaches and 208 loaded CR wagons - left on 13 September from the siding on its way to Port Elizabeth, just over 1 000 km away. The net mass cargo of the test train was 13 104 tonnes and the gross mass weight of the train was 16 640 tonnes including wagon and cargo. The total length of the train was 2,23 km.
Air Emissions
Monitoring flue gas emissions from a cement kiln
Chris Albertyn (C & M Consulting Engineers) ,
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Fluid handling: rubber expansion bellow
Peter Leresche (Burgman Seals SA) ,
Cover Story
Komatsu extends Heyman's earthmoving capacity
Standerton-based Heymans Kole, a diversified company that undertakes bulk earthworks, road-building, brick-making and supply and delivery of materials that include coal, sand and fertilizer, recently further extended its fleet of Komatsu equipment with the acquisition of a road-building motor grader, a construction class excavator and a construction class wheel loader
Consolidation
The launch of Super Group Industrial Products
Medupi rising
The construction of Medupi Power Station is racing ahead to meet the extremely tight deadline. This power station will add critical electricity to the grid, while at the same time injecting much needed skills into the local community.
Front cover story
Veyance's Cord GuardTM technology, being distributed worldwide, is developed by the company's Durban-based SA partner, advanced Imaging Technologies. MechTech catches up with Craig Rouhana, sales and marketing director of Veyance Technologies SA at the recently-held Electra Mining Show, to discuss how Cord Guard is aimed at supporting the drive towards lower risk, less downtime and lower costs across the whole lifecycle of steel cord conveyor belts.
Competition winners
Constructed wetlands for winery effluent remediation
Craig Sheridan, Jochen Petersen and Stephanie Burton of the Bioprocess Engineering Research Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cape Town and Johann Rohwer of the Department of Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch
Cables and Cable Accessories
SABS 0142-1:2001 and the consulting engineer
V Cohen (Circuit Breaker Industries) ,
The consulting engineer plays a critical role
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Regenerating heat: new designs in heat exchangers
Rajib Datta, Export Sales Manger, AGC Engineering, USA
Cover Story
High Power Equipment Africa (HPE), distributor of Hyundai earthmoving equipment and Jet Demolition, specialist in explosives and mechanical demolition, have tackled one of the toughest demolition jobs around at the Sasol plant in Sasolburg
Articles
Cover Story
Diamond miner ready for major expansion
Construction
Heavy Equipment supplier New Holland Construction has achieved outstanding success in the crowded SA equipment market since opening its doors in May last year. CEN spoke to Dr Jan Nell to find out more about this dynamic company's early achievement in the SA market
First phase of Twangiza to operate at 1,7 Mt/a
An economic assessment of Banro's Twangiza gold project in the DRC indicates that mining of the oxide cap can be undertaken at a higher rate than initially envisaged, allowing a total gold production of just over a million ounces for the first phase of the mine's life.
Features
The controversial issues of bonded units
The Community Reinvestment Bill addresses homelessness
Reconciliation and reforms revive the DRC
The DRC has secured US$ 3,9 billion in donor funding, to aid development, and with S A being accorded 'most-favoured nation' status, the door is open to local investors and contractors to assist in rebuilding the country's long-neglected infrastructure
Water treatment
The effect of biomass source and acclimation on the codigestion of toxic organic effluents in anaerobic digesters.
Environmental Engineering
Social sustainability: what, how and why?
Michela Soukop (Pollution Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Natal) ,
Automotive
UGS PLM Solutions and the automotive industry .. Faster-better-cheaper
Features
Setting the record straight
An interview with Bheki Zulu, CEO of the Council for the Built Environment, was published in the October issue of Construction World. The engineering fraternity, especially ECSA, indicated that some of what he was saying is erroneous. Prof. Emeritus Hu Hanrahan gives the facts.
Aluminium
Schuco Design for the ins and outs of bending
(MSC-Africa) ,
Features
Six steps to avoid concrete floor disputes
When something goes wrong on a concrete floor installation, the flooring contractor is often the first to be blamed, but is frequently not at fault. Avoid these situations by following a six step approach to accepting contracts
There is a new synergy in the field of construction and mining equipment. US based Terex Corporation has sold its South African subsidiary, Terex Africa, to Imperial Holdings. In terms of the agreement Imperial will distribute a broad range of Terex cranes, mining, construction, roadbuilding and utilities equipment. These products will be distributed under the Terex Africa name.
FEATURES
Gautrain - more than just a transport project
Quiet suburbs and empty land are turning into high-density economic hubs. MQ looks at the inner city rejuvenation projects that are mushrooming due to the Gautrain project, as well as some of the global technologies involved
Events
Forthcoming industry information and a review of recently held industry functions
ENCO powers ahead in the midst of recession
In our cover story we talk to Neels Engelbrecht, CEO of RSV ENCO Consulting, about the progress made over the past two years by this dynamic new member of the RSV group.
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news.
Logic module - with on-board Ethernet
By J Ploch and C Röschke, Siemens
Logic modules have stood their ground in automation technology for many years. The new models have additional functions, such as on-board Ethernet interfaces - thus widening the fields of application considerably.
Features
Landmark deal spurs industry transformation
Mvelaphanda Strategic Investment's recent acquisition of a 51% equity interest in Arcus Gibb, one of SA's leading consulting, design and managements firms, provides meaningful career opportunities for previously disadvantaged persons in the cons sector
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Contractor's Corner
Chris Geager, national director, operations, for the Electrical Contractors’ Association (SA) is the Sparks ‘personality of the month’.
Articles
Cover Story
New drill rig gets on with the job
Features
Pumped storage scheme on track
Eskom’s R16,6-billion Ingula power station, a pumped storage scheme on the border between the Free State and KwaZulu-Natal, is currently on schedule to commission its first unit in September.
Articles
Cover Story
Flagship Volvo loader lands in South Africa
Blueprint for sustainable housing
The Concrete Manufacturers Association has launched the CMA House, an initiative, which can improve the quality and building productivity of government subsidy housing dramatically, says CMA director, Hamish Laing.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Low and medium voltage contactors for motor control
Dennis Dewing (MSA Manufacturing) ,
Every control system requires contactors that are reliable and safe to use
Features
Shedding light on a colourful past
Gold Reef City Theme Park is in the process of being revamped and revitalised. The historical elements of the park were completed in time for Heritage Day celebrations at the end of September and Lighting in Design went to take a look
USA donates R200-million to SA for low-cost housing
Historic deal will help in the construction of 90 000 houses for about 350 000 homeless people
Company focus: A corporate profile of a property developer is featured this month
Usage of inherent storage for minimization of wastewater in multipurpose batch plants
by Jacques F Gouws, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, and Logistics and Quantitative Methods, CSIR Built Environment, Pretoria, South Africa and Thokozani. Majozi, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Sout
Wastewater minimization in batch plants is gaining importance due to intensifying environmental legislation and the gradual reduction in the number of freshwater sources. Intrinsic in the minimization of wastewater in batch plants is the reuse of wastewater through intermediate storage vessels. However, the intermediate storage vessels take up unnecessary space which is undesirable in processes which are generally undertaken in limited spaces. Furthermore, in any batch process there are processing units that are not used extensively in the time horizon. The idle processing units can be used as storage vessels, since any processing unit is, in essence, a storage vessel. In doing this one can reduce the size of the central storage and increase the utilization of capital intensive processing units.
Adapt or evolve
What does the Mbombela soccer stadium have to do with Shanghai? How does a steel canopy with the shape of an African tree connect with a design happening in London? The creators of these home-grown designs both won the top accolades in the 2010 Plascon Prism Awards, taking them to 100% Design in Shanghai and London respectively.
Safety through design
By SK Paul, Sasol
This article takes a comprehensive look into the engineering and design aspects that can make the use of electricity in refineries and petrochemical plants safer.
In this issue
This quarter's magazine starts off with the announcement by crushing and screening specialist Pilot Crushtec, of a distributorship agreement it has signed with Sandvik Construction to distribute its mobile range of crushing and screening products. This is a major move and one which places this dynamic company on a very exciting growth path.
MQ's industry lead is on Professor May Hermanus, who is an icon in the traditionally male world of mining. Hermanus is now heading up the Centre for Sustainability in Mining and Industry (CSMI), at the Wits University School of Mines.
The lead interview with Sandvik MD George Filen and Construction Africa VP Glenn Schoeman is in celebration of Sandvik's 150th birthday. Not many companies can lay claim to a 150-year history, during which it has maintained its core values, a consistent spirit of innovation, and a well-proven ability to keep up with the times.
We meet up once again with Donkerhoek GM Thelma Jooste - a worthy competitor in our industry. This quarry is pumping with product being delivered far and wide, much to the dismay of some competitive operations.
MQ reports back on the IQSA symposium held in September at the Protea Hotel, Centurion. There were over 100 delegates who attended this well-organised event. Please note that the papers are available on the IQSA website at www.iqsa.co.za.
Aspasa is calling for sustainable action for both government and industry and has proposed a ten-point action plan to increase production rates for operations throughout the country.
In our readymix focus, we report back on Sarma's conference held in Kempton Park recently and on Sika, which is making inroads into the local tunnelling and mining sector.
In MQ's new equipment, products and services feature, we look at Metso's new Lokotrack LT200, which is the largest track-mounted primary jaw crusher built to date by the company. Other articles include AEL Mining Services' Rhino Connector; Powerscreen's impact crusher; Osborn's new VSI crusher; among others.
Last blast this quarter has some important dates to diarise for November, and in 2013, the IQSA annual conference, which takes place on 18-19 April.
Articles
Cover Story
'Mountain Mover' meets Foskor's expectations
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Slow in the City
Slow in the City is a place where people on the move can take a rest or use the time between flights to do business prior to departing the city or country. Modelled on the ‘Slow Lounge' concepts at the Cape Town, Durban and Johannesburg airports, it is described as a place where calm meets capability and where every business requirement is inconspicuously catered for.
Features
Concrete sleeper design a world first
Developed on behalf of Metro Rail, INFRASET-Infrastructure Products has achieved a world first by designing a concrete rail sleeper for one-in-seven double-slip rail turnouts.
CAD/CAM and Design
Solid edge - designing with insight
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Hydraulic manifold manufacture to take off at Hyflo
Hyflo has been a major distributor of hydraulics and pneumatic components in the country since 1959. MechTech talks to Norman Hall and Gary Gordon about the growing manufacturing business and the company's new CNC machining centre
Features
Sandton's Tucked-Away Gem
Southern Sun Katherine Street's Beguiling Make-Over
Construction
Tower cranes toil at Durban Stadium
Heating, Cooling, Ventilation and Airconditioning
Compensating for the fouling of air-cooled heat exchangers
Hugh-Jean Nel, Leon Liebenberg and Francois Lombaard of the University of Pretoria summarise their research on the fouling of air-cooled heat exchangers (ACHEs) and make some suggestions about how engineers can improve overall efficiencies by taking the problem seriously at the design stage.
Special report: Automotive manufacturing – the Nissan way
Neil Craddock, plant general manager of Nissan South Africa talks about the Nissan Production Way (NPW).
Welding
This issue's first technical paper focuses on the ways of achieving quality weldments that will perform as designed for the entire expected life of a structure and how objective and subjective assessment during the weld creation process is needed to achieve this, rather than simply relying on post-weld NDE. The second paper outlines the development of a nonintrusive method for weld quality estimation based on acoustic sensing of the GMAW short-arc process.
Power supply problems: an overview of under- and over-voltage events
By G Botha and U Minnaar, Eskom
Prior to the load-shedding events, customers were fairly used to power interruptions which were primarily caused by lightning or cable theft events. Since these events, many people associate any form of interruption with ‘load-shedding'. This article considers the other event types and their impact on quality of supply; specifically voltage regulation and voltage continuity (more commonly referred to as reliability of the supply).
Personality of the Month
FRANCOIS van Tonder, the managing director (Africa) for Lemnis Lighting is one of the new breed of dynamic, forward-thinking, ‘green' individuals who will take this country into a cleaner, greener, more sustainable future.
Francois' honesty is like a breath of fresh air and he makes a worthy Personality of the Month.
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Rilsan polyamide 11 coating: a proven solution for the protection of water supply equipment
Jean-Christophe Charvin (ATOFINA - France Engineering Polymers Department) ,
AC effects on pipelines located in close proximity to high voltage power lines
Gerald Haynes (Corrosion and Technology consultant) ,
Environmental Engineering
Charazterization and remediation at the AECI Somerset West site
R D O'Biren and P N Rosewarne, SRK Consulting, Cape Town, SA
Anooraq moves into the big PGM league
Modern Mining contributor Dale Kelly recently travelled to the Bokoni PGM mine, now controlled by Anooraq Resources. As she explains, Anooraq has ambitious plans for the mine, said to have one of the best orebodies on the Eastern Limb of the Bushveld Complex.
In our November issue we feature:
The special report in this issue is based on a press briefing to launch the South African Centre of Excellence for Cities initiative. Held at the company's Parktown offices, the event was hosted by senior global representatives David O'Brien and Mick Allworth of KPMG's Global Centre of Excellence for Cities, along with a local team led by Kobus Fourie.
The lead feature for Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management is about the launch Engen's next generation fuels, Dynamic Diesel and Primax Unleaded. We talk to Riaan Henn, the company's Fuels Technology manager about the specific benefits of the two new additive packages. Included are also articles about: Ludowici's Advanced Screen Motion Analyser; WearCheck's acquisition of ABB Condition Monitoring; and a report by Dale Kelly about Barloworld's equipment condition monitoring offering.
Materials handling and logistics features: Hubtex products, which are now available in South Africa through Goscor Lift Truck Company (GLTC), part of Imperial's Goscor Group; Konecranes' new lifting innovations; the variable reach trucks offering from BLT MechLift; and FLSmidth's coal processing capability from bulk materials handling to beneficiation.
Neil Cameron of Johnson Controls predicts the revival of the console air conditioning unit in our lead feature for HVAC, and we report on another dust control success from Actom.
The lead manufacturing technology articles are drawn from the recently-held AfroMold fair. Zehavit Reisin, business line head for consumables at Objet, presents an overview of advances in 3D printing materials and technology, and Ron MacLarty talks to us about the importance of toolmaking for SA's manufacturing success. We also feature cold profile water-jet cutting from Aquajet Profiles.
And our innovative article for this issue is about a passive technology in the mechanical sense. Saint-Gobain Gyproc has introduced a new chemically-active plasterboard that can i
Health and Hobbies
The flu: causes and cures
David Smith
Features
Royal venture between Concor Holdings and Royal Bafokeng Finance includes a precast alliance which is certain to benefit both parties
Construction
HPE crushes rising disposal costs
Reclamation on the N2
Samrand Data Centre - well underway
The Certified Rewinder Programme Partnership
Robots and hygiene - smart, clean solutions
The food and pharmaceutical industries face increased pressure to increase production, while at the same time complying with ever more stringent hygiene regulations. Are robots the answer to the industries' needs?
Features
The Great Glasshouse: a Welsh case study
10 000 plants from the world's five Mediterranean climatic regions live under the world's largest single-span glass structure
Electric drives and energy efficiency: Myriad meanings
By Onwunta EK Onwunta and MTE Kahn, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa
There is a need for synergy between engineers and economists for a better understanding and interpretation of energy efficiency. This will enable a proper quantification of the benefits of energy efficiency. Given the ‘starvation’ connotation of energy conservation, efforts should be intensified to use energy (especially tertiary energy) more efficiently to achieve effective primary energy conservation.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Energy transformed: solar energy in a tank -
Brad Collis and Ava Bentley, both of CSIRO 'SOLVE' magazine, Australia
Chemical Analysis
Towards understanding Alzheimer's and Parkinson's
Said Elnashaie and Andres Mahecha-Botero
Features
Steel Awards 2006 - 25th event showcases excellence
This year's Steel Awards, hosted annually by the Southern African Institution of Steel Construction, again fielded an exceptional range of entries and winners showcasing South African projects from around the world
Are U EnviroFicient?
A mountain of energy
O Hager, Iskhus Power
Table Mountain is a South African landmark which fills us with pride. With its breathtaking views it certainly is the country’s most famous mountain. What makes it even more unique, is that it, too, is becoming EnviroFicient. The author shares with us how Table Mountain Cableway Company has installed energy savings technology which has helped them to reduce their monthly electricity expenses and usage.
Take note
o Table Mountain Aerial Cableway Company is becoming EnviroFicient.
o A power quality audit should consider voltage, current, power factor and harmonics.
o For each kilogram of coal that Eskom does not need to burn, we save water and produce less CO2.
About the author
Otto Hager, CEO of Iskhus Power, has more than 18 years of experience within the energy efficiency industry. He started Iskhus Power in 1998 and has since completed the largest energy efficiency projects for some of South Africa’s leading companies. Enquiries: 011 822 1112; email michelle@iskhus.co.za. Visit www.iskhus.co.za.
Accurate dosing pumps for AMD
A leading supplier of peristaltic, air-operated diaphragm and magnetic drive centrifugal pumps, Verder Pumps South Africa (VPSA), has a sound reputation for providing reliable, cost-effective, efficient and long-lasting pumping solutions. This article looks at the company's involvement in solving the country's acid mine drainage problem.
Bio-Processing
The potential for upgrading traditional fermented foods through biotechnology
Dr O K Achi, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia Abia State, Nigeria
Features
Let's (Not) be Serious Here
Coffee Chain's New Look is a Tonic
Articles
Cover Story
Joy about to launch its Smart Services Centre
A busy year ahead for industry organisations
2010 is an important year for the IoQ, Aspasa and Sarma. MQ talks to Nico Pienaar about several important issues affecting our industry.
DBSA hosts Knowledge Week
Minister Tokyo Sexwale opened the Development Bank of Southern Africa's Knowledge Week 2010 three-day conference around South African Human Settlements 2030, ‘Rethinking the Spatial Development Trajectory'.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Networked safety in practice
H Makete, Siemens
Previously we reviewed two topics - industrial ethernet and safety [1] with the objective of trying to see what role exists for modern industrial communication technologies in particular the process industries. We specifically considered the role that Profisafe may play. In this article we consider two case studies of how networked safety has benefitted from Profinet and Profisafe.
Take note:
*AIDA is striving to ensure that industrial communication systems are optimised, and to learn from the fieldbus wars of the 1990s.
*Manufacturers must now re-assess the role that safety plays in their production strategy.
*Profisafe supports safety-related information in Profibus and Profinet.
About the author:
Hertzog Makete has a Higher National Diploma in electrical engineering from Wits Technikon. He has more than 10 years application experience in the field of Profibus and was trained in Germany at the Interface Centre Laboratory for Profibus/Profinet. Hertzog currently holds the position of service and support manager in the Automation and Drives division of Siemens and is responsible for technical support, warranties, returns, repairs and field service. He is also a technical adviser for the Profibus User Group South Africa (PUGSA).
Hertzog can be contacted on (011) 652 2000 or hertzog@makete@siemens.com
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
And More
Chemical Analysis
Chemicals for innovative industrial sectors
(Merck South Africa) ,
Cables and Cable Accessories
Horizontal cabling: achieving the right balance
Ken Gafner (Rawlins Wales and Partners) ,
Cost optimisation is the focus of an engineered approach to data cabling
Analytical Instrumentation
Advances in field-portable XRF
V Thomsen and D Schatzlein (Niton) ,
Taking the laboratory to the sample has many benefits
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Electricity cost savings at the SABC Auckland Park
Dr D C Arndt, Shared Energy Management (SEM)
Johnson Controls Facility Management (JCFM) was awarded an energy performance contract at the SABC facility—situated in Auckland Park—with the task to reduce the electricity bill of South Africa’s National Broadcaster.
The Auckland Park campus of the SABC is situated in Johannesburg and is divided into the Radio Park campus and the TV centre. The building complex has a total net floor area of approximately 70 000 m2 consisting of offices and studios. All net floor areas are airconditioned by centrally chilled and hot water systems.
The author’s company performed a detailed energy audit during 2006 to identify energy savings opportunities and calculate the potential for electricity cost savings. During the audit new airconditioning control, dry mist evaporative pre-cooling and pump variable speed drive (VSD) savings strategies were identified and proposed to the client.
Take note
- The SABC building complex in Auckland Park has a 70 000 m2 floor area.
- Energy saving strategies has identified an annual saving of R3,5 M per year.
- Payback time on the project is less than 12 months.
- Success lies in the correct commissioning and operation of energy savings equipment over time.
About the author
Dr Deon Arndt has his BEng (Mech), MEng (Mech) and PhD (Mech) all from the University of Pretoria. He has extensive experience in project management in the energy management and energy management software development fields. Deon is the recipient of the ETA energy efficiency award from Eskom in 2003 for his remote energy management system for mine cooling and pumping applications. He currently holds the position of project and portfolio manager at SEM.
Deon can be contacted on (012) 663 3125 or deona@spoormaker.co.za.
Cat fleet powers mining contractor's expansion
Kuruman-based Blue Chip Mining has acquired new Caterpillar machines including new Cat 777F off-highway trucks and 90-t Cat 390 D L excavators to cater for its expanding operations. Among these, as our cover story explains, are a contract for Sedibeng Iron Ore in the Postmasburg area involving the loading and hauling of 24 000 tonnes of material a day.
CAD/CAM and Design
Collaboration: the business argument is too compelling to ignore
Features
The NDOH head office in Pretoria was officially named after Govan Mbeki during a colourful ceremony. Ex Housing Minister Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele spoke about the commitment of the DOH to serving the poor.
Constructing in steel
Nestle: Project Efficiency is the winner in the Tubular Structures category at this year's 2004 Steel Awards, which attracted a host of high quality entries
Construction
The Kerax has landed!
Gautrain update
New Holland - increasing their footprint
MINING NEWS
Weatherly to reopen Namibian mines
DRA awarded Burnstone winder contract
New standard for detonators and relays
Cat trucks unfazed by Maloti mountains
Namakwa acquires Lesotho diamond project
Funding secured for Stellex North exploration
Bucyrus to acquire Terex’s mining business
Keaton ‘green lights’ first phase of coal mine
Eastplats reactivates Crocette project
Large stones recovered by Rockwell
Vanguard completes Namibian contract
Management changes at Homeland
AREVA to take stake in Marenica Energy
Industry Insight
As new mines open up, it is often the socio-economic marginalisation of the surrounding communities by the mining companies, that results in severe impacts on the environment and the people, especially within the developing world. CEN spoke with Umsizi Sustainable Social Solutions (Pty) Ltd, to understand exactly what this impact entails and how it is being addressed.
Competitions
Gauteng winners announced in national housing competition
The third annual NHBRC Homebuilder's Awards were held at Gallagher. The awards ceremony has grown from a small-localised event to a truly national event that truly reflects how seriously housing is taken in the country.
Modern Quarrying expands its horizons with exciting new feature: Readymix concrete, related products and service
The manufacture of high quality concrete at the proper consistency is a process that requires tight control, and to achieve this, batching plants need to be of a specified standard and regularly maintained. The aggregate and sand quarries are where the stone for this process is harvested and as such how can a magazine report on one without covering the other?
To this end, we are going to take a comprehensive look at this industry in every issue, covering its processes, the high-tech solutions, the professional standards required, environmental concerns and legislation, in an attempt to represent and promote the entire industry from the quarries to the end products.Your input in this regard is highly appreciated, and the editor Dale Kelly, can be contacted directly on tel: +27 11 622 4770 or email dalek@crown.co.za for further information. Bennie Venter is handling ad sales on the same number, and on email at benniev@crown.co.za.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Planning and designing a pharmaceutical facility - a process designer's view
David AInsworth, Foster Wheeler, UK
Redundancy and load balancing for substation automation network
By P Diamandis, Quadnet Computer Systems
The time has come for network engineers to consider solutions such as Multiple Spanning Tree for industrial networks.
Aluminium
Applications of aluminium alloys in the mining environment
AE Paterson (AFSA) ,
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Computer-aided engineering
The SA-developed Trouble shooter to advanced analytical software
Enhancements developed by Pretoria-based CSense Systems, along with additions to the GE Fanuc softare portfolio are highlighted in detail.
Articles
Cover Story
Basil Read enlarges its Komatsu truck fleet
Company Profile
From its humble beginnings in Kwa-Zulu Natal eleven years ago, Action Training Academy (ATA) has since emerged as one of South Africa's frontrunners in occupational health and safety (OHS) and emergency medicine training. CEN went behind the scenes to see how they attained this status.
State-of-the-art Phoenix plant nears completion
The Phoenix facility, which will extract PGMs from chrome tailings and dumps, is a small project when measured by its cost (just over R100 million) or its production (212 koz over 17 years) but the beauty for project owner Pan African Resources is that the mining has already been done, meaning that the cash cost per ounce will be just R2 742/oz. The project takes Pan African - which owns gold miner Barberton Mines (Pty) Ltd - into PGM production for the first time.
Shortage highlights need for options
The current serious shortage of bitumen has emphasised the need for South Africa to start reducing its reliance on asphalt roads by exploiting the full potential of concrete as road-building material.
Engineering Tooling
Features
""Milly the Muncher Cruncher"" stays on track
The Channel Tunnel Rail Link has passed an important landmark with the completion of the first of two tunnels under the River Thames in London, keeping the project on time and within budget for final completion in 2007.
How to measure the flatness of your industrial floor
Uneven floors end up costing industrial companies more in terms of reduced efficiencies, making flat floor designs by necessity an exact and critical process
Conferences
Southern African Housing Foundation Annual Conference, Exhibition and Housing Awards report back
Environmental Engineering
Pure improvement - Reducing waste by treating and recycling sub-products and effluents
Jean-Marie Hermant, ABB Process Automation, France
Bio-Processing
Cereals and sustainable chemicals production
Ruohang Wang, Apostolis Koutinas and Colin Webb, all of the Satake Centre for Grain Process Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Manchester, UK
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Global concept of efficiency - Part 2 - the role of policy
C D Pitis, independent consultant
Previously we considered the approach to energy efficiency [1]. In this article we review the role of energy efficiency policies.
Take note
•Enforcement of policy can lead to energy savings.
•Motors can be designed to be energy efficient at a cost.
•Careful assessment of initial costs and TCO is necessary to evaluate savings.
About the author
Constantin Danut Pitis holds an MSc in electrical engineering from the technical university of Jassy – Romania, a BSc degree in reliability of electronic components and installations, and a postgraduate diploma in rockets engineering. He is registered PrEng with ECSA and a member of the SAIEE and SAEE.
Contantin can be contacted on malali@telus.net.
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Control, instrumentation and automation
Layered optimization: a low-risk, scaleable approach to driving sustainable plant wide benefits
Article supplied by Honeywell South Africa
Affordable housing trends
International, social housing projects and current trends suitable for world class African cities.
This magazine's features:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Loss of mains protection - operational consequences
S Bauschke, Newage - AVKSEG
Mains protection needs careful consideration as suppliers proliferate
Aluminium
Welded aluminium transport applications
Entitled 'The cheapest weld that will do the job - a review of welded aluminium transport applications', this paper by Dr Tony Paterson of the Aluminium Federation of Southern Africa, considers welded fabrications suited to the transport sector. The paper focuses on the knowledge required to achieve a successful fabrication under cyclic load conditions and concentrates on the characteristics of welded joints - the key failure modes
CAD/CAM and Design
Down-to-earth answer on the subject of PLM from Autodesk
(Autodesk) ,
Features
SAFCEC's 2004 photographic competition
54 entries were submitted for this year's annual SAFCEC photographic competition, with the judges facing some tough choices as they narrowed down the field to just 12 finalists
Cover Story
Cover story: Skid-steers are found in South Africa doing all types of work, even jobs for which they were never really designed. Now, a much wider range of skid-steers is available from High Power Equipment, the distributor of Hyundai earthmoving equipment
Front cover story
Denel Dynamics' executive manager for engineering Christo de Kock, maintains that this state-owned leader in aerospace and defence systems technology, has a value that extended far beyond arms development. This article looks at a number of areas in South African industry, where Denel Dynamics' technology can be applied.
In this issue
This month, our special report looks at Johnson Crane and Top Gear's bungee jumping car. The grand finale at the show was a Nissan Micra doing a bungee jump from the highest point of one of Johnson Crane Hire's long-reach mobile cranes.
MechTech's power transmission, bearings and bushes feature covers a visit to the Elandsfontein premises of Bearing International, prior to a move to a new central warehouse in Parkhaven.
Our main feature article in modern engineering materials and processing is Hatch Africa's setting out to establish a local smelter control facility.
In computer-aided engineering, we talk to TKMH about the finite element analysis extension package for PTC's Creo Elements|Pro (formerly Pro|Engineer).
In innovative engineering, Peter Middleton takes a tour of the recently-occupied Absa Towers West building in Johannesburg - a building that incorporates an energy centre capable of generating the maximum demand for Absa's entire nine-building central Johannesburg campus.
Features
Holim Awards 2005 - Africa Middle East region excels
Two South African entries walked away with the Holcim 2005 Silver and Bronze awards respectively in this year's competition, run by the Swiss Holcim Foundation for Sustainable Construction
Personality of the Month
Due to the Sparks Christmas Tree Promotion, there was no Personality of the Month in our December issue - this popular feature will return in January!
Analytical Instrumentation
Analytical method for turbidity measurement - the GLI Method 2
Steve Herbst (PREI Instrumentation) ,
There are applications where water quality needs to be measured accurately
Also in this edition:
6 SIGMA impleme nted at Belgotex
Unscheduled downtime a thing of the past
Enhanced control, comfort and consistency
Doosan Daewoo excavators, a winning combination
Komatsu, Cummins in R175m contract
‘Industrial energy efficiency improvement project in South Africa'
by Gerswynn Mckuur, National Project Manager for the Industrial Energy Efficiency Improvement Project for South Africa, (National Cleaner Production Centre of South Africa, CSIR)
This article discusses the national project which has been developed in response to the growing need to improve the capacity of South African industry to use available energy resources more efficiently and productively now and in future years.
The March-April issue of Modern Quarrying starts off with CESA's Naren Bhojaram's presidential address on the global issues impacting the industry. SA has major needs with respect to service delivery. Training and development is lacking and unemployment is on the increase. While significant budgets are available for job creation and accelerated service delivery, these are unspent. He asks the questions, is procurement of professional services from consulting engineers a hindrance to service delivery, and where does the power really sit with procurement?
And More
Chemical Engineering in the Mines
V-SEP - a new metallurgical tool for platinum group metal and base metal refineries
Scott McKeag (Environmental Remedies, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA) ,Ian Hammond and Mark Langton (VibraSep, Johannesburg),
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Acid resistant linings for electrolytic cell houses
Iain Bennett (Gordon Bennett) ,
Cables and Cable Accessories
Hot-forming of semi-fabricated aluminium alloys - extruding, cable forming and forging
A E Paterson, Aluminium Federation of Southern Africa
Semi-fabrication is a process through which the rolling or extrusion billets, or other outputs of the smelter are transformed into the extruded shapes and the flat foil, sheet or plate used to fabricate aluminium products. This article explores this semi-fabrication process.
While cable and wire can be the product of extrusion and drawing, this article considers only the former in detail. The process, nevertheless, is of general interest and is thus considered in some detail in this article.
Take note:
• Semi-fabrication is the process whereby the output of a smelter is transformed into an extruded shape or a foil, sheet or plate.
• Virtually any shape (profile) can be achieved by extrusion.
• Forging involves hammering or pressing the aluminium into the required shape.
• Extension is often regarded as a subset of forging.
About the author
Dr Anthony (Tony) E Paterson holds engineering degrees from the Universities of Witwatersrand, Pretoria and UMIST (Manchester, UK). A professional engineer, he
currently holds the position of aluminium specialist at the Aluminium Federation of Southern Africa (AFSA) after having served as executive director for many years.
Dr Paterson can be contacted at tony.paterson@afsa.org.za.
Features
Building an African Future
FNB's locally inspired Fairlands Development
An efficient solution
Maccaferri recently constructed a 29 m tip wall as part of Iduapriem’s expansion project. The new crushing station is closer to the mine, which will result in operational cost savings and an increased throughput.
Aluminium
Infrared thermometery comes of age for aluminium extrusion
Lightweight aluminium spaceframe for Open Eco-Speedster
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Trends in the use of motor protection relays
E Stokes, Waller, Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories
Motor protection relays are essential components in your system. A variety of such devices are available, and this article will not review the full range. What we do aim to achieve, however, is to furnish you with a basic understanding of the role and operations of such devices. The article therefore considers some fundamentals of motor protection. It should be noted that the protection elements discussed does not constitute a complete set of motor protection requirements.
Take note:
*Protection of equipment relates to thermal behaviour of the same
*Ease of setting IEDs and monitoring with same influence equipment life-time performance
*Quality is the key to successful integration and automation
About the author:
Edmund Stokes-Waller obtained his Bachelors and Masters Degrees in Engineering (heavy current) from the University of Pretoria and is registered as a Professional Engineer with the Engineering Council of South Africa. He has been involved in the area of power system protection, integration and automation at all levels (industrial and utility) for 12 years.
Edmund can be contacted on (012) 664-5930 or edmust@selinc.com
Articles
Cover Story
Komatsu selected for MacWest expansion
Heating, cooling, ventilation and airconditioning
Developments in HVAC technology
Grant Laidlaw, CEO of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Academy in Edenvale, Gauteng, talks to MechTech about training and the latest developments in the HVAC industries.
Features
Grinding out more cement
Construction materials group, AfriSam, recently unveiled a Vertical Rolled Cement Mill which is the first of its kind in Southern Africa.
Personality of the Month
Jeroen Janssen, the general manager at Philips Lighting since June 2009 is popular with his staff - and often joins then for a game of Foosball - table top football - during lunch breaks.
Educated in the Netherlands and Spain, he is passionate about lighting and how energy usage is being reduced with the new LED technology - and pushing out less CO2 into the atmosphere. He's enthusiastic about the new solar solutions and how solar lighting has changed the lives of communities in off grid areas .
Features
R30-million of taxpayer's cash wasted in KZN Department of Housing property scam.
On 20 March 2003, members of the SAPS' Commercial Crimes Unit arrested Advocate Emmanuel M Khoza, a departmental head of the KZN Dept of Housing (DOH) and estate agent Mr Jayendren Pillay who were allegedly involved in what appears to be a scam?
Lafarge concludes its BEE deal
The recent conclusion of a R1,1 bn black economic empowerment deal will result in the sale of 26% of Lafarge's mining and 10% of its manufacturing businesses in South Africa to specified stakeholders
Contractor's Corner
The personality of the month is Nick du Plessis of P and T Technology in Wadeville. He is regarded by many in the electrical industry as a man of integrity, and his training centre is known as a centre of excellence that produces competent electricians.
Features
Spiral access - Steel industry accolade for Moretele Gardens bridge
Unique in terms of concept and design, a pedestrian bridge in the shape of a spiral was adjudged a double winner in this year's Steel Awards hosted by the Southern African Institute of Steel Construction.
BAM breakthrough clearing financial reporting boundaries
Dynamic reporting methods using business activity management (BAM) approaches can provide significantly improved access to information on company performance
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Features
The Concrete Manufacturers Association (CMA) - Who it represents and what it stands for
Taking over the helm as president of the Concrete Manufacturers Association (CMA) from January 2006, Garth Gregory expands on the CMA's strategically important role within the construction sector as an innovative leader in precast concrete products
Understanding next generation data acquisition
By G Green, National Instruments
Wi-Fi can now be relied upon as a simple, secure DAQ option for scientists and engineers in any industry.
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Also in this edition:
Caterpillar's earnings increase by 15% on improved sales
ZDF receives US$1 million donation
VDK pump immune to corrosive attack
All roads lead to Maqwetha
Rossing places mega equipment order
De Beers centralises strategic planning
.....and more
Contractor’s Corner
This section covers new products and industry news.
Articles
Cover Story
Volvo trucks impress at platinum mine
Features
Celebrating sustainable design
During the recent Sustainable Building '04 Africa conference in Stellenbosch, three SA projects were singled out for special honours in the Best Practice Awards ceremony. These will be showcased at the Sustainable Building Conference in Tokyo in 2005
CMA developments lay groundwork for 2006
Concrete Manufacturers Association (CMA) director, John Cairns, expands on the recent developments within the CMA's various divisions - all of which are geared towards accelerating improved infrastructure and housing delivery for South Africa's disadvantaged communities
Competition Articles
Simulation of membrane processes with cellular automata
A M Engelbrecht, C Aldrich and B Bredenkamp, Dept of Process Engineering, University of Stellenbosch
Articles
Cover Story
Delivering benefits through integration
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Modelling, scheduling, debottlenecking, and economic evaluation of integrated batch chemical processes
Demetri P Petrides (Intelligen Inc) ,Pericles T Lagonikos (Schering-Plough Reseach Institute),
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Variable frequency drives as a source of harmonics
M Baugh (Danfoss) ,
Knowledge of harmonic distortion limits are important when specifying drives
Low voltage electric motors - temperature rise
A Teixeira (Alstom Electrical Machines) ,
Reducing the confusion around temperature rise
Features
All talk and no action - will justice prevail?
A follow-up of the March lead article on corruption in KwaZulu-Natal's Departmentof Housing.
Changing face of infrastructure
According to a survey commissioned by KPMG, public sector executives around the world agree with private infrastructure providers and business leaders that government effectiveness and financing are top challenges to delivering infrastructure projects.
Barloworld's Tier 111 Cat flameproof solution
The first Cat C7 flameproof electronic engine to be developed in South Africa is now operational at a major underground colliery, powering a 4x4 Bateleur stone duster designed and built by Nelspruit original equipment manufacturer (OEM), Bird Machines.
Features
Industry leader posts exceptional year-end
Group Five's annual financial results for the year ending 30th June 2007 portray an intelligent assessment of market opportunities and construction excellence
Automation and control
Drives with style give precision cutting
Style High Tech, one of Europe's fastest growing manufacturers of PC-based CNC lathes and machining centres, has standardised on its drives and servos from Control Techniques
Future energy resources
Renewable energy - from concept to construct to concrete
Angela Blake, SunTank, Pretoria, South Africa
Are you EnviroFicient?
Longmeadow head office - environmental best practice
P David, ABB South Africa
ABB’s Longmeadow head office, manufacturing and logistics centre, has been designed with an impressive depth of research and focus on design, construction and facilities management automation, recycling and ongoing minimal environmental impact. There were no holds barred in ensuring that the site is a shining example of ABB environmental best practice.
Take note
• ABB has successfully moved over 1 000 employees from four different locations to the group’s new premises at Longmeadow Business Estate.
• The design of the building and all of its systems has been optimised to minimise its overall environmental impact.
• The Longmeadow building attains the highest green building standards.
About the author
Paulo has been in the employ of ABB South Africa for the past 19 years – now as manager: head of projects. Paulo was tasked with being project manager for the Longmeadow building and visited many local and overseas sites to ascertain best practices. Enquiries: Eubulus Pillay. Tel. 010 202 5770 or email Eubulus.Pillay@za.abb.com.
Money for housing
"South Africa is attracting support from a range of international Development Finance Institutions interested in funding projects over R100 million," says Soula Proxenos, Managing Partner, of International Housing Solutions' R1,9bn fund.
CAD/CAM and Design
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Duplex coating system for corrosion protection
ECA News
Chris Greager, national director : operations, ECA(SA) issued a statement regarding the statement from the Electrical Contractor's Board that as from 1 October the ECB will use the services of all Voltex Electrical Wholesalers outlets throughout South Africa to carry out the registrations of electrical contractors on its behalf, and to sell its CoC/Test Reports. "We have reason to believe that this arrangement may not be in the best interests of the industry and may have serious unintended consequences," says Greager.
Air Emissions
Clean-up time! PCB-filled trasnformers - environmental threat and commercial opportunity
Dr Dirk Neupert (ABB Transformatoren GmbH Environmental Services, Dortmund, Germany) ,
Features
Luxury in the Land of the Zulus
Thanda Game Reserve
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
BEE deal for Ash Resources
Black Economic Empowerment Group, Peotona, has acquired 25% equity of Ash Resources, South Africa's leading supplier of fly ash to the construction industry.
The empowerment group, founded in 2005, is owned and led by notable business women, Cheryl Carolus, executive chairperson, Thandi Orleyn, Dolly Mokgatle and Wendy Lucas-Bull.
Mechanical Power Transmission
Power transmission
(Goodyear) ,
Features
Tunnel perspective wins SAICE photo competition
The results are in from ""The Best Civil Engineering Photo of the Century 1903 - 2003"" competition held recently by the South African Institution of civil Engineering (SAICE) as part of its centenary celebrations.
Control Systems and Automation
Enhancing the high performance of Profinet
H Makete, Siemens and SARPA
Profinet is an ‘all-encompassing’ Industrial Ethernet solution for automation, offering superior performance across a wide range of applications and industries. As well as delivering realtime Input/Output (IO) performance, it fully supports the sub-millisecond demands of advanced motion control. It can easily connect to other networks, in particular existing fieldbus systems and process automation networks.
About the author
Hertzog Makete is a product specialist in industrial communication specialising in both Ethernet and Fieldbus technologies such as Profibus and Profinet. He received his training in Germany, and spent time at the Interface Center Laboratory for Profibus in Fuerth where he was trained extensively on Fieldbus technology including Profibus and Profinet by Manfred Popp (the author of “Rapid Way to Profibus-DP).
He currently holds the position of service manager at Siemens for A&D where he’s responsible for technical support, online support, field service, repairs and spare parts.
Hertzog can be contacted on 011 652 3681 or hertzog.makete@siemens.com.
Take note:
• Ethernet requires enhancement to achieve realtime performance in automation.
• The ‘summation frame’ approach suits simple networks.
• The ‘individual frame’ approach suits most automation applications.
Articles
Cover Story
Cutting-edge support systems from Duraset
In search of low cost titanium: The Fray Farthing Chen (FFC) Cambridge process
by Shaan Oosthuizen, Senior Process Engineer, Materials Science & Manufacturing, CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa
This article explores the Fray Farthing Chen (FFC) Cambridge process, a novel method for the electrochemical de-oxidation of metal oxides in molten salt, discovered at the University of Cambridge in 1997. The process was hailed as a highly promising, potentially low cost, novel method for the production of titanium metal direct from its oxides. The author, former senior process engineer at British Titanium Plc, the company originally tasked with commercializing titanium production via the FFC Cambridge process explores the history of the process, attempts at commercialization, NASA's alternative application, and present status of the process.
Optimizing energy savings and load-shifting capabilities at a water treatment and bulk water pumping station
This article details a pump optimization project at the SAPPI Tugela paper mill. Through load shifting, a targeted 1,85 MW of peak-power was shifted to the lower-tariff off-peak periods and, through the optimization process, net energy savings much better than 10% were achieved. Total electricity savings of over R739 950 were achieved in 2006, and with the currently prevailing electricity tariffs, this translates into 2011 savings of over R2,2-million per year.
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Enerpac power lift used in renowned Snowy Mountains Scheme
An Enerpac power lifting sdheme has been employed to help isntall a flood control system on a key dam of the world famous Snowy Mountain Hydroelectric Scheme in Australia
Environmental Impact Awareness
Features
How to harden and seal your industrial floor
In this month's regular series, Peter Norton, MD of Norton Construction Products, highlights typical problems experienced in the failure of industrial floor designs and offers some concrete solutions
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
The global concept of efficiency - a new approach: Part 1
C D Pitis, independent consultant
Looking at efficiency from a different angle
Right sizing and electric motor efficiency
Following the launch of WEG W22 electric motors, MechTech talks to Johan van Niekerk of Zest about the motor selection process and some of the key issues that can lead to real efficiency gains and cost savings.
Fieldbus technologies and safety certified networking systems
By Rolf Köstlin, Siemens
It is an historically proven and sobering fact that even the most technologically advanced and expensive human inventions and products are not guaranteed to be flawless. In fact the number of latent flaws in a product is usually proportional to the complexity of such a product. It is the sole aim of functional safety to reduce the risks imposed by residual flaws in a product or system to a tolerable level. This article shows us that:
• Safety can be ensured using modern digital bus systems instead of hard wired relay solutions.
• A large number of artificial functional safety fieldbuses are now installed.
• Functional safety fieldbus applications include communications from fail safe PLCs right through to fail safe field sensors and actuators.
Record production at Kansanshi copper mine
First Quantum's Kansanshi copper mine near Solwezi in north-western Zambia produced nearly 72 000 tonnes of copper in its September quarter - which translates to an annual production of 288 000 - more than the entire production of the Zambian Copperbelt just 12 years ago. The mine is busy with projects to take its annual production up to 400 000 tonnes a year. First Quantum has also started on the construction of another mega-mine in Zambia. This is Sentinel, which will eventually produce up to 300 000 tonnes a year of copper.
Features
Holcim and the Triple Bottom Line
Ranking first in the prestigious Dow Jones Sustainability Index 2006, Holcim's vision of the built environment of the future is driving the Switzerland based Group to new heights on world markets. Holcim South Africa's managing director, Karl Meissner-Roloff, expands on current and future company developments within the local market and SADC region
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Energy situation in South Africa
J van Niekerk, Zest
Eskom produces 96% of the total energy generated in South Africa. Of this total, 92% is available to South Africa and 5,3% is exported. The balance is consumed by power stations and auxiliary systems. In this article, we will consider how Variable Speed Drives (VSDs) and motors contribute to energy consumption and how to optimise your plant.
Take note:
• Electric motors use between 50 and 60% of the national electricity load.
• A VSD and motor combination can be made optimally efficient.
• As electric energy costs rise, savings from motors should be seriously considered in the first instance.
About the author
Johan van Niekerk has worked in the drives industry for 20 years. He gained practical experience as a technician involved hands on with installations and applications. He has since filled various posts including project manager, business development manager and drives manager. Currently, he is drives and automation manager for Zest Electric Motors and Drives.
Features
Green highways in Kuwait
A novel irrigation scheme using water produced from treated sewage is being implemented in phases by the Kuwait Ministry of Public Works
Cables and Cable Accessories
A consideration of trailing cables
S Roediger (Powermite) ,
Getting energy to mobile equipment at your site
Features
The Bayside upgrade
The Bayside Centre has been upgraded to an up-market facility in line with developments in Tableview, Cape Town. Hambly Quantrill of QDP Lighting and Electrical Design was tasked with the lighting installation and gives an overview of the project
ARTICLES
Cover Story
SA Earthworks adds to the bottom line with Bell
Bio-Processing
Recovery of ethanol and flavour compounds from South African red wine using supercritical fluid fractionation
Heleen van Zyl, Fluor SA (Pty) Ltd and Prof Leon Lorenzen, Dept of Process Eng, Stellenbosch University, SA
Articles
Cover Story
Aquila system pushes up drill productivity
Personality of the Month
Brian Madeley, managing director of Iso-Tech is the July Personality of the Month. In June he celebrated his 70th birthday and 50 years in the electrical industry. His advice to electrical contractors is that they should meet with suppliers, become familiar with the products and accept full training from the experts. "Never make a financial decision on a product unless all meet the same standards required. Look for service, stock availability and long-term commitment from the company," says Brian.
Basis for reliable balance sheets
By J Alexander, Krohne
The product featured in this article reliably measures the operating, standard volumetric and mass flow of conductive and non-conductive liquids, gases and vapours.
Civil engineering - an endangered species?
The South African Institution of Civil Engineering was dismayed to learn that the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality could soon be without its only remaining professionally registered city engineer. According to The Herald, Walter Shaidi's five-year contract comes to an end this month and his contract has not yet been renewed.
Information Technology
Smarter South African process plant solutions
Features
The Modern African Office
Vantage Lands at Melrose Arch
And More
Articles
Cover Story
Cat fleet chosen for new iron ore mine
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Stay 'switched on' to stay in business
C Silver, Generator Logic
It is without any doubt that standby power is now an indispensable business imperative for many kinds of operations in South Africa. Lengthy or recurring power outages result in financial loss, inconvenience, reputation damage and even worse, loss of life in some instances. An on-site power system for enterprises can cost anywhere from R100 000 to millions of Rands, but considering the alternatives of not having standby power in mission critical situations, the initial capital investment in a standby generator set is quickly recouped at the first significant power outage.
Take note
• Need we be reminded about the losses we suffer across the board due to power outages.
• Industry should become more proactive in ensuring power supply to curb the consequences.
• The generator market has mushroomed of late and you need to ensure that your generator supplier can provide the level of service you require for your application.
About the author
Craig Silver is CEO of Generator Logic, located in Spartan, Johannesburg. The company designs and supplies a wide range of generator sets and supplies custom built solutions to a diverse range of customers including the telecoms, film, mining, agriculture, construction and leisure industries.
Craig can be contacted on (011) 975 0334 or craig@genlogic.co.za.
Cover Story
Stuart Coal, which operates an all-Komatsu excavator fleet at its open-pit operation near Delmas in Mpumalanga, recently acquired the latest model 76 t Komatsu PC800SE-7 hydraulic excavator as its primary production machine in the pit
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Increased efficiency and reliability in motor and VSD systems
J van Niekerk (Zest Electric Motors) ,
Careful selection based on knowledge saves money
Apprenticeship training programme
Siemens revives apprenticeship training scheme
Siemens South Africa has launched its apprenticeship training programme to the industry. MechTech was there for the celebrations.
Giving students the edge
Mellow light, ie, gentle, reflection free and energy efficient light that causes a visual environment to appear brighter at lower levels of illuminance, is ideal for classrooms and studios. The concept has been applied throughout the new creative arts and languages complex at St Mary's School for Girls in Waverley, Johannesburg.
Aluminium
The aluminium busbar project in the Middle East
Automotive
The Dakar Nissan hardbody
Featured in our December issue:
The special report in this issue is about Sasol Technology's new research and technology facility at the Sasol One Site in Sasolburg. It was officially opened on November 11, 2012 but has been in operation for a few month's now. It is great to see local investment in the high-level skills and research activities that make companies like Sasol globally competitive.
Our pumps' articles again try to highlight the ongoing need for energy-efficiency. We publish two technical articles. The first is from Eskom EEDSM and is based on a case study conducted at Johannesburg Water's Illovo Pump Station. TasOnline was called in to monitor the pumps at the station and to implement efficiency improvements. By installing a VSD on one of the station's pumps, overall energy savings of over 10% were achieved.
Our second technical article is about the advantages of using thermal spray coatings to extend the life of mine dewatering pumps. Not only does this reduce the life cycle costs of the pump, but the pump efficiency remains high for a much longer period of the pump's life, again significantly reducing energy costs.
And the Pump Guy article by Larry Baccus, which we hope will feature regularly in MechTech next year, is about the affinity laws, which are increasingly important to understand in the light of VSD use and energy efficiency initiatives.
Power, energy and energy management features: a Zest WEG Group article about the solution for the Boteti Mining project; a Schneider Electric article about smarter grids for sustainable power; a piece about Carab Tekniva's merger; a co-generation article from furnace specialist Metix; and a ThyssenKrupp piece about its skid plant solutions.
We report on Robert Bosch South Africa's new Packaging Technologies Division in our mechatronics and automation feature and the technology behind its entry-level packaging machines. We also include a piece from Tectra automation about the new Schmalz SAXM suction pad.
For Modern transport and vehicle solutions, we report on the inaugural AVI Afrique Africa Aviation Innovation Summit; the new distribution agreement between HPE and Astra's parent company Iveco; and the construction launch of an automotive training academy with the support of Nissan SA.
And in our innovative article for this issue we look at the impressive range of final year students projects coming put of the UKZN's department of Mechanical Engineering.
Here's hoping you all have a relaxing and safe holiday period and return with all your batteries recharged.
Features
Ensuring a nation adequately housed. The latest NDOH budget focuses on delivery to the poorest of the poor
""To ensure that the minimum technical requirements that now apply to the housing subsidy financed houses will be achievable on a continuous basis, the housing subsidy has been review""?
Empowerment plant hire company launched
Mbali Plant Hire is 100% black women owned and is a new competitor in the plant hire market. It offers a comprehensive range of equipment.
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Delicate hydraulic solution for complex bridge structure
Two thousand years after the Romans built some of history’s most celebrated arches, one of their ancient cities has given rise to a new engineering phenomenon. The Third Millennium Bridge at Zaragoza – Spain’s fifth-largest city and formerly the Roman fluvial port of Caesaraugusta, serving the Ebro Valley of Spain – is a showpiece of the city’s Expo 2008 and one of the world’s most extraordinary bridges.
Bridge into the digital future
By Erich K Springer, Mecosa
Erich K Springer, chairman of Mecosa, discusses how process measuring sensors with integrated transmitter improve the signal quality and calibration ‘comfort'.
Control Systems and Automation
The responsibilities of an instrumentation engineer
WJ Steenberg (Consultant) ,
The instrumentation engineer is a key member of the design and maintenance team
Features
Moto Skills
Cellphone Giant Pitches Tent in Woodmead
Ivanplats drilling extends size of ‘Flatreef'
Core assays from step-out drilling at the Platreef project on the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex have confirmed a significant expansion of the company's Flatreef platinum-palladium-gold-rhodium-nickel-copper deposit. Ivanplats' Executive Chairman Robert Friedland says Ivanplats believes the discovery will prove to be transformative for the platinum mining industry.
Features
Toggle joints and round dowel bars must go!
In this month's regular column, concrete flooring expert, Peter Norton, presents an argument for the patented Diamond Dowel system
Africa's World Cup debut will be green
Germany's 30 day tournament will go down in history as the first 'climate neutral' Soccer World Cup, with the country's 'Green Goal' initiative serving as a model for a wide range of environment friendly interventions in constructing South Africa's 2010 infrastructure
Construction
The GFIP gets to grips with TOSAS
Gautrain: One province, one ticketing system
SA's first machine control system
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
Intelligent distribution switchboards
S O'Donnely (Schneider Electric) ,
Bringing the information age to the switchboard
Creative Designs
A look at luminaire designs by students
() , (), ()
Conferences
Housing Indaba concludes with signing of social contract
The National Department of Housing held its annual Housing Indaba in Cape Town on 22 and 23 September. The key event gave the Minister of Housing, Lindiwe Sisulu, as well as key figures within her national and provincial depts to report on progress
Air Emissions
Incinerator air emissions: inhalation exposure perspectives
Harvey W Rogers, MS, Environmental Engineer, Centers for Disease Control and prevention, US Public Health Service, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Cover Story
CSV Construction's mechanised requirements for large scale bulk earthworks platforms and civil infrastructure has from inception included Cat machines within its plant fleet, supplied and supported by Southern African Cat dealer, Barloworld Equipment.
Industry Insight
Dylan Chicken, from Shantui, believes that the market's confidence is up "based on what we went through last year, and in comparison with 2010, but it is still a flat market." Read what he thinks is happening locally and around the globe.
Portable process control calibrators
By H du Plessis, Instrotech
The author' company has focused on the design, development and manufacture of four instrumentation calibrators - ie the temperature calibrator, Loop II mA calibrator, pressure II calibrator, and load cell tester/ calibrator.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
When the curves don't fit
Raffaella Ocone and Axel Kummer (Heriot-Watt University, UK) ,
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
The role of a power quality service provider
W van Wyk, CT Lab
Use your power quality into to give you the leading edge
Features
Stadium Lighting
Who's in the Running?
Consulting survey supports sustained growth
According to SAACE’s latest Management Information Survey, industry prospects for the consulting industry remain in positive territory against a generally buoyant outlook for SA construction.
Are U enviroFicient?
Energy - don't become complacent
R Moodley, Johnson Controls
The energy crisis has been a nasty wake up call that has impacted the entire country, whether you are a large enterprise or living in a bachelor flat. Faced with this crisis, it was truly encouraging to see how we came up with innovative ways to save energy and make do with what we had at our disposal.
Moreover by saving energy each of us, in our own small way, can now make a difference to our precious environment. Indeed, conserving energy not only addresses our country's current energy crisis but also forms part of a bigger picture that impacts our future and that of our children.
Take note
o Irrespective of the economic downturn, we need to reduce the demand for electrical energy.
o The energy crisis is alive and well.
o We are not in a safe zone.
About the author
Rally Moodley, Business Development Manager at Johnson Controls Global WorkPlace Solutions South Africa, has an extensive 18 years of experience in the field of facilities management and has worked with prestigious organisations like TFMC, EDC and Nedbank as Head of Facilities.
Articles
Cover Story
SMS presents a new face to its customers
Furnaces, kilns, ovens, foundries & forges
Investment foundry gears up for increased demand
Features
Architectural expressions in concrete
Concrete isn't just for civil structures with Hugh Fraser, architectural consultant at the Cement & Concrete Institute, providing six examples from South Africa to illustrate emerging design trends
Biological treatment of radioactive waste
This article by Evans M N Chirwa, Associate Professor, Pulane E Molokwane, PhD student and Simphiwe Chabalala, MSc student, all of the Water and Environmental Division, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria, talks about hazardous metals and radionuclides that are released into the environment through contaminated wastes produced from industrial activities such as mining, electroplating, metal finishing and electricity generation in nuclear reactors. The authors go on to discuss the fact that more countries are considering nuclear power as an interim solution for energy resources. If implemented, nuclear power generation activities will contribute significantly towards further increase in the radioactive waste pollution of the environment.
Answer to substation security
By D Kowensky, H3iSquared
Using Ethernet networks, substations can be linked countrywide to a central control room - and to one another - providing automation as well as increased remote control and monitoring of the substation and electrical grid.
Features
KZN Corruption
About R30 million of a total of R70 million identified by a KPMG forensic audit which was misspent due to widespread mismanagement and corruption in the KZN DoH within a period of three and a half months will have been recovered soon
Computer-aided engineering
Towards cost-effective home fuel cells
ClearEdge Power - technology and the advantages of using the digital prototyping features of Autodesk inventor in the development arena
Heating, cooling, ventilation and airconditioning
Energy efficiency and the drying of compressed air
MechTech talks to Atlas Copco's Wayne Jacobs about technology options for drying compressed air and the efficiency gains achieved from modern solutions.
Turning night into day
As our cover story explains, Barloworld Power has expanded its turnkey offering with the roll-out of a series of mobile lighting tower solutions - from Australian manufacturer AllightSykes - for mines and general industry.
Analytical Instrumentation
Transformer oil analysis - a basic introdudction to an essential part of a cost-efficient maintenance programme
N Robinson, Wearcheck
Ensuring transformer reliability
Construction
No ""Irish luck"" involved here
Track laying commencing in Gautrain tunnels
Public transport to become the convenient mode of choice
SA French in East Africa
Air Emissions
Energy efficiency improvement for emissions reduction: A focus on IGCC plants
V A Madzivhandila, Dept of Chem Engineering,; T Majozi, Dept of Chem Eng, University of Pretoria and Dept of Computer Science, University of Pannonia, Hungary; and T K Zhelev, Dept of Chemical & Enviro Science, University of Limerick, Ireland
Garden fit for a king
The King Shaka International airport, near Durban, offers what most airports do not - a green zone. Step out of the terminal building and you face magnificent, indigenous gardens and the opportunity to spend any waiting time seated in the sunlight and surrounded by local flora. At night, this African landscape is illuminated and Bernice Rumble, the landscape architect on the project, explains how she came to chose NVC fittings for the task.
Bio-Processing
Six challenges to maintaining biotech safety
Bob Brown (Environmental health and safety manager for a manufacturer in the aluminium industry) ,
Features
Lighting the Western Cape Hotel and Spa
Lighting this hotel presented a number of challenges. Hambly Quantrill of QDP Lighting and Electrical Design discusses the lighting brief and gives an in-depth account of the techniques used to create the right atmosphere.
South Deep - making mechanisation work
Atlas Copco equipment is playing a key role in the mechanised mining at South Deep and the company currently has nearly 90 machines working at the mine.
Control and Automation of Mechanical Systems
History of the metre
Oelof Kruger (CSIR) ,
Features
Laying the groundwork for 2010
With the Soccer World Cup bidding process concluded, the next step for the South African organising committee, in conjunction with FIFA, is to finalise the venues for the upcoming event.
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Construction
High performance on diverse N17 project
Automation and control
Invisible safety - electrical installations in buildings
Electricity - an engineering masterpiece. A peek behind the scenes at the hidden technology which contributes to everyday well being
Industry Insight
With concrete playing a major role in the very fundamentals of the country's construction sector, CEN spoke with Walter Ebeling, Managing Director of Pan Mixers South Africa [PMSA] to gain an understanding as to where the sector is heading come 2011.
Personality of the Month
GARY Human, the regional sales manager at Aurora Lighting Africa says he is driven by his passion for lighting.
Gifted with boundless energy and contagious enthusiasm that is inspiring, Gary is a worthy candidate for the Sparks Personality of the Month.
Features
Financial mechanisms for African development
Global funding leader, the World Bank, continues on its path to build a sustainable infrastructure for Africa's socio-economic prosperity. There are examples for South Africa and attractive opportunities for the local construction and corporate sector
Industry Insight
In this issue we interview Lee Paterson, General Manager of P&H Minepro, and hear about his Cautious Optimism as he views what is happening in the mining sector.
In this issue
This month, our special report looks at Audodesk’s Product Design Suite 2012 – the company’s complete set of digital prototyping design solutions. MechTech visits Modena Design Centres, the leading and most successful Autodesk reseller in SA.
MechTech’s proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management feature leads with the nerve system of the Sappi Saicor mill, a country-wide proactive maintenance effort that has a major effect on decision-making and plant availability throughout the group. MechTech visits Sappi Saicor’s mill in Umkomaas, 50 km south of Durban.
In materials handling and logistics, we talk to Martin Waldt, Elite Mining’s design engineer and Eugene Tondolo of Axiom Hydraulics, on the way they are revolutionising the manner in which underground chair lifts and rope conveyors are driven – by removing the mechanical drive train and replacing it with an hydraulic alternative.
In our main feature article in heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning, we talk to Samsung Air’s Christo Schlechter, about the release of DVM Plus IV – a fourth-generation variable refrigerant flow system with industry-leading energy efficiency, and the company’s A-rated DC inverter split console units.
For our manufacturing technology and plant automation feature, we visit Kumba Iron Ore’s newly-commisioned automated ore sampling facility in Saldanha. Commissioned in the latter part of 2010 and into 2011, the new fully-automated sampling plant at the Saldanha iron ore terminal will enable exporters to have the physical and chemical qualities of iron ore products certified before they are loaded for export.
Innovative engineering features a visit by Peter Middleton to Rost Precision Engineering in Hennopspark, Centurion. This company is one of the manufacturing partners for ADEPT Airmotive’s groundbreaking aviation engine and has played a major role in transforming the design into an economically manufacturable end product.
And More
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Drive concepts for machine tools
Sparks Personality of the Month: January
Industry stalwart, Dirk Engelbrecht, was elected as the new president of the ECA(SA) at the annual conference held in December. Well-respected for his integrity and his principled work ethic, Dirk comes from the ‘old school' and believes in the old adage that there is only one way to do something - and that is ‘the right way, the first time'.
Information Technology
Is IT relevant to the chemicals industry?
Gavin Halse, BSc ChemEng, UCt, MD, ApplyIt
Automation and control
SA's best student automators
Ten tertiary institutions – seven from South Africa and one each from Zambia, Botswana and Namibia, were judged on how well they had met the Siemens Cyber Junkyard’s project criteria to design and build a hot and cold beverage manufacturing machine incorporating complex elements such as HMI, wireless communication, visualisation, system status monitoring and PLC programming. MechTech reports.
Rietspruit crushers grows from strength to strength
MQ visits Rietspruit Crushers in Ermelo, and finds impressive changes over the past 10 years. This profitable operation is run by none other than Chris van Zyl, a quarryman with a heart of gold.
Analytical Instrumentation
Dissolved oxygen meters - the 2% investment that gives 50% increase in performance
M Baugh (Danfoss) ,
Spend a little and save a lot - it's a gas
CAD/CAM and Design
Comparison of water model and CFD results for a single-strand continuous caster
P J Venter, K J Craig and DJ de Kock (University of Pretoria) ,G W Hasse (Gubau), M J Ackerman (Coumbus Stainless)
Defence & related technologies & mining
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Controlled hydraulic movement between earth and sky
Hydraulic system integration of high force hydraulics and advanced control technology is playing an important role in what is set to be the world's highest bridge being launched over the Tarn Valley in the south of France. The hydraulic system is designed to push the 27,35 m wide deck (with a capacity for six lanes plus hard shoulders) from both sides onto seven concrete piers
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Bio-Processing
Novel immobilized biocatalysts
Kgama Mathiba, Letshego Molawa, Justin Jordan, Sean Moolman, Dusty Gardiner and Dean Brady, CSIR, Pretoria
COMPANY PROFILE
Babcock Fabrication is one of South Africa's leading providers of pressure parts for utility and water tube boilers. African Fusion speaks to Bob Hillcoat and Freddie Short
Features
Alexandra Renewal Project identifies new focus areas
The original ARP Housing Strategy was finalised in August 2002 and has since been reviewed as the project has only 26 months remaining of a seven-year implementation programme.
Construction
Editor's comment
Corobrik's MD confident of the future
Kieren Brown elected YPF chairperson at CESA
Daimler and UNESCO invitation to young engineers
Atlas Copco builds future capacity
Bomag agency changes hands
Bobcat celebrates 50 years
Planned component replacement
Caterpillar loader skis in Dubai
Barloworld SEM enters the SA market
SA French to distribute M.Z. dumper range
Cost-effective engine refurbishing at Metric
Terex's first SA asphalt paver makes waves in Durban
Arlona Engineering supplies lifting equipment to Group
Front cover story
For the month of July, our cover story looks at SEW-Eurodrive's new DR series of AC induction motors. By including die-cast copper rotors in the range, high-end efficiency levels have been significantly improved and the modular design of the series offers more options, fewer limitations and a simplified selection and configuration process.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Water trees - no longer a cause for cable replacement
M Kuisis, Martec
Don't discard failing cables, CURE them...
Features
Fulton Awards 2007
From the world's tallest headgear to an innovative subsea tunnel at Durban's harbour mouth, this year's biennial Fulton Awards, presented by the Concrete Society of Southern Africa, again yielded a host of outstanding winners.
Company Profile
Not many companies can boast about not being touched by the recession, so it’s with interest that CEN interviewed The Becker Group to find out what their secret was.
Cables and Cable Accessories
An overview of thermal monitoring of electric power cables
M Engelbrecht (African Cables) ,
Monitoring cable temperature allows performance optimisation
Automotive
MultiMove sets new standards in robot technology
Toyota - major supplier of exhaust catalysts and maniverters
Stainless steel could benefit from automotive industry changes
Innovative Engineering
Metal finishing with robots - a unique solution from ABB
ABB's Mark Tyson gives MechTech a comprehensive overview of the company's new tactile sensing robot technology
FEATURES
Company profile
Meltcast Engineering - located in Kitwe, Zambia - is a leading steel fabrication and erection company in the Copperbelt. Maybin Kombe, director and co-owner, tells African Fusion about the company
Calibration - the science of applied accuracy
by Frans van den Berg, Product Manager: Flow, and Etienne Abrahams, Calibration Adviser, Endress+Hauser, South Africa
Frans van den Berg is the Product Manager for Flow. He oversees all aspects of flow measurement from product marketing to application consultation and product selection. Etienne Abrahams has worked his way up over the past five years from trainee to Calibration Adviser. His key role is technical support advising customers concerning their calibration requirements.
High measuring accuracy under ideal reference operating conditions is not everything. What is of crucial importance though, is that the devices do what they are supposed to do in everyday practical circumstances, which is why calibration is accuracy's best friend.
Waiting with baited breath
The results of Consulting Engineers South Africa's bi-annual Economic and Capacity Survey for the period July to December 2011 indicate that conditions in the consulting engineering industry have eased slightly with member firms being involved in design and feasibility studies.
Features
Retail lighting
Lighting is an essential element in the design of a retail outlet. This section of the magazine looks at retail lighting in general and at a number of specific examples.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Induction motors - protection and starting
V Cohen (CBI) ,
DOL, but it's not that simple
Mechanical Power Transmission
Elastomeric coupling: balancing primer
Events
Forthcoming industry information and a review of recently held industry functions
COMPANY PROFILE
African Fusion visits the GRW Engineering facility in Worcester and talks to Gerhard van der Merwe, the managing director and Johan Griessel, the dedicated training officer about the company's success
Articles
Cover Story
Rhovan invests in its first Komatsu units
Sedgman plants its flag firmly on African soil
Australia's Sedgman has a strong reputation as a designer, builder and operator of coal handling and preparation plants and accounts for over 50 % of the Australian market for facilities of this type. It is also increasingly involved in providing services to the metals sector. It has now moved strongly into Southern Africa and last year established a South African office. Sedgman currently has four big African contracts (one in South Africa, one in Botswana and two in Mozambique), as our article recounts.
Features
Is the writing on the wall for the NHBRC?
There seems to be a perception amongst some builders, contractors and developers that the NHBRC are a bunch of 'ineffective fat cats' who are sitting on bags of money which they obtain through their mandatory 1.3% enrolment levy that they charge ..
Articles
Cover Story
Grinaker-LTA Mining passes Konkola milestone
Personality of the Month
Mark Talbot, sales manager at Stone-Stamcor tells readers about his career in the electrical industry but admits that while "hindsight is a perfect science", he would not change anything.
Branding with colour
The architects of Cape Town's Crystal Towers Hotel and Spa wanted to draw attention to certain of the hotel's architectural features and create focal points of interest for the guests. They approached a local LED lighting company to fulfil this task and to create an external lighting façade that establishes the identity of the hotel.
Sexwale's extra R22 bn to speed up housing delivery
Finance Minister Pravin Gordan, during his budget speech, stated total spending on housing, water, electricity, community amenities amount to R122 billion for 2011/12 rising to R138 billion in 2013/14.
Vision 2030 endorses Tatu City
Tatu City is a new city in Kenya being built from scratch and is the first of its kind to be wholly financed by the private sector. The Vision 2030 Memorandum of Understanding endorses the unique housing and infrastructure development concept as a model for private development and management of municipalities.
This magazine's features:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Featured in our January 2013 issue:
The first power transmission feature for the year opens with an interview with Frans Pienaar of SKF, who tells us about his company's chain, belt, coupling and shaft to hub locking elements. SKF has developed this range because power transmission products are a vital link between the moving parts of rotating equipment and so play an important role in bearing performance.
Other power transmission articles include: a story about the repair of a cast iron steel mill coupling using splines; an article about NSK bearings and their suitability for the machine tools sector; the news about Wilec, an Actom subsidiary, that is to distribute Dodge-housed bearings; and look at ABB's rectifier manufacturing expertise.
The hydraulic and pneumatic systems feature leads with the development of a new steering control unit by Eaton that allows wheeled loaders to be safely operated via a joy stick. We also include articles about Festo's improved flotation control solutions that uses its DFPI cylinder; and articles from Atlas Copco and Rand Air about the industrial use of their compressors.
For computer aided engineering, we feature an interview with Charles Anderson of productONE, who talks about PTC's shift towards app-based development solutions and the suitability of this approach for smaller businesses and SMEs. The PTC Creo 2.0 suite of apps makes innovation much more accessible and affordable to the entrepreneur. In addition, we include an opinion piece by Mark van Vuuren, managing director of Jasco ICT Solutions, about the need to offload data services from 2G and 3G networks and the benefits of adopting Wi-Fi as the alternative; and we conclude the feature with a piece about ATS' new manufacturing quality software.
Modern engineering materials and processing features Energy Engineered Products and Multi Alloys, stainless steel and special alloy specialist; a piece by Multotech's Rikus Immik about the critical role of process engineers; and stories from Kew Foundries and R&D Contractors, that has recently refurbished the corrosion protection at Robor Galvanizers using its Denso Wrap product.
In innovative engineering, we talk to Russell Oosterlaak of 3D Solids AMT, about 3D Printing using fused deposition modelling (FDM) technology, which allows production products to be additively manufactured using a wide range of engineering thermoplastics.
May your 2013 start well.
Air Emissions
The future of air pollution control in South Africa
Gerrit Kornelius (National Association for Clean Air) ,
Cables and Cable Accessories
Design and testing of 132kV post insulators
CR Ravjee (Sasol Mining) ,IR Jandrell and JP Reynders (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand), MAI Lang
MAI Lang (Henley Designs)
Finger prints give it away
Energy Conversion
A strategic perspective on coal
Steve Szewczuk (CSIR) ,
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Energy savings with realtime technology
I Boake, AES
ETAP snowballs into major savings
Entering post-World Cup growth phase
Basil Read has entered a new post-World Cup 2010 growth phase can be attributed to a three-tiered business strategy the company set in motion prior to the World Cup, which focuses on international expansion, Public Private Partnerships and larger, more technically challenging projects.
Analytical Instrumentation
Diversity: Measurements and applications facing the instrumentation engineer
W Steenberg (Consultant) ,
The diverse field of analysis poses challenges to the instrumentation engineer
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Automated solutions provider expands
Features
Lighting for hospitality
The ambience created by light is fundamental to the success of a hotel and this article examines some guidelines for enhancing various elements
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Housing Projects and news
Leo Mews wins merit accolade
Shack dwellers win at Constitutional Court
Front cover story
It was almost two years ago that Modern Quarrying met up with Beowolf director Riaan Theron to see the Korean SD1300E hydraulic crawler drill rig on trial at Harmony's Kalgold operation in North West Province. A lot has happened since then, and the company now has units operating in South and southern Africa, with several more machines presently en route from JunJin CSM in South Korea.
PEA completed on Kamoa copper deposit
This short article in our News pages looks at one of the most exciting copper projects in the world - Kamoa in the southern DRC. Kamoa is being developed by Robert Friedland's Ivanplats, which is newly listed on the TSX.
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Cathodic protection for ships
Craig Botha (Paradigm Projects) ,
Energy Efficiency
Eskom offers rebates on energy efficient solar power
Lighting industry bids a good friend farewell
David Tavendale, operations manager at Genlux Lighting was tragically killed in a motor vehicle collision with his friend and colleague, JP Rowles. "His death is a loss to the lighting industry in South Africa," said Patrick Stuckie, IESSA's Johannesburg branch chairman.
First blast marks start of Wesizwe project
Wesizwe's long awaited new platinum mine near Sun City has entered the execution phase after the first blast - to establish the boxcuts for the Main and Ventilation shafts - took place in early April. The mine is planned to have a capacity of 230 000 tonnes of ore a month (mainly Merensky but also UG2) at steady state. Pre-sink activities on the shaft are expected to start in about nine months' time and the sinking phase will take around 62 months.
South Deep headgear wins SAISC steel award
An A-frame steel headgear, erected over the top of an existing concrete headgear, will allow the vent shaft at South Deep's Twin Shafts complex to act also as a rock hoisting shaft. The new headgear, the tallest of its type in the world at 87 m, recently won the Mining and Industrial Category at the annual awards of the Southern African Institute of Steel Construction (SAISC).
Cat's largest loader joins Aveng Moolmans fleet
Aveng Moolmans, reputedly Africa's biggest open-pit mining contractor, has invested in Caterpillar's top-of-the-range 994 H wheel loader. The machine has been deployed at Kumba Iron Ore's Sishen mine, where Aveng Moolmans is currently stripping and removing some 45 Mt of waste material per annum from designated zones.
And More
Metallic nanopowders produced by electro-exploding wire
Frederick Tepper (Argonide Corporation) ,
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Stage technology system designed for Beijing's Grand Theatre
This theatre is a modern marvel - an oval dome constructed from glass, concrete and titanium, and Bosch Rexroth assisted in the complex stage layout
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Analytical Instrumentation
Optimise your oil analysis programme
J Evans, Wearcheck Africa
The success of an oil analysis programme is significantly affected by how well maintenance staff understand the oil analysis programme. This article gives an insight into the different factors which can influence the effectiveness of oil analysis and thereby assist companies to get the best results therefrom.
Take note
• Oil analysis works on the principle of establishing normal wear trends.
• When an undetected failure occurs it is important to investigate the cause fully.
• Oil analysis depends on the integrity of the samples and information supplied.
• Feedback from users is all-important.
About the author
John Evans is diagnostic manager for the WearCheck division of Setpoint Technology Group. He holds a BSc (Chemistry) from Southampton University, UK. John began his career with the Caterpillar agency in Botswana, establishing oil analysis laboratories in Gaborone and Harare. He then moved to De Beers in 1986 to build oil analysis laboratories on the Jwaneng and Orapa diamond mines in Botswana. He ran the Orapa laboratory for three years and was responsible for integrating oil analysis into the mine's maintenance planning system before joining Wearcheck in 1989. With 25 years experience in the oil analysis business, John is involved in diagnostics, customer support, training, technical writing and managing remote diagnostic facilities for companies running their own oil analysis laboratories. He has recently co-authored a book with Trevor Hunt entitled 'The Oil Analysis Handbook'.
John can be contacted on 031 700 5460.
Front cover story
Our cover story this month is about the unveiling by BBE Energy of its Fresnel CSP system, the first ever South African designed and built CSP collector. The solar energy collector was deliberately made of locally-available components and could potentially come onto the market at almost half the cost of imported equivalents.
Heating, Cooling, Ventilation and Airconditioning
Blowers for refrigerator applications with improved performance
(Ziehl-ebm SA) ,
Cover Story
Barloworld Equipment is introducing an extensive range of attachments to boost Cat excavators. Potential excavator attachments include buckets with grabs, hammers, rippers, sorting grapples, shears, vibratory compactors and multiprocessors with interchangeable jaws
Reducing global carbon footprint
Hulamin has supplied tons of aluminium products to Cape Town stadium, as well as to the rest of South Africa's prestigious 2010 FIFA World Cup projects. Apart from being 100% recyclable, aluminium has many other facets which contribute to the reduction of the global carbon footprint.
Features
Brickfields draws people back to live in town. The first 650 of 1400 houses rolled out
On 14 August 2003 another milestone was reached in the regeneration of the inner city of Johannesburg, marked by the sod-turning ceremony to launch Phase 1 of the Johannesburg Housing Company's (JHC) Brickfield Project.
Ponte City sets example for Hillbrow turnaround
Housing in Southern Africa reports on the success that the current owners of Ponte City in Johannesburg are seeing as a result of their revised and progressive approach to building management.
Air Emissions
Effective temperature control for cement kiln off-gases
article supplied by Turbosonic, in conjunection with the Chemical Resources website
Articles
Cover Story
Super Group strengthens its position in the market
Features
Africa's largest stadium
Soccer City is the biggest soccer stadium ever built for a World Cup event. This stadium recently had its roof wetting.
Sparks Personality of the Month: February
Blayne Shelley, the newly appointed branch manager at Major Tech's Durban branch is an archetypical ‘people's person'. Compassionate and sincere with the manners of a gentleman, Blayne also has a great sense of humour and has the gift of being able to make people feel special.
Articles
Gold
Loulo project enters the final straight
Taparko leads gold boom in Burhina Faso
'Conflict gold' becomes an issue in the DRC
Gold production shifts to developing world
Management of hydrogen sulphide generation at a Kraft mill effluent plant
by E Rava and JJ Schoeman, both of the University of Pretoria, Department of Chemical Engineering, Water Utilisation Division, South Africa, PJ Allison, Buckman Laboratories, Hammarsdale, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa and V Dilsook, Sappi Management Service
Communities surrounding an integrated Kraft mill noticed odours from the mill's effluent treatment plant. A project was therefore commissioned by the mill to proactively manage the odours from both the pulp-processing operations and the effluent treatment plant. This project formed part of a co-ordinated study that was implemented by the mill to limit emissions of the total reduced sulphur (TRS) components from the pulp mill operations. It was found that sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) converted the sulphates present in the effluent to hydrogen sulphide (H2S) by dissimilatory respiration. The combined use of a nitrate-releasing biomodifier (Bulab® 9518) and an anthraquinone sulphate-reduction inhibitor (Busperse® 2432) was effective in reducing both SRB activity and H2S levels. The average aqueous H2S levels (40 mg/ℓ) were reduced to between 92% and 99%.
ECA News
In South Africa, the electrical contracting industry is facing a critical skills shortage for a number of reasons...
Environmental Engineering
Anaerobic treatment: how to boost profits
Robert Brookes
Cement and concrete
Features
Creative Industry Celebrates
New Design Awareness
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
CFD capabilities moving closer to reality for flow, heat transfer and chemical reactions
ARTICLES
Cover Story
Volvo machines dominate on coal mining contract
Battling corrosion in refineries with the power on in-line analysis
"Corrosion in refinery operations has been, and still is, the subject of many studies, papers, courses and web forums. Although a lot of what has been written shows that significant progress in understanding corrosion has been made, it also makes it clear that the problem continues to exist and that quite possibly it is getting worse."
Thus starts the article on corrosion in refineries and how to do battle with it using in-line analysis, which is the feature article in our Corrosion and coatings engineering feature. One of the many interesting points made in the article refers to an analysis report by NACE International which states that in the USA alone, annual profit losses due to refinery corrosion may be as high as 12 billion USD.
The article explains how many corrosion mechanisms are not yet fully understood and that he problem with petroleum refining, in particular, is that there is not one single source of corrosion, but many.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Aluminium - the bright conductor
G Ramsay (Aluminium Federation of South Africa) ,
Reviewing the case for aluminium as a better option than copper in electrical applications
Articles
Cover Story
Sishen keeps its primary hauling options open
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Getting to grips with active build-up compensation
John Immelman (Endress+Hauser) ,
Features
Open to comment
This month, instead of my comment, I have published letters received from Bruce Waddell of Lighting Innovations and Craig Thom of Radiant Lighting. Jenny, Lesley and I would, however, like to wish all our readers and advertisers a festive Christmas
Fossil fuels have, in the short space of a century, been largely depleted. Mankind is going to have to look to other energy sources, literally, to keep the wheels turning. In this issue, we look at biofuels and what the state of play is regarding biodiesel and bioethanol in South Africa
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Pump services and efficiency
Harry Rosen of TAS Online and 2KG Training, the organisers of the 3rd International Pump Users Conference, talks about the services offered by this companies
Company profile: Lesedi's welding and fabrication services
The Welding and Fabrication Services business unit of Lesedi Nuclear Services has recently received ISO 3834 accreditation from the SAIW. African Fusion speaks to Steve Munckton about the unit's offerings and welding choices.
Personality of the Month
Paul van As, the LV divisional manager for Surge Technology, has been in the surge and lignning protection industry for the past 24 years. He is the present chairman of the SABS and IEC SC 37 A & B committee (Surge Protection Standards, South Africa).
Green's far reaching potential
Amid rising electricity tariffs, concerns regarding coal supplies and calls for an increased focus on sustainable energy and environmental responsibility, South Africa's electricity supply system is bound to remain under pressure.
Chemical Analysis
Then and now
Fransie Vosloo, Anglo Research, Johannesburg, South Africa
Articles
Cover Story
Larox prospers as mining booms
Analytical Instrumentation
Wet or dry? Key factors when selecting analysers for measuring high dew point gases
D Fahle, Servomex Gorup
When specifying a process gas analyser and associated sample system, one of the first decisions to make is whether the analysis should be done on a 'wet' basis or a 'dry' basis. While making the measurement on the wet basis will give the true gas concentration, it requires the sample system and analyser cell to operate at a higher temperature in order to avoid problems associated with condensation. On the other hand, to make the analysis on a dry basis - at a lower temperature - requires a sample system that removes the condensates, and the reading for the gas concentration needs to be adjusted to take account of those condensates.
Take note
•Wet or dry? —understanding the pros and cons of both in relation to your application will assist in making the correct choice.
• When considering a new gas analysis system the total stream composition needs careful evaluation.
• To ensure reliable wet or dry measurements be sure to use the correct instrument.
About the author
David Fahle currently holds the position of vice-president of Hydrocarbon Processing at the Servomex Group.
Servomex is locally represented by Elemental Analytics and can be contacted through Robbie Frank (011) 918 6994.
Drives and Motors
‘The black art of motor shaft voltages and currents: part three' by Rob Melaia of LH Marthinusen is the final article in the series. The question that the author poses is -while improved brushes and shaft grounding devices have become available to mitigate or solve the problems caused by shaft voltages and currents on rotating electrical and non electrical machine installations - with international specifications having radically improved their coverage of shaft voltages and currents - are these phenomena any better understood as a result?
Gerhard Botha of Winder Controls discusses a recent project relating to improving on the throughput of a plant in active production. There is risk in selecting the appropriate technology and methodology - yet a South African steel plant owned by an international corporation required one of their mill sections to be pushed beyond its originally intended design specifications. Read how the supplier and the customer, in the light of a country-wide economic downturn, were able to find creative ways to succeed.
FEATURES
Prima and Lancaster cultures pave the way for seamless integration
Black empowered building supplies group Afrimat Limited, is well positioned to exploit the R74-billion South African building and construction industry through its diverse produce range of aggregates, readymix concrete and concrete blocks and bricks. MQ visits dynamic CEO Andries van Heerden to find out more
Articles
Cover Story
Ultra-large trucks enter service at Mogalakwena
Events
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including MV fuse technology explained by Craig Jonsson, managing director of Advanced Product Technology, a new range of circuit breakers, isolators and earth leakages from CBI-electric: low voltage and compact VSDs from MCE Global Suppliers.
Water treatment
Water footprinting is the topic for this month's water treatment feature and comes from S Dhlamini, T Mkhonza, EL Haggard, A Osman, CM Sheridan and KG Harding, all of the School of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, and F Crundwell and A Osman, both of CM Solutions, Office Suite 119, Killarney Mall, Johannesburg. A Water Footprint can be used to calculate the total amount of water that is consumed both directly and indirectly. Its use is aimed first at quantifying, then at reducing the consumption of water across a product, process or service.
Articles
Platinum
Kroondal retreatment plant a 'world first'
Instrumentation, Automation & Computerisation
Automated fire assay solution reaps dividends
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
A unique approach to energy savings through power quality - an introduction to ElectroFlow
M Mehrdad (Electenergy Technologies Inc) ,
A single device solves a variety of power quality problems
In this issue
MechTech's Special report covers a speech by political and trend analyst JP Landman, who looks beyond personalities and rhetoric, pointing out the undisputed changes that have already occurred in our country, and discussing the final task required for complete SA's democratic transformation.
The lead in Modern engineering materials and processing looks at BSi Steel, which is looking to consolidate its current successes through its newly-established roofing division.
In Power transmissions, bearings and bushes, we lead with CMG's flexible geared-motor solution - off-the-shelf worm-geared reducers, helical shaft-mounted reducers and associated fittings - which the company is making available to the South African market.
We talk to HYFLO about recent changes to the PER in the Hydraulic and pneumatic systems feature, and follow this up with the
Computer-aided engineering lead, describing the development advantages that are emerging as a result of new graphic robot system design interfaces being introduced by robot specialist National Instruments.
In Innovative engineering, Peter Middleton finds out more from ABB about its solar ambitions in SA.
Innovative Engineering
ANSYS platform performs engineering simulation with ease
Personality of the Month
ZAIN Moosa has been the marketing manager at Benray Tool Wholesalers for three years. His staff regards him as a "firm but fair boss" and say that he is firm when it comes to work but that he is always fair, which has earned him the respect of everyone who works under him, and he inspires them to always give of their best.
And More
CAD/CAM and Design
Right the first time with EPAQ - smart use of technology pays off in industry - article courtesy of Epaq International
Bio-Processing
Fermentation for ethanol production -
Mallikarjun (Malik), Praj Industries Limited, Johannesburg, South Africa
Features
Tarry Adler heads up the new Housing Development Agency. Adler is recognised as a visionary and pioneer in affordable housing developments.
Construction
The power to lift bridges!
Mill 8 will extend Afrisam's capabilities
Viva la Cat!
Features
gauteng accelerates delivery through revised strategy
On 13 and 14 July the Gauteng Department of Housing hosted its Provincial Summit. Housing in Southern Africa reports on the discussions and outcomes of the event that includes the department's change in its strategy
Energy efficiency, supply and management
Load management system for prisons
C Maasch, SSE Cape
With the current energy crisis looming internationally, we now have a captive audience regarding energy efficiency matters. This article focuses on a load management system installed for the Department of Correctional Services. It is refreshing to know that there are products and technologies which can immediately assist us in addressing the challenges posed by the energy crisis, and to save the consumer money. This article also emphasises that proper strategies can be considered for all installations.
Take note
• Energy savings can be achieved at any installation and must be considered.
• The energy bill can be reduced by using less energy or being more efficient.
• The peak demand can be managed by optimising the time of use of electrical energy.
About the author
Clive Maasch has his N6 national technical certificate in electronics, BMR marketing certificate from UNISA and a marketing diploma from Damelin College. He has 15 years sales, marketing and engineering experience in the telemetry, wireless and industrial automation market sectors. Clive currently holds the position of sales and marketing director of SSE-Group.
Clive can be contacted on (021) 552 0420 or clive@sse.co.za.
Continuous monitoring of Profibus networks
By D Derckson, LappKabel
Ninety percent of faults on the Profibus network are caused during installation or maintenance. This article promotes an online diagnostic tool which continually monitors the communication on the Profibus network - tracing intermittent faults which are the most difficult to find.
Holding the vendor to account: making informed choices on wireless technology
By B Biondi, ELPRO Technologies
While wireless technology has moved well beyond simple point-to-point connectivity, the fundamental tenets of the technology remain the same and we don't all need to be certified RF engineers to start making informed choices. This article looks to highlight the fundamental tenets of RF technology in aiding its further objective of empowering more informed decision making on which wireless technology to deploy relative to application need.
In this issue
• A feedback from the IQSA's very successful two-day symposium held in KZN this last September.
• A look at Spring Grove Dam, which is being built on the Mooi River, in the KZN Midlands. This dam will provide much needed water to various municipalities via the Umgeni River, which feeds into several dams. AfriSam is supplying the material for the RCC dam wall.
• MQ visits Ballito Crushers - an operation which is ideally placed for the major development taking place in this region. From an old NPA borrowpit in 2003, this vigorous business places a major emphasis on quality machinery and on the development of its people.
• We report back on a busy quarter for both Aspasa and Sarma, and on positive developments with the DMR and the Chief Inspector of Mines.
• Our regular Industry report feature starts off with the sad demise of equipment stalwart Irvine Bell, at the grand old age of 91. His values form the cornerstone of the Bell Equipment Co of today, and his enquiring mind and innovative spirit will live on as a legacy not only to the company but to the industry as a whole.
• Don't miss the comprehensive article on readymix concrete vs site batching, which points out that every site is unique in terms of these methods.
• The lead article in New equipment, looks at Pilot Crushtec' new TwisterTrac, which heralds a new generation in crusher design.
Let us know what you'd like to see in the magazine. The editor can be contacted on tel: +27 11 522 4770, mobile: 083 419 9162, or email dalek@crown.co.za.
Concern over government's infrastructure spend high
South African engineers are fast losing confidence that Government will deliver on its proposed infrastructure spend, according to a new survey of almost 200 engineers conducted by PPS that revealed a drop of 9% points in confidence to just 39% in the third quarter.
Chemical Analysis
Gradient techniques for analysis in ion chromatography
Jonathan Bruce, Metrohm UK, Buckingham, UK
Features
""Time at large"" in construction contracts
Martin Muller, a specialist in construction law at Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Attorneys, examines the concept of ""time at large"" and its implications for the employer and contractor
Cables and Cable Accessories
Accelerated ageing of MV XLPE - South African developments
A Falconer (Aberdare Cables) ,
You won't bak up the wrong tree with XLPE
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Harmonics - re-visiting the theory
M Bjorkman (Vaasa (Vacom)
It's always worth understanding more
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
The properties, attributes and benefits of aluminium
AE Paterson, Aluminium Federation of South Africa
Aluminium is a remarkable material which has properties that range over both metals and plastics. The third most commonly used metal, aluminium, is so technically versatile that it can achieve the purposes of a wide range of materials. From common household foil, electrical overhead cables, building applications and use in vehicles, commercial transport and advanced aerospace applications, aluminium contributes to the way we live in countless applications. It has the greatest versatility of any metal.
Take note
•Aluminium is a superb conductor of electricity – mass for mass, aluminium conducts almost twice the electric current capacity of copper.
•The thermal conductivity of aluminium is four times that of steel and eight times that of cast iron – this is why it is suited to use in heat exchangers and automotive components.
•The recycling process of aluminium consumes only 5% of the energy used for primary smelting. Recycling without loss of properties is a benefit to the aluminium industry and reduces its global carbon footprint substantially.
•The strength of aluminium increases at sub-zero temperatures – up to -270°C has been accommodated with no brittle transition – making it suited to cryogenic applications.
About the author
Dr Anthony (Tony) E Paterson holds engineering degrees from the Universities of Witwatersrand, Pretoria (2) and UMIST (Manchester, UK). A professional engineer, he
currently holds the position of aluminium specialist at the Aluminium Federation of Southern Africa (AFSA) after having served as executive director for many years.
Dr Paterson can be contacted at tony.paterson@afsa.org.za.
Rossing South - bigger and better than Rossing
The Rössing South deposit, just several kilometres from the Rössing mine, is - according to Extract Resources - one of the most significant uranium discoveries in decades.
'25 Years After' Looking back... looking forward
By I Jandrell, Crown Publications
Ian Jandrell's vast experience in the engineering world, and his many years as editor of Electricity+Control and technical director of Crown Publications, come through in this insightful introductory article. As inspiration he was able to draw on contributions by a ‘wise counsel' whom he acknowledges; he also spent many hours wading through back issues of Electricity+Control... enjoying a trip down memory lane.
Features
Lighting for casinos
In the past few years casinos have opened up throughout South Africa, providing entertainment for people whether in remote 'dorpies' or thriving tourist destinations. In this issue we take a look at what it takes to light up a venue of this nature
Environment
Why we need eco-friendly homes now
Environment wins at Big Bay
Greenstone Mall
Modderfontein Ups its Game
Chemical Analysis
Classification of South African wines acording to geographical origin using multi-element chemical analysis
Paul Coetzee, Dept of Chemistry, University of Jhb, and Ockert Augustyn, ARC Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Stellenbosch, SA
Hyperspectral imaging for tissue analysis: Better diagnostics and biomarkers with hyperspectral imaging
Article courtesy of the Mathematical and Information Sciences division of the CSIRO, Australia
Mixing single-mode fibre types
By J Botha, Triple Play Fibre Optic Solutions
Find out what happens when different types of single-mode (SM) fibres are fusion spliced together.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Loss of mains protection - relays for protection
Concluding our discussions with applications
Welding and Cutting
African Fusion Supplement
Comment
SAIW news
Latest developments and applications of GMA brazing
MAG welding wires for thin steel sheets in automotive industry in Japan
Front covery story
Product news
CAD/CAM and Design
Eliminating artificial design methodologies
Errol Ashwell (Autodesk Africa) ,
Aluminium
Aluminium alloy ideal for automotive manufacture
Features
Crystal, the language of light
In April this year, Lighting in Design visited Swarovski in Austria. In over 100 years of business this successful company has constantly produced products that capture the magic and fasciation of crystal
Pump systems, pipes and valves
In our pumping feature, we talk to Larry Bachus about pump efficiency and how to properly manage pumps in order to achieve substantial efficiency gains. We also publish the paper by Willem van der Westhuizen and Tony Cattaert of Eskom about the selection and optimisation of drive options for the condensate extraction and boiler feed pumps for Medupi and Kusile.
Tracking the evolution of XLPE and water trees Jicable, 1984 - 2011
By K Leeburn, CBi-electric: african cables
A literature review of contributions made at the Jicable conferences from their inception in 1984 through to 2011 is presented in this article which highlights the breadth of the subject of water trees and the impact they have had on XLPE cable designs, material and processes.
Construction
Developments at High Power Equipment Africa
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Design and construction of a chemical plant - infrastructure and systems
Gary Graham (Kusasa Engineering) ,
Features
""Let's set the pace together"" asks Mabandla
""Housing is one of the sectors that can only succeed through the combined efforts of many role players who together set the pace,"" National Housing Minister Brigitte Mabandla said in her keynote address a the IHSA conference held from 20-23 October
The waiver of the lien
The builder's lien can either be waived by agreement or through conduct, as Martin Muller, a specialist in construction law at Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Attorneys, explains
The rebirth of the steel construction industry
Hennie de Clercq, Southern African Institute of Steel Construction’s executive director, stated recently that the steel construction industry is experiencing a rebirth. He says that, for the first time in decades, companies have the confidence to invest on the back of perceived long-term demand.
Construction
Editor's comment
Donaldson appoints Bob Simpson as MD
Corisa Steel expands
Corobrik exports to the Middle East
18 Voith Vorecons for Eskom
SA's next generation of construction professionals
Gautrains are arriving
Vanguard moves Gautrain
FNB's 'Calabash' Stadium will be finished on time
SA French Potain cranes tested to destruction
Pilot Crushtech Rubble Buster sales escalate
New Holland tractors claim 'Tractor of the Year' 2009 Award
Braleda Plant Hire chooses Hyundai
RSD modernises Sasols Synfuel's locomotives
Metix achieves a new safety record
Basil Read Mining builds R1,3 billion order book
Our cover story focuses on Basil Read Mining, one of South Africa's most successful surface mining contractors, which is currently working at Jwaneng in Botswana on the Cut-8 project. To ensure that it has the right equipment for the job, it has recently acquired four new 90-t payload Cat 777F off-highway trucks.
Articles
Cover story
Cat machines customised for underground use
Features
Funky lighting for a five star venue
The Melrose Arch Hotel, situated in the centre of the Melrose Arch precinct, is a luxury venue aimed at corporate men and women, and the Jo'burg chic. Robert Kalish of Streamlight designed the lighting for the hotel and invited Lighting in Design along
Pumping water to a thirsty mine
Water from a desalination plant on the Atlantic coast will be pumped to the Trekkopje uranium mine. This UraMin Trekkopje water pipeline is a big project and involves the laying of 8 000 cast iron pipes
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
A consideration of some of the benefits of high efficiency motors
H Falkner (ETSU) ,
High efficiency motors may use more copper, but save on overall electrical energy consumption
Automotive
The world of the industrial robot - an advancement beyond recognition
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
A new era in design/build contracts
Todd Taylor and Kermit Nash, Frederikson & Byron PA, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Features
Why Professional Indemnity is vital
Professional Indemnity will protect contractors when things go wrong. It covers professionals that are being sued by their clients for negligence, error or omission in the course of their professional duties.
And More
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Introduction to premium efficiency motors
Dr J Cowie (CDA Inc New York) ,
Saving money as the plant runs
Babcock's Equipment is Volvo's top dealer
The Alexandra revival - a failure or success?
There is a stark contrast between Alexandra and neighbouring Sandton, the country's prestigious business node and residential moneyed belt. The densely populated 259ha Alexandra Township is home to 350 000 citizens.
Are you EnviroFicient?
Designing eco-friendly products and technologies with green engineering
J Sharpiro, National Instruments
Everywhere you look, green has become a primary focus of attention. From primetime television ads to presidential debates to main selling points for consumer products, reducing environmental impact and energy consumption are rapidly becoming top priorities for consumers, companies, and governments worldwide. While this focus may seem sudden, there are numerous reasons for its rapid acceleration, including global concerns about climate change, the seemingly non-ending escalation of oil and energy prices, and increased government legislation and mandates.
Take note
o Engineers and scientists around the world are racing to address the issues facing society.
o Companies are not only trying to make products more efficient - they are also looking at the processes they use to make the product.
o Green engineering is the use of measurement and control to design, develop and improve products, technologies and processes to benefit the environment.
About the author
Joel Shapiro, the industrial measurement and control group manager at National Instruments, leads the company’s green engineering initiatives. He holds a bachelor’s degree in computer science from the University of Tennessee. Enquiries: email mark.phillips@ni.com.
“The earth has a fever. We all need to take care of it now and science and engineering must lead the way.” Al Gore.
Construction law
What happens if employer fails and/or refuses to make payment of a certified amount to the contractor?
Information Technology
Sugar refinery grows business with more efficient communications platform
A customer solution case study from Microsoft
Air Emissions
Earth, air, water and pollution: the four basic elements? Are zero emissions vehicles, green design, and low pollution-control goals realistic?
Mark Jeantheau, Grinning Planet website
800 eco homes for Lephalale
Diversified resources group Exxaro is constructing almost 800 environmentally-friendly homes in Lephalale. The project will cost R590 million. The designs incorporate solar powered geysers, evaporative cooling units and energy efficient appliances.
Blue Route Mall
Cape Town based QDP was involved in the lighting design from the outset of this project and it shows. The designers have created lighting scenes that make use of extensive layering in conjunction with the ceiling architecture. Colour changing from blue to white throughout the course of the day, combined with the natural light in the centre, creates an ever-changing, ever-pleasant shopping environment.
FEATURES
Company profile: AGS Engineering
African Fusion talks to Douglas Louw and Arthur Teixeira about the company and its quality choices.
Download the PDF (146.9 KB)
Owning a bit of Sandton
Barrow Properties is developing a sectional title office block - Katherine & West - in the heart of the Sandton CBD. This will enable smaller companies to own their own office units at this prestigious address.
In this February issue of Mechanical Technology:
The special report comes from UD Trucks, a company that I still associate with Nissan, even though it is actually now owned by Volvo. Jacques Carelse, the South African MD presents the 2012 results and highlights some of the trends that are expected to have an impact on the industry's performance during 2013.
Our proactive maintenance lead feature is from the OMSA Group, the lubrication system specialist. We talk to Dimitri Fameliaris about field services and the benefits of the groups premium-level total lubrication management (TLM) offering. We also report on Filter Focus' successes on the oil filtration side and we present the new Easy-Laser E940 machine tool monitoring system, which is now available in South Africa through Engineering Dynamics. For air filtration, we present Ai-TEC's ceramic filtration solutions that are particularly well suited to biomass boilers, and we include a piece from RTS about the recovery of platinum from AEL's Ammonia plant.
Materials handling and logistics leads with an in-depth article about sampling and the need to manage the quality of ore grades. We talk to Rolf Steinhaus of Multotec about the role of sampling for bulk materials handling and minerals processing applications and his company's development,in South Africa, of the True-Belt® sampler. We also feature several of the chute solutions currently being completed by Weba Chute Systems as part of South Africa's mine expansion projects.
Grant Laidlaw, in our HVAC feature, talks about the authorisation of refrigeration personnel and the safety certification requirements for all installations as a result of the Pressure Equipment Regulation (PER) and the Amended Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Act (No. 85 of 1993). We also feature a piece from Booyco about its involvement in the new two seater mine detection vehicle, the Husky 2G VMME, from DCD Protected mobility.
On the manufacturing technology side, we report on the First Tech event the Turbine hall in downtown Johannesburg, where this 100% local infrastructure service provider launched its future strategy towards creating further growth and greater employment across South Africa and into the African continent. And we visit Metso Manufacturing and talk to Sean O'Conner about the localisation of the manufacture of crusher spares; rubber and Polymet mill lining products, and its high-chrome range of slurry pumps.
Innovative is about the new state-of-the-art 3D LaserCusing machine unveiled at Stellenbosch University last year. We also report some of the comments made at the Universities Competitive Manufacturing conference, in particular, the views of Andreas Künne, who believes that our poor and declining manufacturing competitiveness is at the heart of dwindling exports, not the Eurozone crisis.
Control Systems and Automation
The instrumentation engineer inside the dairy and brewery
WJ Steenberg (Consultant) ,
Cariolis mass flow measurement explored
Features
Bridge to a brighter future
Lighting in Design reviews the illumination of the new Nelson Mandela Bridge. This elegent landmark links Braamfontein to Newtown, the seat of Johannesburg's highly acclaimed urban renewal programme.
Kliptown redevelopment project due for completion in 2007
The redevelopment of Kliptown should provide significant employment opportunities and improved housing for 45 000 residents - with a total budget of R323-million
Bio-Processing
The sulphide oxidising biofilm reactor: a component unit operation of the Rhodes Sure Process for sewage sludge solubilization
N Rein, RA Dorrington and PD Rose (Gold Fields Biotechnology Centre, Dept of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rhodes University) ,A Lewis (Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cape Town, South Africa), R Lowenthal (Department of Civil Engineer
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
DSM energy efficiency improvement opportunities in a hot strip mill using VSDs
J G Roos, IST Otokon
ARe inefficient processes chewing into your bottom line?
Articles
Cover Story
HPE Africa committed to top levels of service
We have them taped 10 million metres ahead in cable theft prevention with CBiD
By K Leeburn, CBi-electric: African cables
Electric cable theft is a scourge that is costing the South African economy billions of rand each year. As a consequence of cable theft, many consumers experience power interruptions or are left without power for several hours when utilities have to replace stolen sections of the circuit. CBiD is the solution!
Schneider powers mine planning and optimisation
In our cover story we explain how Schneider Electric's mining customers in South Africa are set to benefit from Schneider's recent acquisition of one of Australia's fastest-growing companies, SolveIT Software. SolveIT is a scientific software provider specialising in supply and demand chain optimisation and predictive modelling which counts the mining industry as one of its main markets.
Education & Training
Demand for C&CI library soars
CETA and plumbing industry join ranks
CMA remade cbp videos now available
Concrete floors training
Appointments - Vitrex and PGP appointments
Cover Story
Ndola Lime in Zambia recently invested in new Terex rigid dump trucks to supplement its old fleet, to significantly boost productivity with the mine's hauling operations
Sedgman Africa builds up its African capability
Sedgman Africa, the African arm of Australian engineering group Sedgman has been on a recruitment drive for its South African office in order to boost its local capability in terms of engineering design and project execution.
Features
Leaking and inefficient compressed air systems cost South African companies millions of rands every year. Capital Equipment News speaks to Andrew Watt, founder member of the South African Compressed Air Association about the compressed air industry, and some of the measures that can be taken to reduce compressed air costs
Automation and control
Manual monitoring process minimised by new automated solutions range
SKF's maintenance manager Peter Brooks, looks at the reasons behind the development of a new generation of maintenance, and condition monitoring technology
Features
Shaft Citi turns housing policy into a viable means to build communities
Shaft Citi, a proposed mixed-use development will be a sophisticated gap housing development once built that provides an affordable alternative for first-time homebuyers, and re-writes the rules on how South Africa's housing shortage can be addressed for the long term by making a sense of community the cornership of sustainability
Absa and government sign a joint housing development initiative
A 280 ha expanse of undeveloped land nestled in the north-western part of Emalahleni in the coal-mining town of Witbank in Mpumalanga Province is about to be replaced by a joint housing project - the first of its kind in Mpumalanga Province - that will see the construction of 6 247 subsidises housing units. 2 322 apartments, 3 900 bonded housing units as well as a range of social facilities and amenities
Chemical analysis
Ancient Egyptian herbal wines
Patrick E McGovern and Gretchen R Hall
Articles
Cover Story
Bell machines deployed at Kalgold operation
Air Emissions
Not just rocket science -
Scott MacAdam, vice-president for research and development and Roger Anderson, Fellow for science, both of Clean Energy Systems, California, USA
Are U enviroFicient?
Climate change White Paper to be drafted by 2010
Avaya launches energy saving calculator
Cleaner energy - cooler climate
Africa not guilty yet most affected
Medupi and Kusile - material choices and welding
We find out about the material choices and consequent welding requirements for the Medupi and Kusile Power Stations from Morris Maroga of Eskom Generation Business Engineering. Many of these materials are new in the world, like the VM12, the T24 :7CrMoVTiB10-10, and the fine grained TP 347 GH. "Only two other power stations in the world, both still under construction, will be using these materials, but all super critical boilers (SCBs) and the next generation ultra-super criticals (USCs) are likely to be made of these or their derivatives," says Maroga.
Sexwale - no mahala!
Minister of Human Settlements, Tokyo Sexwale said: "One day free housing must come to an end," Sexwale talked to Housing in Southern Africa after his briefing with media and financial analysts at the Gautrain Radisson Blu in Sandton.
Chemical Analysis
Chemical analysis of pottery - an introduction
Alan Vince (Lincoln, UK) ,
Articles
Platinum
Impala's 20 Shaft project races ahead
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Personality of the Month: Ettienne Delport
ABB South Africa's Ettienne Delport wears two hats: he's the local business unit manager for DIN rail products and enclosures and distribution products' sales manager. Well-known for his enthusiastic participation in seafood meals - prawn sushi being his favourite - business deals and friendships are often the result of time spent in this pursuit.
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
Decoding the motor nameplace
M Baugh (Danfoss) ,
The nameplate provides the key to the motor
Aluminium
Rational design and fabrication in the development of all-aluminium skips for deep level mining
supplied by AFSA
Materials Handling and Logistics
Safety first and foremost - pays dividends at intricate Sapref contract
Cables and Cable Accessories
So why do we have a neutral conductor anyway!
N Schreiber, APC
Tackling the right problem
Features
Electric ballasts: the inside story
In part one of this two part article, our regular columnist Brian Rowell explains just how electronic control gear saves energy
This magazine's features:
● Pump systems pipes and valves
● Robotics, mechatronics and automation
● Power, energy and energy management
● Modern transport and vehicle solutions
● Innovative engineering
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Smaller and smarter - the future of ac drives?
H Dunn, ABB
Dynamite comes in small packages
Company profile: Steilmuller
Company Profile: Steinmuller
African Fusion talks to Steinmuller Africa, about the welding and metal fabrication offerings available from the group.
Download the PDF (935.7 KB)
Principles of burner design for biomass co-firing
This is the title of the article in our chemical plant design and construction feature by Bradley W Moulton, Director of Environmental Systems at Foster Wheeler North America Corp, in New Jersey, USA. Renewable portfolio standards and an intensified interest in greenhouse gas reduction has resulted in numerous utilities and industries, along with federal and state regulatory agencies, giving consideration to biomass co-firing in both existing facilities and new facilities.
Proposed biomass have included wood wastes ranging from bark to sawdust, agricultural materials (and wastes) such as switchgrass, alfalfa stalks, rice straw and hulls, poultry litter, hog waste, cattle manure, and more. The boilers proposed to utilize these fuels have included coal-fired cyclones, pulverized coal units, and circulating fluidized bed units.
This article summarizes the principles of burner design for biomass co-firing covering wall-fired (front and opposed) and tangential-fired boilers and focuses on key burner design issues such as injector design and emissions associated with biomass co-firing.
The beautiful game: lights on
Stadiums must be lit and we look at the field lighting of four stadiums; two new (Cape Town and Mbombela) and two revamped (Loftus and Free State). The final lighting specifications were based on FIFA requirements and the lighting chosen had to complement the architecture, illuminate the players and the field, and supply sufficient light for the television cameras. Lighting Innovations handled the installations at all four venues.
Finance
This month ABSA advises on how to best minimise insurance risks when it comes to insuring that expensive capex; and explains the benefits of a variety of packages available.
Features for July:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Cover story
Bosch is adding the angle grinder GWS 18 V-LI Professional to its 14,4/18 volt tool range with premium lithium-ion batteries. This new cordless angle grinder from Bosch is proven to be the most powerful in its class when it comes to grinding steel and aluminium profiles, cutting tiles to size, cutting pipes to length, or performing vehicle body construction work.
And More
Cables and Cable Accessories
What you need to know about cables in fires
C Lewis (Aberdare Cables) ,
Why not use the best technology now?
Features
Water Act - Putting some meat onto legislative bones
Articles
Cover Story
Volvo machines impress at diamond diggings
Analytical Instrumentation
Reducing SF6 emissions
J Cowling, Martec and Lenny Shaver, Lumasense Inc
The installed base of equipment using Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) in the electric utility industry continues to increase. However, the environmental concerns surrounding the use of this gas, and the maintenance requirements of gas filled equipment, demands responsible practices and methods when using SF6.
Take note
•Even though environmental concerns are a hot-topic at the moment, the use of SF6 in equipment continues to increase.
•The lack of a good alternative to SF6 will dictate stricter future regulations regarding its use.
•Improve leakage rates of SF6 from equipment: Keep the good stuff in, keep the bad stuff out.
About the authors
James Cowling currently holds the position of sales and services director at Martec. Lenny Shaver currently holds the position of senior product manager at LumaSense Technologies.
James can be contacted on (011) 326 2708 or james@martec.co.za.
SA's world-class property developments lauded
The chequered 15 Alice Lane Towers in Sandton Central has taken top honours at the South African Property Owners Association (SAPOA) Innovative Excellence in Property Development Awards 2011.
Features
Dynamic concrete alternatives fast tracks construction
Showing the versatility, functionality and ease of supply and installation of reinforced concrete flooring
Labour intensive construction: employment creator and poverty alleviator
Which is the best approach for labour based construction models? Dr Theo Haupt from the Cape Peninsula University of Technology considers opposing arguments supported by a Tanzanian case study
Electrical protection and safety
Ralf Bißmeier of Phoenix Contact in his article ‘Demands on surge protective devices for use in cellular networks' addresses the continuous utilisability of transmitting and receiving systems and switching centres is of particular importance to mobile communications. The difference between class I and class II SPDs is emphasised as well as the fact that the best solutions require carefully coordinated class I and II devices.
MechTech's December features:
• Pump systems, pipes, valves and seals
• Robotics, mechatronics and automation
• Power, energy and energy management
• Modern transport and vehicle solutions
• Innovative engineering
Features
How to keep track of municipal opportunities
Information contained in a recently launched directory covering all municipal plans and budgets, requirements and opportunities will be invaluable to contractors and developers
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Mining booms for BME
In our cover story, we talk to Francois Hay, MD of BME, one of South Africa's ‘Big Three' explosives suppliers, who says the company is currently busier than it was at the height of the last mining boom. BME, which is about to launch its latest Electronic Delay Detonator (EDD), known as AXXIS, believes it supplies roughly a third of the explosives used in Africa.
Monitoring environmental conditions - made easy!
By Austin Lin, Moxa Inc
Monitoring equipment in remote sites is not enough. Attention should be given to the surrounding environment such as temperature, air flow, power and smoke.
Behind the Purchase
Having previously supplied equipment to a chrome mine in the North West Province, Hyper Plant Hire were recently awarded a contract for three additional Terex TA 300 ADTs. CEN travels north to find out why an internationally-backed start-up mine turns to a local hire company to get the operation up and running.
Bio-Processing
Degradation of synthetic xylan effluent using a membrane bioreactor
Vinodh A Edward (Microbial Bioprocess Group, CSIR & Dept of Biotechnology, Durban Ins of Technology) ,Visvanathan L Pillay (Dept of Chemical Engineering, Durban Ins of Technology), Pieter Swart (Dept of Biochemistry, University of Stellenbosch)
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Cost and time savings with new self-propelled marine straddle
Daryl A Pike (Mannesmann Rexroth (represented locally by Hytec)) ,
Chemical Analysis
Infinite diluation activity coefficients of hydrocarbon solutes in monoethanolamine
RA Harris, TM Letcher, D Ramjugernath and JD Raal (School of Chemical Engineering, Natal University) ,
Achievements & Awards
The first stage of this year's CMA Awards for Excellence competition is over. Read how concrete roof tiles uplift affordable houses.
Articles
Cover Story
Frontier posed for production ramp-up
Features
Changing the Pretoria skyline
The Holiday Inn Express, Sunnyside Pretoria, is a striking new landmark for the city. The floodlit hotel has become an illuminated branded structure that can be seen for miles around.
Risk assessments in process industries in South Africa
by Dr KG Harding, School of Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
The Major Hazard Installation (MHI) Regulations were promulgated in South Africa under Section 43 of the Occupational Health and Safety Act (No. 85 of 1993) to control and manage activities where there is the potential for major accidents. These regulations were revised in July 2001 and apply to sites that have a quantity of substance on their premises that could pose a significant health and safety risk to employees and the surrounding public. A requirement of the MHI Regulations is that a Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) needs to be undertaken by a SANAS Approved Inspection Authority (AIA), and reviewed at intervals not exceeding five years. A QRA is also required prior to the proposed construction or upgrade of any Major Hazard Installation. In addition, if there is an incident at an existing MHI, the facility is required to revise their QRA. The QRA report should be submitted to the Department of Labour (DoL) and the local emergency services for review and, if it is deemed that the site is a Major Hazard site, registration.
Turn to page 12 to read on ...
Personality of the month: July
BRIAN Docherty has been the national sales manager - LifeSpace, at Schneider Electric South Africa for three-and-a-half years.
Based in Durban, he oversees the countrywide sales of Schneider products.
The life and soul of every party, Brian has a great sense of humour and this, coupled with his boundless energy, has earned him the reputation of being ‘an Energiser bunny'.
His ‘firm but fair' management style along with his vision for the company makes him a worthy personality of the month.
Automotive
Autocatalyst platinum demand reaches record highs
Demand for platinum in autocatalysts increased in 2005 to 3,82-million oz - a record high
Features
MWeb's Magic Connection
A Virtual Presence Made Tangible
Advanced industrial, utility and ITS IP monitoring solutions
By T Craven, H3iSquared
Automatic recording and subsequent playing back of the HMI or SCADA operator's console display is valuable for training and process improvement as well as for troubleshooting. The author describes a software solution that does just that!
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
A comparison of two bulk hot water heating systems for a university hostel
GF Horn and JA de Kock (North West University, Potchefstroom) ,
Clever control saves money in charges and infrastructure
Features
Consultative engineering and rational procurement
Felix Fongoqa, CEO of ILISO Consulting and incoming president of the South African Association of Consulting Engineers (SAACE) discusses his goals and the shared mission of the Association under his presidential theme, ""Consulting Engineers, We Shape Your World""
Computer-aided engineering
Nampak upgrades its time and attendance system
Nampak, Africa’s largest packaging company, has recently upgraded its time and attendance system with a Kronos solution implemented by Bytes System Integration. The new system has work force management capabilities and includes the possibility of linking to the enterprise resource planning system, to allow for improved cost and management accounting.
Features
Transport, Freight and Logistics
This month read how MAN Truck & Bus fared during the downturn last year - and surprising well it would appear. Then there is the Fabulously, Feisty F-Series recently launched by Isuzu Trucks. Get to drive one, it's Fantastic!
Industry Insight
In this issue we interview Head of Audit and Africa Mining Leader, Hein Boegman, who believes that we are not facing a ‘disaster' but certainly an increase in uncertainty as to what the future may hold within our mining sector. Makes for sobering reading.
Construction
Tower cranes at the construction of the Zurich Insurance Company building in downtown Johannesburg
Air Emissions
Duckwork changes improve ESP performance
Clive Grainger (Thermal & Fluids Engineering) ,Tony McCray (Consultant to Queensland Alumina), Colin Paulson (CSIRO, Australia)
Conferences
Solutions outlined at SAHF Housing Conference 2008
For the third year since its initial event the Southern African Housing Foundation's (SAHF) Conference, Exhibition and Housing Awards were a resounding success. In the region of 400 delegates from ten countries including England, The United States, France, China, Wales, Kenya, Namibia, Uganda, Mozambique and Zimbabwe attended the year's event, held from 12 to 15 October.
Energy Conversion
South Africa leading the way with nuclear technology
Features
Government and banking sector launch R42-billion housing plan
The banking sector and the South African government have both committed to themselves to formulate a comprehensive plan whereby R42-billion will be steered towards the financing of houses in South Africa
Continuing professional development (CPD)
Continuing professional development: Facts, fictions and reality
I Fleming, freelance journalist
Many registered engineers countrywide have expressed fierce resistance to the now mandatory compliance with Continuing Professional Development (CPD). After all, why should hard working, qualified and registered engineering practitioners waste time and money complying with an Act of government they believe that they had no part in and do not believe in?
Take note
• CPD will improve the establishment of communities of practice.
• CPD is merely a recording of what the majority of practitioners do in any event.
• Registered persons will not be able to record Category 1 activities on the ECSA website without having the validation number from the relevant voluntary association or tertiary institution.
About the author
Ian Fleming is an independent freelance journalist.
For more information on the article please contact Johan Pienaar on (011) 607 9526 or Bea Lacquet on (011) 717 7012.
Are U enviroFicient?
Eco-Power meters protect environment
Solar and wind back up office building
Solar Power Programme
Joule of Africa
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
Spares inventory - the barometer of a company's efficiency
Personality of the Month
Genlux's operations director, David Tavendale featured as the Sparks personality of the month. A ‘youngster' in the lighting industry, David explains that he started his career working in the factory during strikes and then worked as an assembler, gathering experience along the way.
Compaction Equipment
Rammers find niche in local market
Following the launch of its Vipac rammers, HA Plant Maintenance has reported record sales of these units, with extremely good feedback from the industry, reports the company
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
The reflected wave phenomenon - and the way ahead
T Maritz (Rockwell Automation) ,
So faster is safer after all!
Features
Concrete pipes and the supply chain
An independent and scientifically based survey commissioned by the Concrete Manufacturers Association in the diameter classes of 300mm, 600mm and 1 200mm has shown that concrete piping generates significantly more downstream employment opportunities than comparable materials
Cutting and profiling
Metals Centre extends cutting and profiling capabilities
This Gauteng-based supplier of aluminium, steels, stainless, coppers and brasses, has boosted its cutting and profiling capability. MechTech paid a visit to this company to discuss its cutting and profiling services
ECA: News Looking back on the not so good, the bad and the ugly of 2011
Chris Greager, national director : operations, ECA(SA) says 2011 has been the worst year for electrical contractors and there appears to be little prospect of the situation changing in the near future.
Compatibility in device integration
By J Garcia, VEGA
To guarantee the investment security of 'Field Device Tool' technology demanded by users, the associated device drivers must be compatible - both upward and downward.
Air Emissions
Freezing out air emissions
Jon Trembley
Cables and Cable Accessories
Optimal reduction of energy losses in catenary wires for dc railway systems
A Peterkin, Copper Development Association
Careful optimisation of the conductor cross-sectional area leads to significant saving
And More
Another Mitek advantage
Advertorial on the 'Ultraspan' advantage offered by Midrand-based company, Mitek
Analytical Instrumentation
The breathing soil - soil CO2 emissions play a crucial role in global carbon balance
J Pumpanen, University of Helsinki and C Helenelund, M Laakso and M Uusimaa, Vaisala Corporation
Beware of all that hot air
Control Systems and Automation
COROS to WINCC migration for Mittal Steel South Africa's Saldanha plant
G Bergstedt and G Jackson, Systems Automation and Management (SAM)
A migration from the obsolete COROS Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) to Simatic WinCC Human Machine Interface (HMI) was performed for Mittal Steel South Africa’s Saldanha plant. Two HMI systems were created: one to interface to a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) process bus and one to a Simadyn-D process bus. The migration was performed by manually generating SCADA graphics generating tags through Automation System/Operator Station (AS/OS) compile and Systematic Project Engineering (SPE) for the respective systems. The entire project was made accessible through Simatic Manager in order to follow good engineering practice guidelines. Siemens option packages Simatic Audit, Connectivity Pack, Dat@Monitor and Logon were also engineered for the system.
Take note
•SCADA was upgraded from COROS to WinCC using good engineering practice guidelines.
•Standards were created and finalised early to minimise changes once software development had begun.
•Approval of standardised objects was essential to the success of the project.
Articles
Cover Story
New Cat graders feature dual-joystick system
Construction
The Doosan DX55 is all about size!
Transporting Gautrain's bridge and viaduct
Lights, camera - Action! - Cape Town Film School
Features
Tunnel under the Alps
The Gotthard Base tunnel will be the world’s longest tunnel and is up to 600 m underneath the Alps in Switzerland. This marvel of engineering will be completed by 2017.
Emerging technologies
Esmael Reshid Seid and Thokozani Majozi, of the Department of Chemical Engineering at UP, give us the lowdown on this new method in their article entitled ‘State-of-the-art technique for synthesis of optimum multipurpose batch plants'. Batch plants have been part of the chemical processing industry for well over a century, particularly in the fine chemicals sector. In most instances these facilities are designed so as to accommodate as many different products as possible by taking advantage of similarities in recipes. Consequently, equipment sharing is of essence as a way of maximizing capital utilization. Frequent and intensive washing of equipment, therefore, becomes necessary in order to ascertain product integrity. It is mainly for this reason that batch facilities tend to generate sizeable amounts of effluent despite the very low volumes of final products compared to their continuous counterparts.
And More
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Temporary protetives in metal packing
Eino Vuorinen (Division of Manufacturing and Material Technology, Centre for Polymer Technology, CSIR) ,
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and a review of recently held industry functions
Automotive
New C-Class engines and transmissions - the power factor
With a remarkable boost in output by up to 13% and an increase of some 18% on torque, the new Mercedes-Benz four and six-cylinder engines share the latest, state-of-the-art technology
Capability and capacity showcased in vital Saldanha Port contract
World of Yamaha
More destination than showroom, the World of Yamaha makes an impressive statement along the M1 at night. Designed by Terrence Shacklady of Empowered Spaces and illuminated by Voltex Lighting, this new home for Yamaha offers customers a ‘brand world' with access to all the Yamaha products available in Gauteng.
Analytical Instrumentation
The development of a 'high performance' thermal conductivity detector
M Maeda and K Hearn (Yokogawa) ,
Optimising an installation for accurate and reliable performance
Features
Local architect joins global network of firms
The Gauteng Institute for Architecture Merit Design Award was recently awarded to TC Design Architects for its design of the ABSA Towers north project in Johannesburg's city centre
30 000 houses in Soshanguve
Soshanguve's 30 000 housing development is one of the largest settlements in Gauteng. Developer, Safrich's GAP market housing at Thorntree View East Extension 6 is almost 70% built and Nedbank is providing end user funding.
Locally designed cove lighting in top Jo'burg hotel
The Maslow Hotel on the corner of Grayston Drive and Rivonia Road in Sandton is Sun International's new business-centric hotel. Based on psychologist Abraham Maslow's well-known hierarchy of needs, the hotel applies his approach to understanding customers' needs in its service philosophy. Giantlight was responsible for the cove lighting throughout the hotel.
Articles
Cover Story
Cat equipment selected for alluvial operation
Industrialising the nation - is government doing enough?
In September 2011 President Zuma raised his concern about the lack of black industrialists in South Africa and called for the economy to produce ‘authentic black entrepreneurs' who own factories. A few months later in his 2012 State of the Nation Address, President Zuma introduced government's plans to make a massive investment in infrastructure.
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Rust to revelation (integrated CAD/CAE solves fluid structure interaction)
Graham Davies (Resonant Solutions) ,
Construction
Volvo Construction Equipment (Volvo CE), President and CEO, Tony Helsham says although growth has slowed in developed countries, he sees the construction equipment industry continuing to expand
Personality of the Month
Nancy Austin, marketing manager at Circuit Breaker Industries Limited (CBI-electric low voltage) for the past two years, has many friends in the industry. Her outgoing personality and infectious laugh are only part of her popularity... her integrity is above reproach and her commitment to her employer is laudable.
Personality of the Month
Andy Bertulis is the Group CEO and one of the founders of the First Tech Group. He has earned the reputation as a man of integrity and generosity…
Recovering from ethical failure
The investigation by the Competition Commission into construction industry tender-rigging has created widespread awareness of unethical practices involving state and other contracts.
Information Technology
Rising to the top
Stephen Neethling and Jan Cilliers (Froth and foam research group at the School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science at the University of Manchester, UK) ,
Articles
Cover Story
Africa emerges as key mining market for Larox
Features
Maropeng at the Cradle of Humankind: a world class facility
Fossils found in the area known as the Cradle of Humankind have contributed significantly to our understanding of humankind's history and development. Lighting in Design spoke to Paul Pamboukian of PPA about his involvement in the lighting of the interactive exhibitions at the Sterkfontein Caves and at the Maropeng Visitor Centre.
Maintenance & Quality Assurance
ABB's process analyser gains widespread acceptance for total sulphur measurements
To reduce the levels of pollution, the South African government has introduced legislation to phase out the use of lead in petrol and to reduce sulphur levels. This article describes the benefits of the ABB PGC2007
Focus on processing equipment
Features
Top award for Africa's largest PPP
The Gautrain Rapid Rail Link won the ""The Best Global Project to Sign"" category at the tenth annual Public Private Finance Awards, held on 29th April 2008 in London
Education
Risk profiling by the Home Loan Guarantee Company to increase willingness to lend to lower-income market
Coal Based Technology
First Batac jig for SA coal application
Process technology company Humboldt Wedag SA can point to over 160 successful installations of the Batac jig system worldwide. This includes seven plants in Southern Africa
Cover Story
10 Volvo excavators, loaders and ADTs form the backbone of a hard working fleet of equipment used for alluvial diamond operations in the Northern Cape
In July we feature:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Are labour brokers necessary?
Are labour brokers the answer to scarce South African industry skills? Isabel Correia, MD of Paradigm HR Solutions thinks so. But these brokers require integrity and have to put their client's needs first.
In this March issue of Mechanical Technology:
Our pumps feature begins with a Leroy-Somer and Flowserve-developed variable speed drive application that, in combination with a permanent magnet motor, achieved a 14-month payback period on a low flow variation application. We also include articles about: Atval's pinch and knife valves; the new Veolia reverse osmosis plant in Saldanha; and a new valve sizing program from PSV Mitech. In our now regular Pump Guy feature, Larry Bachus gives some sound advice on the importance of suction pressure as a reverence point for pump selection, using gauges to measure suction and system pressures, and the need to operate a pump in its happy zone, which is "the real secret to extracting the most life from your pumps."
Power, energy and energy management opens with an article from SMS Siemag, which, through acquisitions, is now able to offer countries across sub-Saharan Africa, local beneficiation solutions for the full suite of furnace and steel making technologies. By merging ferroalloy smelter IP from Metix with the electric arc furnace (EAF) technology from SMS Siemag AG, a new and continuous steelmaking furnace technology called steady EAF (S/EAF) has emerged that offers significant energy and emissions reductions. Along with the Paul Wurth blast furnace acquisition, SMS Siemag is primed to be the major player in the metals processing industries across Africa.
We also talk to Ronald Lange of ART Solar about that company's South African-owned crystalline PV-panel manufacturing plant in KZN. It is heartening to see competitive local production capacity being developed at this very high quality level and it bodes well for the beneficiation of our renewable energy industry.
The Robotics, mechatronics and automation feature includes an article about the use of the Ethernet internet protocol for motion control of machines and automatic systems, while Modern transport and vehicle solutions features several newsy articles: from EPCM consultants, Hatch; Metric Automation and its new cylinder head machining centre; Autocar's new waste disposal truck; and the 1 500th MTU engine delivered to the Husky Project.
Innovative engineering again features PV. We talk to the South African regional manager of Bosch's solar energy division, Andreas Wagner, about grid-tied decentralised systems and the advantages they present to Eskom and to municipal electricity managers. This technology, which already enables businesses and residences to couple PV systems to the grid on the user's side of the distribution board (DB), could emerge as a win-win solution if municipalities and/or Eskom were to put in place legislation that allowed local net metering. This would reduce generation demand, remove congestion from ailing distribution networks - and there would be no municipal or national infrastructure cost implications. We should all be agitating for this legislation.
Articles
Cover Story
Komatsu 110-t excavator spearheads mining fleet
FEATURES
Pilot Crushtec and Gomes Sand - a long-term and fruitful relationship
To the construction industry, the Gomes name dates back to 70 years. Modern Quarrying visits Gerardus Gomes, and finds a man who has grown up in the sand business, a man who is forthright in what he does and says, and a man who has the same high standards and values as his crushing solutions provider.
Air Emissions
Getting paid for reducing emissions: the Clean Development Mechanism
Gerrit Kornelius (Airshed Planning Professionals) ,
Articles
Cover Story
Paardekraal 2 about to etner the sinking phase
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including a technical tip from Khalil Ismail of Advanced Product Technology on ‘valid vs erroneous measurements', Scheider Electric's mobile substation, Major Tech's cable locator and the GA earth leakage protection relay fronm NewElec.
In this issue
The June-July issue starts off with a special report back on a forum MQ attended on whether Cape Town is strategically positioned as a services hub for the African oil sector, and what it should do to win against rising competition from other emerging hubs on the continent. The findings should be of interest to our own sector.
MQ's industry lead is a follow-up from a panel discussion at the 4th Annual Trade and Investment Conference hosted by the DTi, which found that in terms of beneficiation, we are going backwards.
Our first lead story is on the Portland Group's hollowcore facility, which according to MD Nico Heyns, is taking off this year. His forward-thinking approach to business is turning this company into a force to be reckoned with.
Another positive article is MQ's visit to Oconbrick in Vereeniging. This company, which is part of Murray & Roberts Building Projects, is renowned for its manufacture of high-quality clay stock bricks and semi-face clay bricks to many landmark developments.
In our focus on cone crushers, we chat to Metso's Alan Fletcher, who says that the company's new-generation HP3 cone crusher is the very latest and best in crushing technology, worldwide.
The IQSA's 43rd Annual Conference and Exhibition held in April, was a great success, as can be seen in MQ's conference feedback. This key event in the industry's calendar is definitely a place for industry to meet old friends and new and to gain valuable insight into where we stand now and where we are going in the future. (The conference photographs have been posted on the IQSA's revamped website and will appear on this website during the course of the next few weeks).
Another technical focus this quarter is on diesel-powered water management, and Barloworld Power's recent distribution agreement with AllightSykes, the Australian manufacturer of the Sykes-branded diesel-powered pump range.
In MQ's new equipment, products and services feature, we lead with Hyundai's 120 t R1200LC-9 excavator, which is taking the country by storm.
Cat fleet deployed on optimisation project
Our cover story looks at Xstrata Coal South Africa's Tweefontein Optimisation Project (TOP). This will produce around 12 Mt/a of ROM product at full ramp-up, mined from new opencut pits which will mine previous underground in-situ pillars as well as virgin coal reserves.
CAD/CAM and Design
Filter hopper problem solved using Pro/E
(Epaq International) ,
Air Emissions
Articles
Gold
Simmers targets revival of historic gold fields
Standby and emergency backup
This interesting feature looks at a range of energy saving ‘green' UPSs from Meissner.
Venetia project the key to DBCM's future in SA
The Venetia Underground (VUG) project provides a welcome boost to South Africa's under siege mining industry and guarantees the future of one of South Africa's biggest diamond mines to beyond 2040. The EPCM contractor on the VUG is TWP, while the shaft-sinking and decline contractor is Murray & Roberts Cementation, which will be using a new Canadian methodology for the shaft-sinking which, it is anticipated, will have a positive impact on sinking rates and overall safety.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design & construction of chemical plant
And More
Analytical Instrumentation
Features
Giving a 'hand up' and not a 'hand out'
Kelli Givens - an African-American lady who gave up four McDonalds and 47 Pizza Hut franchises in the US to link up with HFH SA and help build homes for the less fortunate in South Africa
FEATURES
Family-owned Cylde Brickworks - grows from strength to strength
Modern Quarrying recently had the pleasure of interviewing the Balambanos brothers and was taken on a tour of the impressive brick making facilities at Clyde Brickworks. The company has made a considerable investment over the past few years in terms of its drying plant and related equipment
Are U enviroFicient?
Round UP
Solar powered lighting solutions for Africa
Energy harvesting awards
Are you managing your energy?
Taking a lad in environmental protection
Phase 3 of the asphalt trials now complete
The first Warm Mix Asphalt trial took place in eThekwini back in 2008. Since then significant progress has been made in the just more than two years since those trials.
Features
Dolphin Berths upgrade in the Port of Durban
Being carried out in two phases, work is now well advanced on Protekon Construction's contract for the building of two new berths for island View Terminal in the Port of Durban. Protekon Port and Rail Solutions has also recently completed a new R34m rail terminal in the harbour
Special report
This month we report back on Siemens' 150-year anniversary celebrations held recently at the Kyalami Race Track. This global conglomerate has built a sustainable business based on 150 years of strong relationships with its South African customers, and is striving towards expanding that partnership with the countries of southern Africa in all of its business fields. The prestigious guest list included Minister of Science & Technology Naledi Pandor, Minister of Water & Environmental Affairs Buyelwa Sonjica and Tshwane Mayor Dr Gwen Ramokgopa.
In this issue
For the final issue of the year, MechTech's Special report publishes the opening presentation at the official launch of Siemens SA's Sustainable African Cities Tour, delivered by global president and CEO, Peter Löscher.
Our Power, energy and energy management lead looks at diesel and the fuels that have been powering the diesel engine during its 119-year history.
The main feature article in Pump systems, pipes and valves is a paper presented at the 2011 IPUC by the Magnet Group's Graeme Harding, dealing with a pump optimisation project at the SAPPI Tugela paper mill.
In Robotics, mechatronics and automation, we present the keynote address at the recently held RobMech 2011 conference, where Olaf Diegel of Auckland University of Technology talks about the past, present and the future of additive manufacturing.
Modern transport and vehicle solutions covers MAN's impressive portfolio of heavy and extra-heavy trucks.
In Innovative engineering, we report on the launch of the Hydroscrew into the South African market - an environmentally-friendly and cost-effective microhydro power generation in the 100-300 kW range.
CAD/CAM and Design
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
History of the evolvement of M&V
LJ Grobler and WL den Heijer, Energy Cybernetics
What gets measured, gets done
Features
""Green"" affordable housing development for Diepsloot
Nedbank Corporate Property Finance: Affordable Housing has announced the funding of and its equity stake in an affordable housing development worth in excess of R2-billion, to be built in Diepsloot, near Fourways. The 237 ha mixed-use development, known as Tanganani, will consist of housing units catering for the poorest of the poor, the lower end GAP market, as well as the traditional credit linked affordable housing. Depending on the final densities being approved the property has the capacity to yield in the region of 12 000 housing units.
Heating, cooling, ventilation and airconditioning
Air-breathing rock engine set to power Skylon space plane
Best-fit gearbox design - a lowest LCC philosophy
In our power transmission feature, we take a look at Hansen Transmissions and talk about the company’s design philosophy for industrial gearboxes, a philosophy that has found favour with Eskom for Medupi and Kusile’s air cooled condenser drives.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Lufhereng - Soweto's beacon of hope
Minister of Human Settlements, Tokyo Sexwale, attended the launch of Lufhereng in the Greater Soweto area. The astute billionaire politician listened to protesters over housing delivery and offered hope for those still on the waiting list.
Soweto's newest township, Lufhereng, will provide 25 000 housing opportunities in the mixed human settlement, situated on the R588, north of Protea Glen and south of Slovoville.
Process optimization for pumps
by Prof L J Grobler, PhD, PrEng, CEM, CMVP, Department of Mechanical Engineering, North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Pumping systems
Pumps and fans are two of the most common pieces of equipment in use today in commercial and industrial applications. As such they make up a large part of the energy used in these applications and therefore offer large scope for energy reduction measures.
Fans and pumps react within the same manner; therefore the governing laws are similar for both fans and pumps. The difference between fans and pumps is in the fluid being moved. In the case of a fan it is some type of gas while the pump moves some type of liquid. A second, but less clear, distinction is that pumps are usually coupled directly to the drive motor while the fan uses a system of pulleys.
The aim of this article is to highlight energy reduction methods in use or currently being developed.
Columns
In this issue, Hannes Baard sheds some light on the definitions for luminaires in SANS 10142-1 ...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he argues that smart phones have not simplified the way we do business, but complicates it ...
In his column, Nick du Plessis advises on how to get your money's worth out of training artisans - and what to look for in a training centre ...
Cover Story
Liebherr dozers slash Newmart's fuel costs by 45%
Newmart Plant Contractors has slashed its dozer fuel bill on Lonmin's Mooinooi Rustenburg mine by 45% since putting two new Liebherr PR 734 B Litronic crawler tractor dozers into the field
Features
First KZN construction excavator, improved backhoe from New Holland
The acquisition of an E305 excavator by Lees Plant Hire in KZN; New and improved Tier 3 backhoe loaders
2008 Innovation Award-winning articles
An emulsion preparation for novel micro-porous polymeric hemi-shells
Kersch Naidoo, Dept of Chemical Engineering, University of Pretoria
Tshipi Borwa speeds towards production
The ‘sod-turning' ceremony to mark the formal start of construction on South Africa's latest manganese mine, Tshipi Borwa, was held in September. This R1,7 billion development is using tried and trusted processing technology allied to a conventional ‘truck and shovel' mining operation.
Coal mining returns to historic coalfield
AIM-listed Strategic Natural Resources (SNR) is in the process of bringing coal mining back to the Eastern Cape. The company is developing the Elitheni mine - owned by subsidiary Elitheni Coal (Pty) Limited -in the Molteno/Indwe coalfield and says its immediate objective is to achieve a production capability of 800 kt/a by the end of this year.
Features
Dump trucks : Demanding engine requirements
Dump trucks are among the most demanding of off-road vehicles when it comes to engine requirements. The most important attribute for any dump-truck engine is bottom-end torque. High torque rise and low-end power are inherent in all of MTU's designs
MechTech features for February
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Earthing, Lightning Protection and Industrial EMC
Analytical Instrumentation
pH Measurements in flue gas cleaning plants
D Steinmuller (Knick Elektronische Messgerate GmbH & Co) ,Getting down and dirty
Getting down and dirty
Automotive applications
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Round up
CHI Control focuses on Nkomati
RWW manufactures Schneider's NEX switchgear
Alstom Large Motors targets 40% production capacity increase
Rockwell launches Allen-Bradley controller
Total motor package provides multiple benefits
Sugar mill chooses CMG
Conveyors, Electric Motors & Drives Feature
New IEC Standard
Lube-free-chain
Getting into gear
(E)mission impossible
Paul Day, John McNeil and Felix Sirovski outline their ‘minor miracle’ — powering diesel engines with an underused by-product
Features
Bright Ideas in Food Retail
Harnessing Technology to Sell Produce
Mechanical Power Transmission
Trends in precision motion control
Eliza Rawlings (Baldor UK) ,
Air Emissions
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Control your fixed speed applications with a mature solution
J Spieth, Innomet
Give your motor the exact amount of power it needs at any instant in time
Social Engineers
The Lighting in Design exhibition as part of Decorex was most impressive - we managed to photograph a number of the exhibitors.
Cables and cable accessories
This interesting feature looks at a flexible cable floor system for working environments from Legrand, a new safety feature on test leads from Fluke, and a hand-held labelling system from Grafo Wiremarkers.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design and construction of chemical plant
Information Technology
Focus on Information Technology
Control Systems and Automation
Profibus + Profinet = Solutions
Information supplied by the SARPA
The synergy between Profinet and Profibus is based on innovative technology and a high degree of engineering commonality. Both solutions play well together to bring substantial benefits for end-users. This article will overview how the powerful technology of Profibus and Profinet result in a common infrastructure for common applications. It also looks at an application of handling steel coils safely to demonstrate Profibus and Profinet in action.
Take note
• Profinet is built on the success and experienced gained with Profibus over the last 20 years.
• This has allowed existing skills and tools to be re-used, enhancing the initial investment made by the client.
• Profinet is fully Ethernet-compatible – Ethernet is more than 30 years old.
• Profinet is set to become the leading Industrial Ethernet Standard.
About the author
This article was supplied by the South African Regional Profibus Association and is published with permission. Michael Bean from the Profibus Competence Centre can be contacted for enquiries on the queries related to Profibus and Profinet – 011 465 7916 or pcc@idxonline.com.
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
A smarter future for Goldquest as BMG Hydraulics
On the cover: Fisher Air Separator takes the industry by storm
Available as a portable or stationary unit, the Fisher Air Separator is a field-proven machine that effectively removes unwanted fines from abrasive and non-abrasive aggregate applications. Modern Quarrying had the pleasure of seeing this unit in action, and following up on its progress with Dakota Mining and Quarry Equipment CEO, Howard Behrmann.
IPC design principles for industrial environments
By B Mathias, Phoenix Contact
When selecting a controls or visualisation system... quality, longevity and field serviceability should be considered.
And More
Features
M2 Hostel upgrade in Alexandra to be complete in 20 months
The second phase of the upgrading and renovation of the M2 hostel in Alexandra, Johannesburg, is well underway. Within 12 months the hostel complex will have a brand new face, thanks to the Alexandra Renewal Project, the City of Johannesburg and the provincial government's efforts to completely rework the township's derelict housing infrastructure
North West deregisters beneficiaries
The North West Province is set to deregister untraceable housing beneficiaries who failed to take occupation of their houses at Ga-Moeka village, near Makapanstad, says MEC for Human Settlements, Public Safety & Liaison, Desbo Mohono.
EtherCAT - the Ethernet fieldbus
By O Fels, Beckhoff Automation
EtherCAT delivers all the advantages of industrial Ethernet at fieldbus prices.
Features
Nothing standard about Standard Bank's revamp
Eastgate is the pilot site for Standard Bank's new image. Lighting in Design visited the branch to find out how the company had used lighting to present a friendlier, warmer image to its customers.
African Barrick targets a million ounces a year
Our lead article looks at the Tanzanian mines of African Barrick Gold, a spin-off of Barrick Gold which houses what were Barrick Gold's African interests. The London-listed company is expecting to produce between 750 000 and 800 000 ounces of gold at a cash cost of US$500 to US$550 an ounce in 2010.
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Filter technology trials
Revolutionary filter technology trials begin at ArcelorMittal
Donaldson is launching a revolutionary new filter technology called DX2™, in its premium Triboguard™ brand. MechTech chats to Donaldson's technical manager Colin Farnworth and Danie Steyn, of AcelorMittal's reliability Engineering Centre at Vanderbijlpark, about the product trials
Features
Crocodile river bridge challenge
DURA Soletanche Bachy provided the piling works for the Crocodile river bridge (west) which forms part of the construction of the N4 Nelspruit northern bypass.
Bio-Processing
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
A low-cost, high volume motor drive system
D Petre, Pasdec Electrical Technologies
Low development ensures cost effectiveness
Nurcha
Opening channels and introducing them
Nurcha CEO Cedric de Beer invites us into his office to discuss some of the main issues facing the industry, some of the changes that we could expect, and some advice on what to look out for.
Feature: Surface Mining Contracting
Mobile screening plant
Powerscreen has launched its new Warrior H3S mobile screening plant
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Features
High Style in the Highveld
New Vistas in the Coal Country
Corrosion and coatings
Focus on design and construction of a chemical plant
Air emissions
The lights that guide you home: Airfield lighting systems - using wireless and mobile operator interfaces
By A Lutovsky, ProSoft Technology
We all do it. Gaze out of oblong windows from seats in their upright positions; feel the deceleration of the plane as it floats down the glide slope of the approach; watch our smooth descent toward two retreating columns of light defining the runway ahead. It is part of the experience of flying and much of your personal safety rests on the reliability of the airfield lighting systems that serve as the pilots' visual aids during take-off and landing.
Automotive
Hydromounts - benefit most major car brands
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Features
JOSHCO well positioned to meet growing housing needs in Johannesburg
The Johannesburg Social Housing Company (JOSHCO) ended the 2007/2008 financial year on June 30 in strong financial shape after developing no less than 1 938 affordable housing units during the period for the city's residents
Construction
The original Skid Steer company, Bobcat Equipment South Africa (Pty) Ltd, a privately owned company with extensive facilities in Alrode, (head office) branches in Rustenburg, Durban, Cape Town and Richards Bay has expanded its compact equipment range with the addition of the AUSA range to complement its compact equipment offerings
Aluminium
Cables and Cable Accessories
Going beyond cable in your cabling solution - the case for integrated cabling solutions
M Dilchert (Lapp Cable) ,
Getting it all together at both ends
Information Technology
Formulation management and execution and full lot traceability
Cover Story
Komatsu for large earthworks in Gauteng
Something's brewing at Wits
By G Wilson, Siemens
While other micro breweries have been automated around the country, the Wits University Micro Brewery Automation project is close to the author's heart, as he was able to monitor its progress from beginning to end. You may ask, why highlight this project? Well, projects like this are essential to promote real work experience within our tertiary education institutions, in the fields of electrical and chemical engineering.
Alternative motor starting solution
By D Kamat, Siemens Australia
This article examines an alternative solution to starting large inline motors in order to minimise starting current and reduce associated voltage drop.
Columns
Continuing from last month, Hannes Baard explains why it is important to classify or group the types of faults that can occur, and how to prevent injuries...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he advises readers to get to know their clients.
In his column this month, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority appeals to electrical contractors to cultivate a culture of compliance...
Nick du Plessis believes that the electrical industry is back on track now that the Construction Education Training Authority (CETA) has started capturing and updating its data base with details of providers and the activities associated with the training and development of electricians...
Analytical Instrumentation
Materials Handling and Logistics
Articles
Company Profile
BEE deal will widen Time's horizons
Features
Portuguese concern concludes its BEE deal
Based on an enterprise value of R3,5bn, Portuguese multi-national, Cimentos de Portugal SGPS S.A. (Cimpor), has confirmed that it will be selling a 26% share in wholly owned subsidiary, Natal Portland Cement, in terms of a Black Economic Emowerment deal
Cement sales - new projects worth R5 billion
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Case study of a typical refinery revamp
General
Contract inconsistency: Is the Red Book the answer?
Design and build documents, as well as those dealing with civil engineering construction, are notoriously inconsistent.
FEATURES
Marathon pour at NPC CIMPOR's Simuma Cement Plant
The objective - to win a marathon readymix concrete relay - a race against time and too-high temperature that could compromise the quality of the largest pour NPC Concrete has delivered to the Kwa-Zulu South Coast.
Articles
Coal
Homeland upgrades the plant at its Kendal mine
Analytical Instrumentation
Traceability and uncertainty of technical pH buffer solutions
P Arquint and H Buhler (Hamilton Bonaduz AG) ,
Better get a better buffer
pH control systems - Six options for small system operators
J Novak (Hach Company) ,
Proper pH measurement and control is crucial
Articles
Copper
Dukwe on course for early 2008 start-up
First phase of Kinsevere project well advanced
Feature
Copper
Konkola Deep project moves into high gear
Fuel, Oils & Lubricants
Oil analysis and bottom line
Over the past ten years there has been a paradigm shift that has seen maintenance become almost synonymous with achieving reliability
Sinamandla self help
Social grant recipients are moving towards economic independence through the self-help approach, says Adrian Di Lollo, of Southern Hemisphere, who conducted research on behalf of self-help programme implementer, Sinamandla.
General
HLGC - Providing guarantees and indemnities to lenders
Looking at how lower-income housing finance access facilitator - HLGC, manages the provision, mobilisation and management of guarantees to institutions funding affordable housing.
Inner city BRT
Concor Road & Earthworks, in joint venture with King Civils, has successfully completed the earthworks and road upgrade contract of the inner city portion of the first phase of Johannesburg's Rea Vaya bus rapid transit (BRT) project.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Flex cable ensures signal integrity in VFDs
J Gavilanes, Lapp Cable USA
If a cable fails, it can be quite an undertaking to remove it, replace it, and refit it with connectors. That's why specially insulated cable that resists damaging spikes is useful in demanding Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) applications.
Take note
• Spikes, wave reflections, inrush currents and signal interference all affect optimal VFD operation.
• Connecting cable to VFDs magnifies signal imperfections and can harm motors and drives.
• Well-selected motor and control features, together with specially insulated cabling will minimize distortions with VFDs.
About the author
John Gavilanes is a technical/engineering manager for Lapp USA, a part of the Lapp Group of worldwide companies. A graduate of the College of New Jersey with a Degree in BSME, John has over 18 years experience designing and developing robotic, torsional and continuous-flex cables. He is a member of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the DeviceNet Vendor Association.
Lapp Cable can locally be contacted on (011) 201 3200.
NHFC funds 5 757 units
Government's development finance institution, the National Housing Finance Corporation has funded 5 757 low-to-middle income housing units during 2011.
Air Emissions
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
An overview of motor starting using solid state reduced voltage starters
R Annandale (Saftronics) ,
It's the start-up that is critical
Features
Raubex's B&E acquisition announced
The UK's Engineering & Physical Sciences Research Council has announced a five year funding package for Nottingham University's new Centre for Innovation in Carbon Capture & Storage (CICCS). End products developed will capture major greenhouse gas culprits as aggregates for road building or to make bricks
Rockwell updates its resource estimates
Rockwell Diamonds Inc has announced the release of updated mineral resource estimates for its alluvial diamond deposits on its properties in South Africa, including a determination of probable reserves at its flagship Saxendrift operation.
Project managing intelligent infrastructure for new head office
Electrical Engineering Solutions (EES) is project managing the provision of intelligent infrastructure to Alexander Forbes' impressive new R840-million 36 950 m² head office being constructed in Sandton, Gauteng.
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Distribution network loss calculation in a deregulated electricity supply industry
I Davidson (University of Natal) ,D Naidoo (Eskom Distribution),
Economic dispatch and loss models optimise network operation
News
Integrated initiative to create sustainability
News on an integrated housing project being put in place by the Dutch-based Van Der Leij Habitat Foundation.
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
CATIA - optimising efficiency and product lifecycle management
The use of LP model to integrate planning and scheduling of the petrochemical facility
by Z Chamane, Sasol Synfuels, Market and Process Integration, LP Planning and Scheduling, Secunda, SA
This article highlights the generic integration of the planning and scheduling process in the petrochemical facility. The planning/scheduling is achieved by using LP modelling techniques where all production processes and constraints are expressed as a linear function. Different levels of LP decision-making process are highlighted. The conclusion drawn is that without proper integrated planning/scheduling the company will not be able to fulfill its market demands/commitments and hence losses in revenue.
Poised for growth in and beyond
Concor Roads & Earthworks has been awarded a contract to provide infrastructure and services for a contractors' camp on the new Husab Uranium mine development for Swakop Uranium near Swakopmund in Namibia. This contract follows close on the heels of the Trekkopje project undertaken in joint venture for Areva.
Features
Emergency 'foldaway house' pleases Minister
Speaking at the end of November last year at the launch of the foldaway house by the Zululand Chamber of Business, Housing Minister Lindiwe Sisulu stated that the concept of the house is a celebration of innovation in a problem solving, entrepreneurship and the triumph of the human spirit. The 'foldaway house' was initiated by the Tahzade Disaster Management and the Zululand Chamber of Business Foundation, which teamed up with entrepreneur Rajan Harinarain, after a fire destroyed the KwaMbonambi informal settlement
Build or bust?
Speculative construction places a burden on infrastructure and downward pressure on property investments.
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Load control on a priority basis - the Assmang experience
C van Rensburg (Rockwell Automation) ,
The more you get to see, the more you know
Behind The Purchase
Volvo's Leviathan thunders across the Norwegian landscape, but despite the truck's 700 horsepower and torque of 3150Nm at 2650r/min, there is no negative impact on fuel consumption and it more than meets the Europe-wide Euro5 emission requirements.
On-road trucks
Tyres form not only a significant part of the overall running cost of commercial fleets, but also constitute a vital part to the safety of the vehicles. Read about what to look out for in When the rubber meets the road...
Sandvik merges divisions to create ‘Sandvik Mining'
In the wake of the recent restructuring of the Sandvik's global operations, Sandvik Mining and Construction (SMC) split its business into two distinct areas. There will now be a Sandvik Mining and a Sandvik Construction Business Area (BA) in all countries that were covered by SMC, including South Africa, as our cover story explains.
Capital Finance
May the (sales) force be with you
South Africa is spending progressively smaller amounts on plant and machinery, refurbishments and capital investment. This is the view of Robbie Clarke of Robbie Clarek & Associates, a specialist in industrial capital goods sales training
Cables and Cable Accessories
Consideration of the requirements of cables for use in areas exposed to oils, emulsions and water
M Dilchert, Lapp Cable
Long, flexible and virtually indestructible
Features
Office to residential conversion creates 924 inner-city apartments
A total of 924 affordable apartments plus a 6 000m2 shopping centre are currently being created in the conversion of the 47 000m2, 26-storey building at 120 End Street, in Johannesburg near Ellis Park in New Doornfontein
In this issue:
Our special report is about uranium processing. We talk to Alan Drake, a principal process engineer of Amec, South Africa, about his involvement and views on uranium's future.
Shell's LubeAnalyst is subject of our lead feature for proactive maintenance. Raymond Abraham, commercial and technical manager at Shell South Africa, talks about his company's early warning system that is helping to keep equipment healthy, preventing breakdowns and safely extending service intervals.
We also cover WearChecks newly established thermography and vibration division and SKF's lubrication and condition monitoring solutions.
A recent visit to Isithebe in KZN and its Metso Minerals foundry, is the topic for our materials handling lead. We tour the site and talk about their company's expansion into metallic mill lining manufacture.
With Electra Mining coming up, the materials handling feature is rich with previews: BMG's idler and Super-Screw fastener ranges for conveying in the sugar industry; SEW's Movidrive, Movitrans and automated guided vehicle solutions for workshop logistics; FLSmidth's full scope solutions for bulk materials handling; and the feature-rich new forklift from French-based Manitou.
A highlight for out HVAC feature is the revolutionary new thermal kinetic energiser (TKE), an alternative to forced draft burners for furnaces, boilers and incinerators. This is an ‘not-to-be-missed' article in which Anthony Nathan of Sovereign Steel Heat Treatment makes some outrageous claims about the heat transfer capabilities of this technology.
We also report on Booyco Engineering's success in securing Transnet HVAC contracts.
Greg Fuchsloch of Metalforming Technologies SA shares his insights into the pros and cons of ordering machinery from the East in our manufacturing technology feature.
We also report on WEG Energy's new vacuum pressure impregnation (VPI) facility for the manufacture of larger hydro generators, synchronous motors and dc motors.
Innovative engineering this month features an SA first for the construction industry.
We visit Pre-Form in Silverton and talks to Chris Heesen and Hannes Winnaar about the success of their hydraulically-powered self-climbing formwork.
Optimising PLC network performance and management
By G Chang, Moxa
A discussion on how three facets of PLC network optimisation can ensure high network availability, simplify network monitoring and configuration, and maximise network flexibility.
Features
Alcohol and substance usage in the South African construction industry
Research conducted by Claire Deacon of Create/Occumed amongst 60 contracting companies based in Cape Town and Port Elizabeth reveals a disturbing picture in terms of admitted and potential on-the-job consumption of alcohol and narcotics
Lifting
The Department of Labour/Lifting Machinery Entity workshop Report
The Pearls - Group Five BUilding is past the halfway mark
Africa's first luffing jib Potain crane
Electricity, Wiring, Metering & Protection
Sinter technology for power modules: packing well-engineered
By C Göbl, SEMIKRON
High power applications such as automotive, wind, solar and standard industrial drives require power modules which fulfill the demand for high reliability, thermal and electrical ruggedness. These demands are met by deploying state-of-the-art packing technologies such as solder-free pressure and spring contacts - but also sinter technology. The development engineers in the new technologies department at SEMIKRON in Nuremburg were challenged to develop, optimise and employ this new packaging technology.
Glen Douglas optimisation - a plan unfolding
MQ pays a visit to Afrimat's industrial minerals operation at Glen Douglas, in Henley-on-Klip, and finds a significant change for the good, in the management of this mine. The people are upbeat, and with turnaround strategies already optimising efficiencies, this R35-million acquisition is set to deliver significant rewards for the group.
Environmental Engineering
Sustainable solutions for process cooling using natural refrigerants
(Eurammon) ,
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design & construction of chemical plant
Features
The challenges facing housing professionals
Whatever differences there may be between the housing industry in the UK and South Africa, policies to create sustainable communities, ensuring adequate housing for those in greatest need and doing so in a way which encourages different organisations and different sectors of the community to work together more effectively are not restricted to any one country
Corrosion and coatings
PGM Concentrator
Supplied by the Hot Dip Galvanizers Association of Southern Africa
Energy Conversion
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
Product lifecycle management software for automotive manufacturer
Features
Housing budget to grow to R10,6-billion for 2008/09
During her presentation of the 2008/2009 budget vote for the Department of Housing in Parliament on 28 May, the Minister of Housing Lindiwe Sisulu, lambasted recent claims and accusations that the current status of government housing is one of the primary causes of the recent xenophobic attacks around the country
Mining
Chingola copper mine mobile service
Award for QMM ilmenite project
Special report
This month, we carry a special report on KPMG's recently released 2010 Global Construction Survey, entitled ‘Adapting to an uncertain environment'. The forecast is for a slow economic recovery that will drive engineering and construction companies to become leaner and more strategic
Electra Mining 2012 set to be a record-breaker
Electra Mining Africa 2012, to be held at its normal venue - the Expo Centre, NASREC, Johannesburg - from 10 to 14 September, is reported to be a sell-out with the organisers, Specialised Exhibitions, expecting this year's event to be even bigger than the 2010 show, which had more than 700 exhibitors and over 35 000 visitors.
Features
Development
48 students to 'build' a village
Making a Stonemason School a reality
Healthy order book for BME as mining surges
In an interview with Modern Mining, Francois Hay, MD of explosives supplier BME, says that 2011 was a good year for the company. As he says, the main challenge was not so much securing new business but meeting demand from existing clients.
And More
Aluminium
Awards
Responsible mining gets recognition
Features
Airport lift-off
The R2-billion Central Terminal Building project at O.R. Tambo International Airport is an imposing landmark at Africa’s busiest airport.
Bio-Processing
Articles
Copper
ICS Copper on the brink of production in Zambia
Features
Education and training
Belhar College offers health and safety inductions
New 'empowerment-through-skills' drive in the construction industry
Special report
This month, MechTech looks at four South African projects that were showcased in KPMGs global Infastructure 100 initiative, which identifies the infrastructure projects most likely to shape the world of the future. These are the Gautrain Rapid Rail Link; Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital; Neotel; and Project Mthombo. Read more about these key projects in this issue.
Construction entities merge to form super-construction company
Construction companies Murray & Roberts and Concor, part of the Murray & Roberts Group, have merged to form a single company called Murray & Roberts Construction effective 1 July 2011.
Columns
Continuing from last month, Hannes Baard touches on another ‘current' topic - electrical shocks.
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he encourages electrical contractors to hang on by their fingernails until the economy improves.
In his column this month, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority says electricians often ignore Section 5 of the Wiring Code - and this is where many problems begin.
In his column, Nick du Plessis says there is a lack of career guidance for youngsters and that they need to hear the real, hard facts about their chosen careers - not pretty pictures.
In May you can look forward to:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Air Emissions
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Expand your knowledge on energy management and improve your bottom-line
LJ Grobler, WIR den Heijer and C den Heijer (SAEE) ,
Benefits of the CEM course
Features
Maguga Dam officially opens
Built at a cost of R500 million, Maguga Dam ranks amongst the largest south of the Zambezi, and forms part of a scheme that will ensure the supply of water to Swaziland, South Africa and Mozambique for generations to come.
Lighting control: from salt water to silicon
After 100 years, two distinct evolutionary paths in controls - the functional and the aesthetic - have almost converged. Dorene Maniccia of Water Stopper/Legrand takes us through the transformation in controls, from the simple knift switch used in 1900 ..
FEATURES
Non-Destructive Evaluation - challenges and solutions
This paper, presented by Professor Luisa Quintino at the 60th annual conference of the SAIW, outlines four advanced ultrasonic techniques: ToFD, EMAT, Guided Waves and Phased Array, which provide solutions for four different inspection challenges
Download the PDF (369.1 KB)
Features
Zambian grant targets water efficiency gains
A US$23m credit approval grant by the World Bank will assist the Zambian government in its endeavours to consolidate ongoing reforms in the water sector for residents living in Lusaka, and beyond
Automotive
London's 'jewel in the crown' transport system
Cables and Cable Accessories
Round up
Waterproof cable glands
Hydraulic safety lifeline cable cutter - safe for operators
Multi-strander increases capacity and efficiency
Votlage detectors for underground rail systems
Cable marking - 2 500 tags per minute
Environmentally friendly high-tech tinning line
Housing Projects
Mahube Valley development
Shanta's new mine will revive Lupa goldfield
The new mine AIM-listed Shanta Gold is planning to build in Tanzania's Lupa goldfield is noteworthy as all the other new mines in the country established over roughly the past decade are located in the Lake Victoria goldfield much further north. In its heyday in the 1940s and 50s, however, the Lupa goldfield was just as important to Tanzania (then Tanganyika) as the Lake Victoria goldfield and hosted a number a number of mines, all of them small in scale by modern standards. The Shanta mine - or New Luika, as it will be known - will produce an average of 28 400 ounces a year over an 11-year life.
Looking at new markets
Investing in future operations and product manufacture has become largely dependent on the ability to incorporate energy efficient mechanisms and environmental responsibility into the business model. Corobrik is embracing these principals.
WorleyParsonsTWP set to shine on the world stage
Global engineering company WorleyParsons has completed its R900-million acquisition of TWP, one of South Africa's leading EPCM contractors. According to Nigel Townshend, TWP's founder, and Francis McNiff, Regional MD - Sub Sahara Africa of WorleyParsons, the merger opens the way for TWP to take its considerable mining and precious metals processing expertise onto the world stage on a scale that has never been possible in the past.
CAD/CAM and Design
Technology in manufacture
Diesel issues
Dirt in diesel, the invisible destroyer
It's invisible to the naked eye and yet particulate contamination in diesel could be the death of your diesel engine. Capital Equipment interviews an expert from Pretoria University on the nature of the problem. The solution lies in filtration and here Donaldson Filtration Solutions provides sound advice on attaining extended engine life
FEATURES
Aspasa calls for level playing fields
Aspasa has been campaigning against illegal mining in the aggregate and sand industry for over a decade. One has to ask the question, is the DME up to handling this serious problem?
Konkola North - a major new Copperbelt venture
South African companies - including DRA, Murray & Roberts Cementation and Grinaker-LTA Mining - are figuring prominently in the development of the new Konkola North mine in Zambia. Construction started late last year and first production is expected in 2013.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Motion control system replaces a mechanical line shaft
R Suselbeck and C Bensch, Mitsubishi Electric
Minimum labour overheads, yet still exceptional production capacity - it is possible!
Columns
Financial guru and author, Warren Buffet, says Terry Mackenzie Hoy, is the third richest man in the world because he does what he is best at - investing money on the Stock Exchange. Buffet's rule No. 1 is "Never lose money" and Rule No. 2 is "Never forget Rule 1" and Terry advises contractors how they can successfully apply this to their unique working conditions.
In this month's ‘On the Job' Lawrence Hillery wonders why "someone else" doesn't take the blame... He says that as electrical contractors "we are expected to know SABS 0142 and SANS 10142-1 as amended" but this isn't as simple as it sounds and he gives examples of difficulties he's had with finding information in the "logical place".
Columns
In this issue, Hannes Baard has another informative column - this time he delves into the SANS 1-142-1 definitions for insulation, converters and transformers - and he highlights a few important aspects of low voltage lighting systems...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he says that the Occupational Health and Safety Act now requires that, if it is anticipated that more than five consumers / sub-distribution boards will be fed from a single switchboard, then the design has to be approved by a person who: a) either has a N5 or T3 technical qualification; (b) is a registered professional engineer; (c) has a university degree with two years' experience; or (d) is a certificated engineer.
He wonders if anything will change...
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority says it is unfortunate that the electrical industry uses the term ‘reasonably safe' because it has become a measure of mediocrity...
In his column, Nick du Plessis says training centres that claim to be able to train a person to pass a trade test in six weeks are doing the trade a great injustice...
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Cable harnesses for industrial applications
M Dilchert (Lapp Cable South Africa) ,
Have you considered purchasing your furniture in a ready-made-up conditions?
Cover Story
Cat application expert helps improve productivity
Bearing in mind that the operator is key to getting the best out of any earthmoving machine, Barloworld Equipment flew in an international Caterpillar demonstrator and application specialist when long-time customer SPH bought a new Cat 365B-II
Features
Lighting and Mobility
BEKA Schreder, the city's partner
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Innovative substation design - the bay controller concept
D Proudfoot (Siemens Power Transmission and Distribution, Power Automation) ,
Control and automation move into industrial substations
Aluminium
Aluminium reduces greenhouse gas emissions in the automotive industry
Features
Regent Lighting Advertorial
Open day and a Lunar Discovery
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Features
True Colours
A successful SSL installation requires a good working knowledge of LED colours, how to specify them, and what to expect after the lighting system has been commissioned. With this in mind, Ian Ashdown of TIR Systems Ltd highlights some key issues..
Air Emissions
Features
WSP’s green agenda
WSP is recognising the benefits of sustainability and has acquired Green by Design, a consultancy that specialises in sustainability in the built environment.
Earthing, Lightning Protection and Industrial EMC
Features
Proposed super highway part of integrated solution for Gauteng
Plans to build a toll road section between Johannesburg and Pretoria form part of a longer term strategy to facilitate economic expansion in Gauteng
Air Emissions
Features
Medium-cost housing
Potential for conversions of Durban office buildings to apartments
NHBRC launches builders training in Gauteng
Articles
Tantalum
Noventa develops new mines in Mozambique
FEATURES
Mill 8 doubles Roodepoort factory milling capacity
The first of its kind in southern Africa and costing in excess of R500-million, AfriSam's new mill brings the total production capacity of the Roodepoort plant to nearly R1,5-million tpa.
Features for August:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Features
Advertorial : Daring to discover DONN
Air Emissions
Features
Training to lower costs
Komatsu Southern Africa has had an operator training programme for many years. The company’s training section includes a transportable simulator, which has proven invaluable to Komatsu’s customers. By providing assessment and training to both its customers’ training officers and operators, it ensures that users of its machines obtain the best possible life cycle costs from their equipment.
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
IT - Innovation, the life blood of Siemens
Computer-aided engineering
A technical career is a career of honour
Analytical Instrumentation
Round UP
Quick, easy and all-in-one
Updated analyser for nitrogen and carbon in steel
Oxygen analysis probe
Low concentration H2S analyser
Information Technology
Focus on information technology
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Power quality troubleshooting at the service panel
W Thompson (Fluke) ,
Step-by-step power quality solutions
Heating, Cooling, Ventilation and Airconditioning
Future energy resources
Focus on future energy resources
Minister's cost cutting
Tokyo cuts the Department of Human Settlements expenses by R120 million. Noticeable is the advertising cut of R24,4 million, which perhaps shows that there is nothing to shout about.
Performance of a water defluoridation plant in a rural area in South Africa
by JJ Schoeman, University of Pretoria, Department of Chemical Engineering, Water Utilisation Division, Pretoria, South Africa
The fluoride concentration of a borehole water supply in a rural area (Madibeng Local Municipality, North West Province, South Africa) varies between 5 and 6 mg/ℓ. This water is therefore not suitable for potable purposes because the high fluoride concentration may cause mottling of tooth enamel in children and fluorosis in adults. Therefore, the fluoride concentration should be reduced to less than 1,5 mg/ℓ to make the water suitable for potable purposes. The activated alumina and reverse osmosis processes are both processes that can be very effectively applied for water defluoridation. The activated alumina process, however, is considered to be a more simple and robust process for water defluoridation, especially in a rural area. Therefore, the activated alumina process was selected for water defluoridation.
In this issue
MechTech starts off with Special report, which looks at RSD rail tank cars for Sasol Solvents. RDD, the Rolling Stock and Defence division of DCD Dorbyl, recently handed over the first batch of specialised pressurised rail tank cars from an order of 95 new units placed by Sasol Solvents in March 2011. The balance of the order will be completed by mid-2012.
In Power transmissions, bearings and bushes, we look at hydrodynamic specialist Voith Turbo, a leading supplier of fluid couplings. Our particular focus is on the company's Fill Controlled TPKL couplings and belt conveying applications.
Computer-aided engineering deals with the CAE revolution and covers Rockwell Automation's partnership with EPLAN to take advantage of modern electrical CAE (E-CAE), and the integrated solutions that enable a variety of design tasks to be automated.
Our Modern engineering materials and processing features leads with an interview we did at Weir Minerals, on Linatex's hose offering's novel manufacturing process. Weir Minerals is steadily expanding the capabilities of the Linatex rubber products factory in Alrode.
And finally, Innovative engineering covers Peter Middleton's personal viewpoint on COP17, looking at the final outcomes and the real successes.
New GCIS building in Pretoria on track
Murray & Roberts Buildings is on schedule for the May 2013 completion of the new Government Communication and Information System (GCIS) building in Pretoria. This six-storey building is being developed by Growthpoint Management Services for Isivuno Properties.
Analytical Instrumentation
Corrosion and coatings
Focus on corrosion and coatings
Motor control centres and motor protection
This interesting feature looks at new solid state overload relays for motor protection, NewElec's M series of motor protection relays, Comtest's new clamp meter with a detachable remote display, Legrand's range of air circuit breakers, Dehn's condition monitoring system and news on ACTOM's contract to supply state-of-the-art fixed pattern switchgear to eThekwini Electricity, amongst others.
LEDs - Be aware (and beware)
Drew Donald, an independent lighting consultant with years of experience in the field, issues a couple of warnings about so-called ‘direct retrofits'.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design and construction of chemical plant
Cover Story
Jet and Hyundai remain partners in demolition
Every now and then in business you come across a real pro, a world-class player who exudes expertise, knowledge, experience and competence. Jet Demolition's Joe Brinkmann is one such person
News
Housing industry welcomes Minister Sisulu - a profile
Housing Minister, Dr Brigitte Mabandla, who succeeded Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele, was appointed Minister of Justice and Consititutional Development and Dr Lindiwe Sisulu, previously Minister of Intelligence, succeeded her as the new Minister of Housing
Environmental Engineering
Focus on environmental engineering
Separate to operate optimally: wastewater treatment by adsorption
Bioenergy is a field that a lot of research efforts need to be focused on in response to the increasing energy demands. In this regard, process optimization and catalyst development are research areas that are attracting a lot of attention. There is very little information regarding the evaluation of the cost of preparation of the support materials against the performance. If the catalyst is not firmly attached to the zeolite surface the catalyst is washed out. This reduces the performance of the modified zeolite and results in an increase in the product separation cost.
Distribution boards, switches and sockets
This interesting feature looks at float switches for liquid applications from Anglo Allied Engineering and metal cabinets with IP66 protection from Legrand.
Designing a lightning protection system for a generating station
By O Bekker, Fluor
While lightning is a natural phenomenon, total elimination of risk is not possible - but the mitigation of risk is achievable: A generating station is used to convey this message.
In June you can look forward to:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern metals, plastics and material solutions
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Demolition & Reclamation
Innovative alternative to surface mining
An innovative surface-mining alternative from Vermeer Manufacturing Company may be the answer for the long-term productivity of many operations.
Environmental Engineering
Focus on environmental engineering
Features
Lighting the Coca Cola Dome
Otto Horlacher explains some of the difficulties that lighting specialists face when lighting a dome
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Energy monitoring: a foundation for effective management
D Stewart, Centric Design
Modern manufacturing processes run on energy, and unstable global energy supplies and increasing environmental concerns are causing many manufacturers to re-evaluate their energy use. Every opportunity to be more efficient must be sought—but to do that we need information.
About the author
Dennis Stewart, Centric Design’s founder, is an electrical engineer with over 25 years experience in electrical systems.
Centric Design is a Citect Integration Partner specialising in monitoring and control of site utilities. Based in Boise, Idaho (USA), Centric Design provides Citect system solutions to support clients’ efforts to understand and control their energy use.
Citect can locally be contacted on 011 699 6600.
Take note
• Energy is now a critical resource.
• Energy usage in all aspects of gas process must be carefully managed.
• Managing energy usage requires monitoring energy usage.
• Modern SCADA systems provide an excellent platform for effective energy management.
Focus on the food and beverage industry
Behind The Purchase
Founded in 2006, Mkulu Plant is a 100% South African company driven by the determination and commitment to provide a quality service and excellent support. Find out why the JCB excavators are their hammer carrier of choice.
Solids Handling
Deep thickener paste-generating thickener systems for processing mineral tailings
J Stephen Slottee and Mark Crozier (Eimco Process Equipment Company) ,
FEATURES
Cement demand in Botswana gives rise to PPC Gaborone expansion
PPC Botswana is investing R6,5 million in an expansion of its facilities. MQ gets the facts from Group Technical Services executive, Colin Jones
Articles
Gold/uranium
MDM delivers Ezulwini plants in 23 months
Energy Measurement and supply
This feature covers articles such as ACTOM's locally designed unit transformers, which are being fitted at Eskom's new Kusile power station, and product news from Major Tech, Aberdare Cables, Phoenix Contact, Surgetek, CBI-electric: low voltage and Yokogawa.
Chemical plant design and construction
This feature article takes the form of a design development case study of the USS MegahelionTM Solar Tracking Drive
One of the best ways to learn about engineering design is to analyze the methods used in successful projects. One such success story is that of Utility Scale Solar, Inc (USS). The project began when the future founders of USS began wondering why building solar energy power plants is still inordinately expensive. After extensive research, they discovered that the single biggest capital cost for a solar power plant is something as simple as a drive.
Features
SureMix innovation offers new alternative
PPC reports successful Gauteng trials on its new innovation, SureMix, a product aimed at the plaster and mortar sector. A comprehensive study by PPC in the Eastern Cape has also laid the ground work in preparation for the much talked about Coega harbour..
FEATURES
The Sun Polishes its Shine
Corrosion and coatings
Focus on corrosion and coatings
FEATURES
The power of the pebble - far from a pipe dream
Modern Quarrying reports back on Tom Ferreira's presentation at the IQSA's symposium, and looks at the technology behind the amazing development.
Company Profile
Safcor Panalpina is the focus of this month's article. Widely considered a leader in global supply chain management the company provides a comprehensive door-to-door service for consignments of any size by sea, air, rail or road, to and from anywhere in the world and throughout South Africa.
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design and construction of chemical plant
Features
Africa's natural wealth: The key to its future
Poverty in Africa could be eradicated if the region's abundant natural resources are effectively, fairly and sustainably harnessed - coupled with sound environmental and infrastructure management
FEATURES
Mooiplaas - a shining example of the PPC way of life
MQ visits PPC Aggregates' Mooiplaas dolomite mine which has grown from strength to strength. The operation is a Showplace operation in every way
Cables and accessories
Terry Cousins of TLC Engineering Solutions discusses a range of instrumentation used in cables and switchgear testing equipment. This will be of particular interest to engineers responsible for operation and maintenance of electrical distribution systems, manufacturers and testing authorities.
Innovative and cost-effective forming and scaffolding solutions
In spite of a significant downturn in the construction industry a South African company called Pre-Form is proving to be the market leader in providing innovative and cost-effective forming and scaffolding solutions for high-rise buildings and concrete structures.
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
The Zone anchoring challenge
An ingenious construction method has overcome a challenge posed by the Gautrain tunnelling project and excavation for the R850-million expansion of The Zone @ Rosebank in Johannesburg.
Detection and reporting tools to fight cable theft
By C Hauptfleisch, Polygon Technologies
We know how damaging cable theft is to telecommunications, electricity supply, rail services... and how this scourge is costing the economy billions each year! The author emphasises that proper coordination of efforts such as policing, response, legislation and litigation and particularly technology (detection and reporting devices), is essential.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Design and construction for the SA mining industry
(Brooke Browde Communications on behalf of IMS Industrial Products) ,
Control Systems and Automation
Cables and Cable Accessories
Diagnostic testing of XLPE-insulated cables
J Walker (Vaal Triangle Technikon) ,
Using the dc components to find water trees
Features
Ngqura's quay wall
The Port of Ngqura’s quay wall is being extended to enable this deep water harbour to berth four container ships.
Advertorial: Opening minds to alternative building solutions
BPB Gypsum, manufacturer of Rhinowall drywalling systems, has been in South Africa for 70 years. It is part of the world's largest gypsum group and the leader of plasterboard manufacture in South Africa
South Africa represented at Asia Pacific International housing conference
In celebration of the Asian Pacific Chartered Institute of Housings 40th anniversary an International Conference was recently held in Hong Kong with a focus on 'Contemporary Housing Management'. SAHF chief executive officer John Hopkins was invited to present a paper on South Africa's Social Housing Initiatives
Honeydew Grove Ext 7
Nedbank Corporate Property Finance, Affordable Housing division has put into place tailored development funding of R55 million for the development and completion of Phase 1 and Phase 2 of Honeydew Grove Ext 7, a R110 million residential development, north of Randburg.
In this issue:
Our special report, by Dale Kelly, reports on the 2012 Infrastructure Sector Research Survey carried out by executive search firm, Landelahni Business Leaders. The company's CEO, Sandra Burmeister believes that South Africa is not training enough engineers, artisans and technicians to deliver the long-awaited R845-billion government infrastructure projects in the pipeline. She presents a comprehensive picture of the training landscape and proposes a multi-pronged approach for overcoming our skills challenges.
In our lead pumping feature, we talk to Xylem's Richard White about TotalCare, a menu of service offerings to help ailing pumping facilities and treatment works to better cope with their maintenance and capacity needs. We also focus on mechanical seals, via a case study from AESSEAL and through a Pump Guy article. The Pump Guy, who is actually Larry Bachus, a regular visitor to South Africa to do training courses organised by 2KG, presents a compelling case for mechanical seals that should soften any money manager's investment attitudes.
In Power, energy and energy management, we catch up with BBEnergy, which now has one of its Fresnel CSP systems under construction at Eskom's research facility in Rosherville. Two further plants for the gold mining industry are are also nearing closure. This success is cause for celebration and we look forward to the technology being adopted widely across South Africa. We also publish a story about Ford's ‘Blueprint for Sustainability' and we report on Zest Energy's progress. The piece about Cryogenic energy storage technology is also interesting ad we hope to follow up on this one to find out exactly how it works and who might benefit by adopting technology. Robotics, mechatronics and automation
Covering mechatronics this issue, we include an article abut the new flexible CNC platform from UK-Based NUM, that is presented as an exceptionally flexible and scalable control solution for machine tools.
Modern transport and vehicle solutions sees the Port of Ngqura emerging as the port of choice for DCD Marine for its oil and gas vessel projects and we include a piece about the company's training initiatives. We report on GE/TRE's continuing success with its locomotive manufacturing programme and the success of the South African built Mountain Lion III at the UAE summer trials.
For our Innovative engineering feature, we return to pumps and talk to Hannes Liebenberg of Verder Pumps SA about HUS screw channel pump, which Liebenberg believes will "revolutionise the centrifugal pump market". The pump was shown pumping a grapes suspended in water at the Electra Mining show and after pumping for several days, not one of the grapes was damaged. Revolutionary indeed.
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
Motor inrush current -what does it really mean?
Sigefried Kreutzfeld (WEG) ,
To ensure that motor protection operates correctly we must appreciate the current drawn by a motor under different operating conditions
Commercial Vehicles
New maintenance concept drives value
Mercedes-Benz Commercial Vehicles has two distinct goals: to meet the business operator's demand for the most cost-effective and profitable transport solution, and to deliver what the driver is looking for
Features
LEDs glow in anticipation
Of all forms of electric illumination, only solid state light emitters are new enough to continue to benefit from rapid technological improvements that bring about dramatic cost reductions. Dan Strassberg takes a fresh look at the benefits of LEDS..
Bridging the Fraser River
The Golden Ears bridge in Vancouver crosses the Fraser River and was commissioned with the Winter Olympic Games in 2010 in mind but also to relieve traffic congestion.
Articles
Coal
New ming spearheads Metorex's coal division
Handling concrete – from mixing to stacking
Central to Pan Mixers SA's product range and to the manufacture of all cement products are mixers. This article looks at how the processing of concrete can be automated and the solutions available.
CAD/CAM and Design
Features
The results are in! SAFCEC 2002 photographic competition
Of the 94 entries, the judges had to narrow the field down to just 12 in the recent South African Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors' 2002 photographic competition
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Analytical Instrumentation
Round up
Management of tailings dams and mine waste
New standard for stack gas analysis
Ultrasonic process gas flow meter
Waterproof lab thermometer
Record shock, temperature, pressure and humidity
Instrumentation, Automation & Computerisation
Identifying limiting factors in process industries
This ABB article looks at the fact that processing plant operators are under constant pressure to increase profitability
Cables and Cable Accessories
Installation concepts for industrial Ethernet - Requirements, trends and solutions
B Horrmeyer, Phoenix Contact
The current state of industrial Ethernet confronts the user with more questions than answers. What do the standards say? What do the association guidelines prescribe? Where can I find a universal solution for all application scenarios?
About the author
Bernd Horrmeyer has his Dipl.Wirt.-Ing and holds a senior position in the Device Connection Technology Division at Phoenix Contact, Blomberg, Germany.
Phoenix Contact can locally by contacted through Sean Hadley on 011 801 8200 or seanh@phoenixcontact.co.za.
Take note
• An industrial Ethernet system must be recognised by the standards and associations.
• The system must be suitable for the environment in which it will operate.
• The installation must be future-proof, accommodating changing technologies.
FEATURE: Remanufacturing and rebuilding
Make the right choice: Rebuild or remanufacture?
Old machines need never die...
Quality makes economic sense
Cat: Not quite 9 lives, but close!
Financial Advice
Business Development
Tyre and track
This issue covers a new design in Side Tipper trailers has garnered substantial interest with commitments from leading transport contractors for in excess of 100 links (200 bins). Read too about Cat's 775G off-highway truck that sets new performance standards for the model while meeting US EPA Tier 4 Final emissions standards.
Joy to open high-tech Distribution Centre
Joy Global Africa will soon have a modern, purpose-built Distribution Centre in operation at its Wadeville, Germiston premises. The company is currently well advanced with the construction of the new R70 million-plus facility, which is expected to streamline the delivery of parts both to customers and to Joy Global Africa's own manufacturing operation.
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Overcoming the difficulties of using a power drive system of an IT mains supply
M Baugh (Danfoss) ,
In some cases isolation is the only way to go
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
The Bateman Pneumo-Drier
Mark du Toit (Batemans) ,
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Solar water heating solutions: doing your bit for the environment
C Powell, STM Solutions
Solar water heating is an alternative that should be considered by every user of hot water. This article will consider the options, and note that, apart from the savings accrued, solar water heating is the right thing to do.
Take note
• With a solar heating system you will have hot water even during blackouts and erratic power supply.
• Upgrading your existing electric geyser to a solar system is a viable option.
• An average winter’s day in Africa generates sufficient solar energy to provide all your hot water without using electricity.
About the author
Cerri-Lee Powell currently holds a position within the STM Group. She is involved in running a division that specialises in alternative power solutions.
Cerri-Lee can be contacted on 0861 786 477 or sales@stmgroup.co.za.
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he says that very often electrical people only have a vague idea of what various machines do. He suggests that Sparks readers get to know what makes motors ‘tick' so that they can make informed decisions.
In his column, ‘On the Job', Lawrence Hillery looks at a section of SANS 10142-1, namely 6.3.6 - PVC insulated multicore cable with a bare earthing conductor and round cable with metal stiffening.
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection authority responds to Lawrence Hillery's last few columns.
Cables and Cable Accessories
A low voltage, wide frequency method of diagnosing the condition of cable insulation
F Helberg (Inher SA) ,
Changing the frequency improves the diagnosis
Features
When joint ventures run the risk of being uncompetitive
Rob Appelbaum, a partner with legal firm Sonnenberg Hoffman Galombrik, considers the risks companies face of transgressing the Competition Act when forming joint ventures
Finance & Property
Brakes put on rental growth
Infill projects become new trend
SA's biggest online home letting service launched
Origination industry has positive impact for homeowners
Property - Rent or Buy?
Buying property in SA is easy for ..
Articles
Cover Story
Komatsu trucks in demand from opencast operators
Diamonds
A second life for Lace
Pneumatic conveying of powdery goods – Application in an industrial bakery
by Stephan Brand, Aerzener Maschinenfabrik GmbH, Germany
If a bakery has to deal with a quantity of approximately 20 tons of flour every day, this task can only be accomplished at a fully automated large-scale business, where the flour is conveyed only by automatic means. The focus of the developer is on the pneumatic and mechanical conveying and aspiration units for the safe and efficient disposal of dust at production units.
Hazardous areas and safety
An article by Nirmal Narotam of PAS Automation Services South Africa and Barend Estherhuizen of Lethabo Power Station discuss the rapid decline in the number of annunciated alarms resulting from the ‘documentation and rationalisation' methodology being applied to the ‘outside plant' at Lethabo. It is important to note that efficiency and safety principles were not compromised in the process.
Highest construction company carbon disclosure rating
Group Five has achieved the highest rating of a JSE Top 100 listed construction company in the 2011 Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) in terms of its disclosure.
Features
Cool and contemporary
In order to remain in line with world trends in hospitality, the Protea Hotel Wanderers, has upgraded its facilities and created a coffee/cocktail bar designed to draw people in the evenings. The venue is funky, trendy and colourful.
New stormwater management system at Kindlewood
BCP Engineers, now part of SSI Engineers and Environmental Consultants, has designed and its managing the construction of Kindlewood Estate in Mount Edgecombe, KwaZulu-Natal.
TWP wins lion's share of Western Limb shafts
Engineering consultancy and EPCM contractor TWP Projects has secured the bulk of the shaft work - both in terms of feasibility studies and project execution - relating to current platinum projects in the Western Bushveld. Its contracts include Impala No 17 Shaft, reputedly the biggest shaft-sinking project currently underway anywhere in the world, as well as the Styldrift and Wesizwe shafts.
Columns
Continuing from last month, Hannes Baard talks about protective devices - starting at the distribution board.
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he discusses motor control centres and switchboards.
In his column this month, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority clarifies Clause 6.15.1.2.6 of SANS 10142-1.
In his column, Nick du Plessis discusses how learners can go about getting the five CoCs required for the Wireman's Licencse.
Features
Troyeville - Building better buildings for the future
As many people working in the city start their day a few hours early, COPE Housing Association tackles various issues through its inner city housing projects
Cables and Cable Accessories
Understanding the requirement when specifying cable
M Dilchert (Lapp Cable) ,
Not just any old cable at any old price
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Project management pitstop
Phil Hardy (Atkins Global, UK) ,
Plant opening a further Trekkopje milestone
Modern Mining recently attended the official opening of the Erongo desalination plant in Namibia and went on to visit Trekkopje, the uranium mine which it will supply with water. Both the plant and the mine are being developed by French nuclear group, AREVA. Collectively, the two projects represent the biggest ever investment in Namibia's economy.
In this issue
Our Special report looks at the procurement of professional power services, and wonders who actually holds the power. We attend CESA's presidential breakfast to find out more about the global issues impacting the industry.
In Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management, we lead with an article by Zarheer Jooma of e-Hazard, who uses several excellent case studies to identify the one common factor involved in maintenance-related accidents. This is an article not to be missed.
MechTech's Materials handling and logistics lead article looks at retractable return idlers and overland conveyors. We visit Melco Conveyor Equipment to discuss this company's advanced idler technology.
In Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning, we visit southern Africa's technology leader in smelters and submerged air furnaces, Metix, to discuss SA's niche ferroalloys furnace technology. A point to note is that German-based SMS Siemag Group has acquired a majority shareholding in this company.
Manufacturing technology covers Rio-Carb's recognition as a preferred supplier of CrC liner plates to the local iron ore industry; and our next lead article covers Robor, which recently welcomed Baldwins into its impressive family of companies.
Our popular Innovative engineering feature covers Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Derek Hanekom's keynote address delivered at a joint event organised by the CSIR and Aerosud, highlighting the importance of continued investment in SA's high-tech aviation industry.
Features
Sewage tha's full of green energy
Biogas produced during the treatment process at six sewage works run by Southern Waters in the UK are providing an innovative renewable energy source - generating enough power to run the plants and producing 12 million kilowatt-hours of electricity a year
OE Review
600 SA
Atlas-Copco Compressor Technique SA
FAW South Africa Bell Equipment
Barloworld Equipment
High Power Equipment Africa Manitou
Bearings International
Kemach Equipment
Komatsu Southern Africa
MAN Truck & Bus
Liebherr-Africa
Iveco South Africa
New Holland Construction
Mercedes-Benz South Africa
Qualiprod
SA French
Supergroup Industrial Products
Terex Africa
Tandem Tyres
Toyota Trucks South Africa
Western Star Trucks
Wirtgen
Hamm
Vogele
Kleemann
Nissan
Vermeer
Volvo Trucks
And More
Features
Sustainable concrete solutions for erosion control
A case study presented for the Global Alliance for Building Sustainability at the recent World Summit argues for the use of articulated concrete blocks as an effective erosion control method in protecting increasingly scarce natural resources.
FEATURES
Give welders a feel for aluminium
Dr Tony Paterson of the Aluminium Federation of South Africa tells African Fusion how aluminium welders can often make worse problems for themselves by being conservative
Are you EnviroFicient?
Round UP
Training courses by Solar Con - 23 January 2010
Solutions to assist with greenhouse gas regulation compliance
New project for eco-electricity charging stations
No need for cables: Autonomous GSM/GPRS control monitors water supply shaft
Autonomous GSM/GPRS control monitors water supply shaft
The Nienburg-South water company in Germany provides some 20 000 residents with drinking water originating from the Harz and Blockhaus waterworks and combined at a remote mixing station. The autonomous control system with an integrated GSM/GPRS modem continuously monitors the measurements there - but it is not on the electric grid. By using a radio connection, they have been saved the trouble of laying almost 1 500 metres of cabling.
Features
Energy
Save electricity, save money. Practical ways to save electricity.
Protection against lightning and power surges.
New concept for distribution boards.
Safe, aesthetic isolating switches.
Wiring certificate shock.
ABSA and NHFC to boost affordable housing
The signing of an agreement at the end of last year, a private and public sector co-operation between National Housing Finance Corporation (NHFC) and ABSA is poised to cause a dent in the prevalent housing backlog in the country especially in the affordable market
Pandor challenges CSIR
The precise and polished Minister of Science and Technology, Naledi Pandor, told delegates at the third CSIR Biennial Conference to think beyond individual projects. The CSIR has to look at how to play a more catalytic role in the development of industry sectors that will constitute a strong and vibrant 21st century South African economy. Housing in Southern Africa attended the two-day conference.
Features
Lighting design for the ageing
Simply adding bright luminaires to a space is not the answer. As Dawn de Grazio explains, a more subtle approach is needed
North West Province outlines housing plans for 2007/2008
The North West Province MEC for Developmental Local Government and Housing, Frans Phenye Vilakazi presented his 2007/2008 budget speech on Friday 11 May - an event which marked the second year of success in housing delivery for the province
Minister calls on eminent Sowetans to help eradicate informal settlements
The Minister of Housing, Lindiwe Sisulu has urged business people and celebrities to contribute in the creation of Sustainable Human Settlements
Holcim's global sustainability awards: round two
As in the first competition launched in late 2004, US$2m in prize money is on the table in the second round of the global Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction. Regional winners will be announced at five ceremonies internationally towards the end of 2008, with the top three revealed at a global ceremony in 2009
Computer-aided engineering
The case for adopting building automation principles
News
CMA Awards entry record
The Concrete Manufacturers Association (CMA) Awards for Excellence entries have ended on a record of 208 entries
Features
Arbitration blues 9
South Africa is being left behind by its major trading partners in the arbitration arena as a consequence of its failure to promulgate two important pieces of legislation.
Early leak detection to save millions
UK spin-out company, Syrinix, has developed a new way to detect small leaks in truck water mains pipelines well before their potential to become catastrophic failures
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Dynamic controlling methods for VSD-controlled parallel pumps
Cables and Cable Accessories
Proper cable management: your signature at a site
Managing the reticulation, installation and maintenance of electrical cables
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Condition monitoring of mechanical systems
T Marwala (University of the Witwatersrand) ,
Are these good or bad vibrations?
WELDING AND RELATED INSPECTION TECHNOLOGIES
Metallurgical failure investigation
This paper by Roelien Vorster - recipient of the SAIW's prestigious 2005 Harvey Shacklock Gold Medal award - describes the metallurgical failure investigation undertaken to determine the cause of a leakage at the Auto Thermal Reformer (ATR) plant at Sasol One, which resulted in millions of rand in downtime production loss
Analytical Instrumentation
Round UP
Thermal imaging video
New digital multi-meter
Mass-flow verification and calibration
Process analysis system for optimal safety
New software strengthens company portfolio
All round analytical performance
Hygienic sensor lock-gate with EHEDG certificate
Density measurement without hassles of nuclear
ISEMAX ION-selective measuring system
Increasing speed
The Gautrain Rapid Rail Link was conceived primarily to ease high traffic congestion on the N1 Highway between Pretoria and Johannesburg, now one of the busiest routes in the country.
Features
Subsidies increased for new financial year
In mid-March the Minister of Housing, Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu, announced the revised housing subsidies for the financial year spanning 2005 / 2006. What does this mean for low-income earners?
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Smokey Hills heads for full production
Still in its ramp-up phase, the Smokey Hills platinum mine is expected to reach its full design production of 60 000 t/month of ore within the next four months. After having started as an open pit operation, Smokey Hills is now an entirely underground mine.
Environmental Engineering
New clean technology for rapid curing of concrete
Robert Baker (CSIRO LEAP, Australia) ,
Foundries, Forgings and Castings
Features
Cape auditorium at the cutting edge of design
The performing arts in the Western Cape has received a massive boost with the completion of the new R14 million Hugo Lambrechts Auditorium in Parow.
Finance & Property
Port Shepstone gets first black appraiser
Letting - don't price yourself out of the market!
Check that information
Automotive
Realignment is confirmation of hardbody into the future
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Innovative Engineering
Induction casting machine taks disa top honours
Features
Khutsong's R2 billion resettlement plan
DBM - could it be another Burnstone?
The DBM project in the Free State goldfield has the potential to be South Africa's next Wits Basin gold mine, says Wits Gold. The company believes it could be developed in similar manner to both Burnstone and Modder East, with access to the shallow orebody being provided by a decline and a twin-shaft system to a depth of 650 m.
Banro presses ahead with second gold mine
Canada's Banro Corporation recently brought on stream the first modern, commercial scale gold mine - Twangiza - seen in the DRC in decades. Now it is following up with Namoya, located on the same gold belt as Twangiza. Once both mines are in full production, Banro will be producing 240 000 ounces of gold a year.
Features
Taking off
The wing-motif, representing AEL soaring forward into the realms of international business, is the theme carried through African Explosives revamped premises in Longmeadow. Lee-Ann Orton spoke to Richard Hope-Jones, electrical engineer on the project
Construction
The Heavy Duty Group deploys 100 years of yellow plant experience to establish its range of Cheng Gong, Foton, JCM and Sunward heavy equipment in the southern African region. The company has a unique corporate structure with shareholder/director level interest in every division of the Group.
Finance
There are two questions that South African economists are often asked these days: Is the recession over, and what do we need for the economy to again grow faster? Senior Economist, Christie Viljoen, from NKC Independent Economists, shares his thoughts with CEN in the Finance section's article: Recovery's burning issues...
Features
Major openpit equipment order for Geita
AngloGold Ashanti's Geita gold mine is located on the shores of Lake Victoria in Tanzania. Terex Africa recently supplied four Terex rigid mining haul trucks and a Terex/O&K shovel to this mine. Delivering this consignment to this remote site, with the right levels of support, posed some unusual challenges
Articles
Gold
Twangiza ready to roll
CRG to use long hole stoping method
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he recommends the use of a notebook to record measurements and discusses getting to grips with measuring instruments.
Lightning current arresters in dc power supply systems
By H Heckler and A Rayner, Phoenix Contact
Special requirements for SPDs (surge protective devices), connected to 48 Vdc power systems are defined and described in this article. Tests carried out with different high performance Class I lightning current arresters, connected to a newly designed test circuit, show the advantages and restrictions of the use of these arresters in dc power systems.
Plastics, rubber and materials processing
Expanded range of rubber screen panels for market requirements
Multotec Rubber screen panels are proving more than capable of handling the high energy and impact associated with screening of coarse fractions
Education & Training
CETA learners ""Do it best'
C&CI concrete training in Namibia
CMA Awards for Excellence 2004
Corobrik sponsors Western Cape bricklaying course
CETA and Group 5 join forces in battle against AIDS Three new SCT courses for 2005
FEATURES
2010 and beyond
Opportunities and challenges facing the SA welding industry
Control Systems and Automation
Chemical plant design and construction
The feature article comes from UNEP in Norway and discusses, in an interesting case study of Heftingsdalen, the problem of over-consumption and waste. The area allocated to landfill is filling up much faster than in the gloomiest forecast. The current site has already reached the level originally planned for 2014. At this rate Heftingsdalen will soon be full, the only solution being to spill over into the surrounding forest. The plant could also obtain permission to raise the embankment making room for several tens of thousands more tonnes of waste, but that too is only a short-term solution.
Features
Are structural engineering standards collapsing?
Dr Hennie de Clercq, executive director of the Southern African Institute of Steel Construction, raises concerns about lowering standards and offers a solution
Corrosion and coatings
Focus on corrosion and coatings
Lighting the Randlords Bar
Pamboukian lightdesign was responsible for conceptualising the lighting of this cool Johannesburg night spot. Atmospheric pools of light, a reflective ceiling, strip LEDs and feature chandeliers all contribute to the generally excellent ambience of Randlords Bar, high up on the 22nd floor of a Braamfontein office block.
Analytical Instrumentation
Heating, Cooling, Ventilation and Airconditioning
Heating, cooling, ventilation & airconditioning - round up
Air Emissions
Mechanical Power Transmission, Bearings & Bushes
Drive engineering at its best
Articles
Iron Ore
Kolomela – Kumba’s latest iron ore mine
Control Systems and Automation
Following the process through the right language
W J Steenberg (Senior Instrumentation Engineer) ,
Facing up to the global challenge for our industry
CAD/CAM and Design
Features
From factory to foundation with Mammoet
Niche marketing and a focus on core competencies pays dividends for heavy lifting and transportation specialist, Mammoet Southern Africa, with the awarding of long-term contacts which include the ground-breaking Coega harbour development
Cables and Cable Accessories
Light and invisible: Underground transmission with HVDC Light
D Ravemark and B Normark, ABB
Light and invisible
Underground transmission with HVDC Light
by D Ravemark and B Normark, ABB
When power must be transmitted over long distances, overhead lines (OHL) have long been the prevailing technology. The costs and performance of buried cables made them unattractive as an alternative. The advent of HVDC Light is bringing about a huge change. Whereas buried cables are not suitable for long-distance high voltage ac transmissions, the different behaviour of dc fundamentally changes this.
Take note
• HVDC makes the use of underground cable viable in many applications.
• Underground HVDC cable offers numerous advantages that include both environmental and technical considerations.
• New HVDC technology has made underground options technically and economically viable.
About the authors
Dag Ravemark specialises within the ABB Corporate Research Department in Sweden. He can be contacted on dag.ravemark@se.abb.com.
Bo Normak specialises within the ABB Power Technologies Department in Switzerland. He can be contacted at bo.normark@se.abb.com.
For local enquiries call Andrew Williamson at ABB SA on (011) 236 7171 or andrew.williamson@za.abb.com
Features
Taking cylinder manufacture and repair to new levels
Hytec Engineering has moved into larger premises to accommodate increased demand for its products and services. MechTech attended the official opening of the premises in Spartan
Strong local demand for Western Cape Homes
MD of Pam Golding Properties Western Cape gives an optimistic view of immediate future of housing in this area
B&E International, a contract crushing and mining company has a total plant fleet of some 150 units of major capital equipment. Richard Till, B&E International's plant director, explains that the company has recently extended its fleet with the acquisition of a consignment of Volvo front end loaders and EC460 hydraulic excavators supplied by Babcock Equipment, the exclusive Volvo dealer for southern and South Africa
Cladding an icon
Hulamin Roofing Solutions has provided a customised cladding system for Durban new and iconic Moses Mabhida Stadium.
Boost fabrication productivity to beat the recession
This article by ESAB Africa Welding and Cutting managing director Chris Eibl, considers some of the pitfalls to avoid when weathering the economic turbulence.
Energy measurement and supply
This regular feature looks at a new line of latching contactors from Denver Technical Products, a user-friendly insulation resistance tester from Megger, Comtest's new portable field meter tester, and an intrinsically safe isolation amplifier from Phoenix Contact.
Features
CMA editorial
Economic housing moves on up
Control, automation and instrumentation
Metrological aspects of tank gauging in South Africa
Johan van Jaarsveld and Vivian MacFadyen, Endress + Hauser
Features
Weld repair and refurbishment of 1960s thick walled, pressure containing steel casings
This paper, presented by Louis Petrick at the SAIW's 60th anniversary conference - presents features of the weld repairs and refurbishments that were executed on thick-walled, high pressure steel casings during the return-to-service project on the first of Eskom's previously decommissioned coal fired power stations.
FEATURES
An overview of the HAZ sensitisation and stress corrosion cracking behaviour of 12% chromium type 1,4003 ferritic stainless steel
This award winning paper was the 2008 winner of the Harvey Shacklock Gold Medal Award, which was presented to the principle author, Professor Medeleine du Toit at the SAIW annual dinner on July 25.
Admixture vital is self compacting concrete
Self compacting concrete (SCC) ‒ a technology that has been available in South Africa for roughly 10 years ‒ has the ability to flow into complex shapes and penetrate inaccessible spots while achieving high strengths and superior surface finishes.
High, slender and very distinctive - safely and quickly climbed
With a record height of 220 m, the DC Tower 1 is the highest building in Austria. For the very slender, new city landmark - designed by Dominique Perrault - PERI developed a comprehensive formwork and scaffolding solution in close co-operation with the Bögl Construction Company.
East Meets West Feature
CAD/CAM and Design
Knowledge driven automation - leveraging best practices automatically
FEATURES
Kuyasa Mining's steep learning curve
Executive director of Kuyasa Mining Ayanda Bam is as enthusiastic and passionate about mining as he was more than a decade ago. He looks back on the democratic euphoria of 1994 / 1995 with an enlightening and direct approach to BBBEE
Automation software
New automation software offerings
MechTech attends the launch of new major product offerings by global supplier of industrial automation and automation software, Wonderware
Features
The GLS - an easy target?
Kevin Shaw questions compact fluorescent lamps as GLS replacements
Powershift takes trucking to another level
Geared towards economy, Mercedes-Benz Commercial Vehicles is introducing the ""Mercedes Powershift"
Environmental Engineering
Focus on environmental engineering
Features
Gateway to the stars
Pam Newham
JM Miszewski designed the lighting for the Visitors' Centre at one of South Africa's proudest achievements, SALT. The centre uses light to attempt to give expression to the magniture of space.
Innovative Engineering
CSIR inventors lauded for patents
In this issue
This month, our special report looks at ABB's recently announced results, which are solid based on the group's stringent focus on customer delivery, its entrenched reputation for delivering large-scale projects, and its top-class technology. "We are pleased with our results, which were achieved through a stringent focus on operational excellence and customer delivery to ensure strong order flow in competitive markets," says SA CEO Carlos Pone. "We saw strong demand from power generation and transmission and distribution, increased enquiries towards the end of the year from the mining sector and continued demand from oil and gas processing plants. As energy efficiencies remain a significant driver for customers to reduce costs, we continued to see increased product and systems business flow."
Our power, energy and energy management feature deals with the IRP 2010 call for action. Clearly there is no time for further debate. There has been a tremendous hype about IRP 2010, with some people loving it, and others dead against it; there is no neutrality. However, the real question is the security of the system. How will it hang together over the next 5-15 years? What are the contingency plans currently being put into place; what role will Eskom play in supporting this; and what is the role that the industry, as a whole, can play in terms of managing demand? These were some the issues discussed by Kannan Lakmeeharan, at a recent South African National Association (Sanea) presentation.
Also in this regard, Hatch Africa associate and president of the South African Coal Processing Society Gerrit Lok discusses the role of coal in SA's proposed 2030 energy mix. He urges all players in the coal industry to get involved with the South African Coal Roadmap (SACRM) study for the future of the country. "One of the key issues that the coal industry needs to address is that of what happens if the IRP doesn't work. The fall-back position would be going back to coal, and therefore the widespread involvement of the coal industry will ensure the comprehensive planning of future scenarios of coal usage," Lok says.
MechTech's robotics, automation and mechatronics feature includes a very relevant paper, proposing a novel solution for an underground pose estimator for autonomous vehicles. We also carry a feedback on the recently-held Automechanika show in the modern transport and vehicle solutions section, and list details of the show's well-deserved innovation award winners.
Innovative engineering is another must read, as Peter Middleton visits the CSIR's National Laser Centre's Materials Processing Group, which offers a component processing service to best utilise laser investments.
In this issue:
Our special report is longer than usual as it reports on the winners of the SAISC Steel Awards, 2012, won overall by the chimneys for the Medupi Power Station. But the other prize winners also reflect the outstanding quality of the steel construction industry in all its diversity.
In Power transmission bearings and bushes we feature an in-depth article about the benefits of Voith fill-controlled fluid couplings, and in particular about their use as an alternative to VSDs for soft starting devices and for better torque and speed control for long overland conveyors. On the other hand, we feature Bonfiglioli, who is experiencing considerable success with its apron feeder drives by using a combination planetary/HDO reducer to give the exceptionally high-torque requirements. This combination enables VSDs to be used with electric motors instead of traditional hydraulic motors.
We visit Roger Calvert, managing director of Wadeville-based Trident SA for our lead Hydraulic and pneumatic systems feature. His company has evolved from an engineering jobbing shop to an OEM for underground mining machines: compressed air and electro-hydraulic rocker shovels; hydrogen fuel-cell powered locomotives; and the remote-controlled Millennium electric loco.
The square kilometre array (SKA) is featured in Computer-aided engineering SKA. We talk to Willem Esterhuyse, SKA South Africa's MeerKAT project manager, about the progress so far and the software choices being made to realise this groundbreaking feat of engineering.
For modern engineering materials and processing, we talk to Bill Scurr, the new executive director of Sassda, about his strategy for a successful stainless steel industry in the future.
And our innovative engineering article is from Rand Technical Services. We talk to Ian Fraser about spin filtration technology, a passive, open channel, filtration technology that is simple, effective and energy efficient.
Features
National Department launches annual Govan Mbeki Housing Awards
The National Department of Housing held its inaugural Govan Mbeki Housing Awards on the 27th of October at Emperors Palace in Gauteng
The Multotec Group has maintained a position at the forefront of minerals processing technology, through a commitment to quality standards, innovative technology and customer satisfaction. Since its establishment in 1973, the Group has maintained its leading position in the industry by adopting a proactive approach to research and development
Chemical Engineering in the Mines
Focus on chemical analysis
General
Features
Con Roux group selects big Komatsu machines for Coega harbour bulk earthworks contract
The cutting edge design and performance features characterising Komatsu's new GALEO are being put to the test by a bulk earthworks contractor on a 23 month contract at the Coega port development.
Sandton facelift meets tenant demand
Downtown refurbishments in the Sandton precinct are converting C-grade into A-grade space and providing greater returns for property owners, a case in point being the recent revamp of Fredman Towers
Feature
Diamonds
Liqhobong heads for a major expansion
Volvo fleet in action at Paardeberg East
Electrical protection and safety systems
Round up
Local invention to improve safety in hazardous working environments
Vamp arc protection certified for nuclear power plants
Advanced vision achieved in harsh environments
Safety Manager attains NFPA certification
Matrikon alarm management solution deployed at Sasol
Profisafe - high performance in small spaces
Local earthing and short circuiting devices
ARTICLES
Platinum
Blue Ridge opens up new mining district
New PGM project east of the Dome
Corrosion and coatings
Focus on corrosion and coatings
Demolishing a symbol of frustration
For decades the Allandale Bridge has represented motorists’ worst nightmares. This bridge over the Ben Schoeman highway was demolished late last year as part of the new free flowing Allandale intersection.
Manufacturing intelligence... a perspective
By IR Jandrell, Crown Publications
Electricity+Control's technical director, Ian Jandrell, attended a Rockwell Automation event in Chicago towards the end of 2011. Ian shares his experience and provides insight into the direction in which large organisations, such as Rockwell are moving and what they are doing to remain on top of their game!
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Retrofit of fixed speed induction motors
B P Schmitt and R Sommer (Siemens) ,
Simple and risk-free retrofits give you more options
Control systems and automation
Tony Lange addresses the deluge of information which pours into the control room of a plant. Contrary to the belief that more information leads to better control operators and management are totally overloaded with information and data. According to Tony it is Intelligent SCADA based on Artificial Intelligence to the rescue!
Company Profile
While many companies talk of being ‘a family' there is little doubt that the Bell family has steadily built a close-knit company that has become a force to be reckoned with in the yellow metal fraternity, both locally and abroad.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Conferences
Thomas Stewart's views on sweat equity and sustainable development
Features
Green referees poised with red card for non-performing cities
Cities around the world are providing inspiring examples in the global quest for sustainability, with pressure mounting from both priviate and public sector bodies to implement stricter environmental controls to ensure global compliance in all areas affecting the planet's biodiversity
Innovative Engineering
The Bosch and Skil Masters teams unveil their soon-to-be-launched range of power tools and accessories for the industrial user.
Energy Efficiency
Sapoa's Energy Roadshow
Affordable practices for low income
Congress to crack the construction crisis
While the country's economy attempts to recover from the current recession, the construction industry continues to battle its effects, a situation which has been aggravated by the shutdown in work in the private sector, the lack of big infrastructure projects and the reduced number of government contracts available.
Features
Setting the standard for all rotary hammers
An evolution in Bosch's rotary hammer series, the launch of the new GBH 2-22 extends the boundaries of operational performance on today's demanding construction sites
Biogas catalyst goes live in Mossel Bay
October marks a significant milestone for South African sustainability as the country's first Independent Power Plant funded by Clean Development Mechanism carbon credits gets underway. The 4,2 MW biogas to electricity project in Mossel Bay comprises a number of stakeholders which include global engineering firm, WSP Group
Computer-aided engineering
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Industry Developments
Precast/marketplace
Developer switches to .. And saves
Industry backs revised culvert standard
Commercial Vehicles
Plain sailing with Volvo Trucks
When it comes to circumnavigating the globe, which would you choose: a Volve Open 70 racing yacht, or a Volve FH16 truck?
Features
Department of Human Settlements new Minister, Tokyo Sexwale, told Housing in Southern Africa that he pays tribute to his predecessor, Lindiwe Sisulu, for the Breaking New Ground initiative
Control Systems and Automation
Rockwell Automation and Festo discuss cutting energy costs for compressed air – emphasising that measuring and tracing compressed air system performance is the first step towards improving efficiency.
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he says that electrical contractors should beware of using too many electronic/digital indication devices and programmable logic controllers.
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection authority brings to the electrical contractor's attention that the Department of Labour will call for registration in terms of the provisions of the Electrical Installation Regulations (2009) as soon as their new system is operational. Until then, it is not necessary to register with the Electrical Contractor's Board although electrical contractors registering for the first time must still register with the ECB until their current appointment is terminated.
In his column, ‘On the Job', Lawrence Hillery endeavours to give contractors ‘a simple guide to reading and understanding SANS 101042-1 using disconnecting devices as a guide.
Articles
Iron Ore
Proven technology to be deployed at BKM
Air Emissions
The national energy barometer - Visible energy efficiency
by Prof LJ Grobler, PrEng, BEng and MEng (Mechanical), PhD (UP), MAEE, ASAIRAC, Energy Cybernetics and North West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
Worldwide, consumers demand greater attention to energy efficiency and environmental aspects from business operations. This trend will only escalate in the years to come - and rapidly so if any more energy crises strikes within our borders. The importance of energy efficiency visibility is growing. South Africa now has a national assessment tool where industries can measure themselves against others within their comparative sector and render the information publically visible.
This article looks at the reasons for the development of an energy assessment tool, the logic behind the system, the benefits of being visibly energy efficient and how to approach it successfully.
The proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management feature leads with the highlights of the forthcoming annual Predictive Maintenance and Reliability Engineering conference, being held at ABB SA's headquarters in Johannesburg, from 4-5 October.
Automotive
New C-Class set to be best seller in Mercedes line up
Features
International trade fair highlights: Records at Bauma 2007
Caterpillar, Hyundai, Komatsu, Liebherr, New Holland, Wirtgen
SA property group awarded Ukraine contract
Old Mutual Properties has secured a two year contract to provide leasing, marketing, facilities management and operation support services for Ukraine's best-known retail complex, the Univermag Ukraina in Kiev which is currently undergoing a US$20m revamp
Forklifts & Lift Trucks - Prototype fuel-cell forklift
Toyota Industries Corporation (Tico) has succeeded in independently developing a fuel-cell hybrid system for forklift use, a first among forklift manufacturers
Articles
Gold
Mponeng - going deeper but getting safer
Features
Crunching the Green Numbers
Ernst & Young's energy-saving retrofit
ARTICLES
Platinum
Twickenham to lead the way on the Eastern Limb
Transport Freight and Logistics
United Bulk is one of South Africa's premium tanker-trailer hauliers, transporting food-grade products as well as dangerous goods such as liquid petroleum gas [LPG], ammonia gas, solvents and acids has just included 5 Argosy 90 CUM 500s and 12 Columbia 112 6x4 truck tractors in their fleet.
Composite Materials
Features
Working Knowledge
Terry Mackenzie Hoy
Instrumentation, Measurement, Control and Automation
Fabric filters
(Donaldson Industrial Air Filtration Division) ,
Features
Plumbing
Mervyn Jordan's article tries to promote industry commitment to training through informing you, the readers, of the benefits that can be derived from staff training
A 'magic roundabout' that draws water
A specially designed roundabout uses the youthful energy of children to pump 1 400 litres of water an hour from boreholes some 100m below
Columns
Hannes Baard discusses earthing...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he tells contractors to ensure their sites have all the necessary equipment for dealing with potential on-site accidents...
In his column this month, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority bemoans the fact that contractors have not heeded his warnings to complete CoCs and that non-compliance seems to be getting worse...
In his column, Nick du Plessis discusses gives simple step-by-step instructions for applying for the Wireman's Licencse...
Composite Materials
Composite materials: design considerations and an environmentally-friendly application
David Ben-Zeev, Reinforced Plastics/Composites Facility, School of Mechanical Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand
Features
Industrial pollution threat escalates in Egypt
International tenders, spearheaded by the World Bank, are mobilising a multi-million dollar financing package to assist Egypt in reducing serious industrial pollution threats at various 'hot spots' in the country, including its capital, Cairo
Air Emissions
Cementing relationships
Limpopo is to benefit from a deal between the Womens Investment Portfolio Holdings (WIPHOLD) in a joint venture with the China-Africa Development Fund (CADFund) and China's leading cement group, Jidong, who will invest R1,65 billion in a cement manufacturing plant with Conticem in Limpopo.
Mauritian mall
Bagatelle - Mall of Mauritius is Mauritius's first regional shopping centre, bringing a mix of world-class international, South African and local Mauritian retail to Africa's top-rated country.
Aluminium
Earthing, Lightning Protection and Industrial EMC
Features
Construction class Komatsu ADT makes local debut
Extensive field trials prior to their release into the southern African market have honed Komatsu's HM400-1 and HM300-1 articulated dump trucks into class-leading performers.
Articles
Gold
Phakisa - a showcase for new technology
Features
Managing noise in construction
Leading industry expert, Claire Deacon, considers the challenges faced in industry due to the lack of knowledge on the management of noise and how it impacts on the health and safety of personnel in the construction sector
Cover Story
The new year sees David Brown Gear Industries South Africa focusing on the goals of Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment efforts and capital investment
Titanium dioxide reactive surfaces for depolluting urban infrastructures
by L Osburn, researcher within the Built Environment unit at the CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa
This study was performed in order to understand what work has been completed regarding the application of reactive surfaces primarily for pollution abatement in urban areas. The hope is that these surfaces could then be applied to South African infrastructure for the benefit of the people.
Journal articles from peer-reviewed journals were studied in order to understand the level of work that has so far been completed. It was found that a great deal of research is currently underway in this topic globally and that titanium dioxide reactive surfaces show good potential for depolluting and self-cleaning applications. There is a large amount of published work on this topic, consequently not all of the relevant articles and studies could be read for inclusion into the literature review. However it is thought that the important details and findings are included.
Titanium dioxide reactive surfaces have been shown to work under real life conditions and have real potential to be used in basic urban infrastructure. Utilization of such surfaces could become a standard building practice within South Africa.
Let the sun shine in
Professor Hans Poisel, a lighting expert at the Georg Simon Ohm University of Applied Sciences in Nuremberg is working with Osram to develop a lighting system that combines fibre optics with LED technology.
Demolition & Reclamation
From kraal manure to diamonds
What do kraal manure and diamonds have in common? These run the gamut of the diverse materials processed by Pilot Crushtec's range of crushing, screening, washing and recycling equipment
FEATURES
Award winning paper; Hydro Penstock Repair
The authors, Doubel P, Scheepers R, Mosarwa M and Van Zyl F H, were presented with the Harvey Shacklock Gold Medal award for this paper at the SAIW dinner in June 2007
Earthing, lightning and surge protection
This interesting feature looks at protection equipment from Legrand and SPDs for residential and industrial applications from CBI:electric : low voltage. There are also two comprehensive articles on lightning and surge protection for photovoltaic systems by Paul van As and developments in surge and overvoltage protection by Alan Reed. Product news includes articles on a stakeless earth test from Major Tech, and earth leakage protection relays from NewElec, amongst others.
FEATURES
Stainless steel as a construction material
This paper was presented by Holmberg, B and Kahonen at last years International Institute of Welding Congress (IIW) in Stellenbosch. It discusses the use of stainless steel as an engineering material in architecture and building construction
Construction
Trenching operations for foundations at the Karen Park Retail Centre
Articles
Platinum
Styldrift will double BRPM's production
Pit Vipers dominate at giant open-pit mine
Eskom offers higher rebates on renewables
The national energy supplier increases its rebates on solar heating systems and geysers to encourage consumers to go for renewable energy sources.
In this issue
MechTech's Special report looks at ABB South Africa's favourable year-end revenues, which are up 21% to R3,4-billion, with cross-border revenues breaching 20% for the first time in history.
For Power, energy and energy management, we lead with a visit to mining and industrial energy optimisation specialist BBEnergy, which sprouted from the Bluhm Burton Engineering stable. In this article, we look at the accelerating pace of energy-efficiency initiatives in the mining sector.
The magazine's lead article in the Pump systems, pipes and valves feature is on green buildings, and efficient pumping and solar solutions. We chat to Les Ingle, Grundfos' technical director, on the company's new range of solar pumping solutions, and its future move into a purpose-built, four-star green building.
For Robotics, mechatronics and automation, we lead with Invensys Wonderware's growing role of operations management software solutions, designed to sustain the competitiveness of local mining and processing industries.
In Modern transport and vehicle solutions, we look at Volvo's I-Shift system, which is almost a standard feature on its FH-trucks. This transmission system designed exclusively for automatic gear-changing has developed in leaps and bounds.
For our Innovative engineering spot, we report back on the innovative Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau fixed-link project, which includes an immersed tunnel of a record-breaking length of 7,0 km.
Features
More than a facelift Athlone wastewater treatment works
The second oldest wastewater treatment works in Cape Town may well become a benchmark for similar facilities once its upgrading and the greening of the site have been completed
Johannesburg Social Housing Company highlights project progress
JOSCHCO mas made remarkable progress in its bid to provide much-needed decent housing for the poorer residents of Johannesburg. It was established in late 2003 to help eradicate the City of Johannesburg's housing backlog, and has already provided accommodation for more than 3 400 households, homes which it has either built from scratch, or renovated and secured through the City of Johannesburg
Articles
Gold
Major milestone passed at Modder East mine
In this issue
• We visit a limestone crushing site in Ndola, Zambia to see the largest modular plant ever installed by Pilot Crushtec - a literal meccano set of modular crushing equipment. Here MQ was able to see at first hand, just how well this company is able to innovate and push the boundaries in terms of quality customer service and delivery.
• Accompanied by delegates at the recently-held IQSA Symposium in PE, MQ visits the Port of Ngqura, which is SA's 8th commercial port development, and which is set to provide a vital conduit to international markets.
• We celebrate Aspasa's platinum anniversary from its early beginnings to the recognition it now receives as a significant force in the mining and quarrying industry.
• MQ takes to trip to Durbanville in the Cape, and reports back on Wearne's state-of-the-art hollow core facility. Prestressed hollow core slabs are among the most advanced products in the precast industry especially with regard to their high quality and low consumption of materials. This is truly a high-tech facility, ready and waiting for the upturn in the construction industry.
Features
Greening Nairobi: UNEP maps out a plant
In supoort of the Kenyan government's ""Nairobi Metro 2030"" initiative, a wide ranging plan drawn up by UNEP, the city council, donors and UN-Habitat will focus on combating serve pollution and environmental damage in the country's capital
Pioneering set to pay off for Paladin Energy
In its quarterly activities report for the period ending 30 September 2012, Australia's Paladin Energy reports continued "solid production" at its Langer Heinrich Mine (LHM) in Namibia and its Kayelekera Mine (KM) in Malawi. Interestingly, Paladin also mentions in its report that the utilisation of two new treatment processes at Langer Heinrich and Kayelekera, which are now both technically de-risked, opens doors for substantial early gains in production and cost efficiency.
Air Emissions
Focus on environmental engineering
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Features
Ethekwini water and sanitation for informal settlements
The power of turnkey
Basil Read's CEO answers questions on the fit with TWP, how he feels about the future and organic growth.
Special report
MechTech attends a Hatch business breakfast where Hatch Africa's MD Rory Kirk, talks about the company's history, growth, successes and vision, since opening its doors in South Africa in July 1995. Hatch Africa has positioned itself as a company that is more than willing to take on challenging projects. "Rather than a routine, run-of-the-mill project, we are more inclined to take on technical and innovative work, where there is risk, but the reward is great," Kirk says.
Competition winners
Energy recovery and utilization from organic effluent waste material
Jonathan Cohen BSc (Eng) Chem, MSc student, University of Cape Town
Cables and Cable Accessories
High stress design in the high voltage cable range
P Haripersad and M Engelbrecht (African Cables Limited) ,
More HV XLPE advantages for industry
Features
The winds of change stir the North West Province housing sector
The commercial crimes unit of the South African Police is to investigate allegations of corruption in the allocation of low-cost houses in Boitekong in Rustenburg (North West Province).
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design and construction of a chemical plant
Features
""The housing backlog apex is broken"" says Minister of Housing
On 8 June the Minister of Housing, Lindiwe Sisulu, delivered her Budget Vote to Parliament. She stated that for the current MTEF period, the housing budget will increase from R8,8 billion in 2007/2008 to R12,5 billion in 2009/2010. This represents a growth of R3,7-billon or 19,5%
Terex shows expanse of product in Spain
Terex invited selected international clients and press to view a conglomeration of their current product line-up at La Manga, Spain earlier this month
Articles
Gold
EGI revives history with modern technology
Construction
AC driven fork trucks make economic sense. Read about what A Square Forklift (Pty) Ltd, MD Craig Bradford has to say on the subject
Golden Ridge offers synergies with Buzwagi
African Barrick Gold (ABG) has announced an initial mineral resource at its Golden Ridge project in Tanzania, confirming the potential for the deposit to be developed as a substantial satellite operation to the Buzwagi gold mine from 2013.
Features
A natural shopping experience
At the forefront of new building technologies that will increasingly be used throughout the world, Sainsbury's Supermarkets' store in Greenwich, England continues to attract worldwide interest from architects, structural designers & environmental groups
Solids handling
The art of high-shear mixing
Environmental Engineering
Focus on environmental engineering
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
Features
Short supply of new properties increase rental opportunities
The Property Market Report 2008/2009 gives a snapshot of the South African commercial, retail and industry property sector. Economists predict that new properties will be in short supply in the short term which is good news for the rental market.
Aluminium
Features
KZN showcased by awards programme
Celebrating excellence within the SA construction industry, the KwaZulu-Natal Master Builders Association has introduced its own unique way to promote local talent with the inaugural introduction of its annual Building Excellence Awards
Automotive
MAN D20 Common Rail new standards for commercial vehicle engines
Features
In large open-pit mines, haul roads are the arteries carrying the production. Debswana Diamond Mines chose Komatsu's latest generation 29 t GD825A-2 motor grader as a replacement machine for use in maintaining haul roads at the Letlhakane diamond mine in northern Botswana. The new grader, delivered by Komatsu Botswana to Letlhakane - the smaller companion to Orapa mine - in mid-March 2007, has joined a fleet of similar class dozers that are used to maintain the haulroads leading in and out of the pit.
FEATURES
Forward-thinking Portland group benefits from dynamic synergies
On a visit to the Western Cape, MQ discovers that this well established group has a very competitive edge
Giant crusher at the heart of Foskor project
A Kawasaki crusher with a capacity of 4 000 tonnes/hour is the biggest single element of phase one of Foskor's Pyroxenite Expansion Project at its mining operations in Phalaborwa. Modern Mining recently visited the site to view this major new ore replacement project.
Motor control centres and motor protection
This interesting feature looks at Schneider Electric's launch of the Acti 9; ACTOM's contract for Kusile's desulphurisation plant; conveyer protection from CHI Control Components; a digital microhmeter; a cabling system from Legrand; NewElec MA motor protection relays; Zest's agreement with Minopex; and Phoenix Contact's range of professional tools, amongst others.
L I G H T S: ‘Lightning Interest Group for Health, Technology and Science'
By M Grant, University of the Witwatersrand
A platform for lightning researchers to share their knowledge of lightning physics and related sciences has been recently formed. It will work towards a better understanding of lightning protection and provide broad lightning safety education through open public engagements.
Features
CIOB: setting the benchmark for construction management
The recent awarding of Fellowship qualifications to key industry professionals serves to highlight the value offering of the CIOB of Southern Africa, aimed at all professional disciplines in the built environment construction management delivery process
Women are leading in the construction of beautiful homes
You can't keep a good woman down. Speaking from a wheelchair at the launch of Women for Housing, the Minister noted the challenges faced in the past, and informed of the projects in the pipeline for the future
Columns
In his regular column, ‘On the Job’, Lawrence Hillery once again goes through the wiring code with his toothcomb, while in ‘Working Knowledge’, columnist Terry Mackenzie Hoy advises electricians to use the Christmas break wisely and read technical books or attend courses on electrical subjects.
Articles
Diamonds
New approaches adopted for Voorspoed project
Features
Streamlining buying decisions
Wesbank has now established an alliance with Caterpillar finanance. This now allows companies to buy and finance machine purchases from a central source.
Articles
Gold
South Deep to change the face of gold mining
Randgold to move fast on Moto
Sustainable densification
The CSIR has partnered with the Social Housing Focus Trust, South African Institute for Civil Engineers, the South African Institute of Architects and Duro Pressings and formed the Tsela Tshwedu Design Team to create a vision for human settlements.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Features
Enhancing the retail experience
Women's Build 2008 entrenches the role of women in housing delivery
The South African Minister of Housing, Lindiwe Sisulu, Housing and Local Government MEC of the Northern Cape JF van Wyk and Northern Cape Premier, Dipuo Peters officially opened the Women in Housing Indaba on 7 August 2008, marking the end of the Women's Build held in China Square, Galeshewe in Kimberley. During the Indaba, Sisulu handed over 52 houses built by women contractors and volunteers to beneficiaries of the government subsidy system
Gauteng declares war against corruption in housing
Following a series of complaints from the general public during 2002 on alleged irregularities in housing allocation, waiting list queue jumping, unauthorised expenditure and fraud, the Gauteng Housing Dept took decisive action at the end of 2002 ?
Filtration and separation in the food and cosmetic industries
by Dr Aubrey Parsons, Research Director: Nimue Skin Technology, Johannesburg, South Africa
In the essential oil industry the important systems of separation and filtration are combined to achieve high quality final results for the fragrance, flavour and food industries. One of these classic examples is the preparation of terpeneless citrus oils, eg, lemon oil, which is derived from the peel of the fruit and is used in bakery products and widely applied in formulations of beverages, ice cream as well as perfumery.
The principal constituent of lemon oil is d-limonene, making upto 90% of the oil. The principal oxygenated constituent is citral, which represents about 2 to 6% of the lemon oil. The other chemical components of lemon oil are geranyl acetate, linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate, capric, caprylic, and acetic acids.
Lemon oil can be adulterated by the use of d-limonenes and a cheaper grade of citral which is made from oil of lemon grass. The essential oils consist mainly of terpenes (C10 H16) and small amounts of sesquiterpenes (cC15h24)
These terpene fractions exhibit a major negative aspect, ie, they are prone to oxidation which, when allowed to proceed, produces an end result that is totally unacceptable to the mentioned industries; the odour and flavour are unacceptable for use in the manufacturing of final product for the marketplace.
UTRCP's socio-economic benefits for infrastructure provision
Ultra Thin Reinforced Concrete Pavements (UTRCP) have successfully been used in a number of roads in the country to provide permanent durable surfacing for bus routes and residential streets.
Communications in industrial and utility networks
By T Craven, H3iSquared
With the expansion of Ethernet as the network of choice, most industrial and utility sites have already started to move to an Ethernet based network. The correct configuration and equipment is essential to creating an Ethernet network that is able to cater for PLC, SCADA, control data, audio, video and all other applications.
Also in this edition:
In this edition, Capital Equipment News focuses on the demolition industry, on developments in earthmoving equipment, and materials handling
Articles
Copper/Cobalt
Turnaround at Ongopolo
Copper mega-project now in construction
Woza eNanda
Gavin Olivier, a director of Totem Media and the owner of AV and lighting consultancy, Digital Fabric, outlines the story of Woza eNanda and shares his approach to lighting small, low budget exhibitions such as these, which pay tribute to three great proponents of democracy in this country.
Features
All systems go for Berg river project
The construction programme has commenced following the awarding of the R550m Berg River Dam project in June 2004. Located near Franschhoek in eht Western Cape, this will be the highest concrete-faced rockfill dam built to date in South Africa
CAD/CAM and Design
CAD/CAM/CAE and modern design practice .. Round up
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Extended global footprint and product portfolio for new Weir-Warman company
Features
As Good As a Holiday
Discovery Brings Healthy Changes to 3 Alice Lane
Construction
The E-series Caterpillar backhoe loaders
Heating, Cooling, Ventilation and Airconditioning
Removable insulation from Insulcon
Modern engineering materials and processing: Steel applications in the mining and materials handling industries
A paper presented by Mike Hall of Macsteel VRN at the SAISC SMMH 2009 conference focusing on ferrous wrought plate products available to industry.
SA's first TimeTwin application
We visit GRW Engineering, who has become the first manufacturer in the country to install a Fronius TimeTwin automatic welding system and we feature: typical applications of both combustion and electric spraying processes; the use of a flexible jigging system for robotic welding from Demmeler; and, without permission from Fifa, aluminum specialist Dr Tony Paterson tells us about the fabrication of a 2,5 m rotating football recently unveiled at Brightwater Commons in Randburg.
Electrical arc flash safety and SANS 724
By Z Jooma, e-Hazard
During an IEEE Petroleum and Chemical Conference [1], Dr M Capelli-Schellpfeffer discussed the results of a ten year study involving 120 000 employees at Electricité de France. On average, 125 electrical incidents occurred per annum; 77% of these were electric arc related, with 21% resulting in permanent disabilities and 2,4% were fatalities. Just over 30 workers died as a result of arc exposure over this period. How are South Africans ensuring that they do not follow suit? This article explores the electrical arc flash phenomenon and explains the salient points of SANS 724 [2]: Personal protective equipment and protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc and the normative reference NFPA 70E - 2009 Standard for electrical safety in the workplace [3].
Columns
In another of his informative columns Hannes Baard defines the bathroom, which is not really a room, per se...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he bemoans the fact that his staff cannot write reports in ‘proper English' and he suggests that if contractors want to secure their futures, that they become au fait with solar power...
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority says that lack of training is the reason many contractors cannot correctly complete Certificates of Compliance...
Nick du Plessis gets many people asking what is required of electrical artisans... here are his guidelines...
Coal Based Technology
The Fischer-Tropsch reaction: a catalyst perspective
Neil J Coville and Jinlin Li (Applied Chemistry and Chemical Technology Centre, University of the Witwatersrand) ,
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
A critical evaluation of hot dip galvanising versus galvalume in the roof sheeting market
Rob White (Hot Dip Galvanizers Association) ,
Corrosion Prevention .. Round up
Environmental Engineering
Focus on environmental engineering
Mining contractor's skills on show at key contracts
The abilities of Grinaker-LTA Mining, the underground mining contracting arm of the Grinaker-LTA Group, are on show at three current contracts. At the Eland platinum mine and the Dikolong chrome mine, the company is responsible for the development of new decline systems while at the Two Rivers platinum mine the focus of its work is on contract mining.
The December features are:
• Pump systems, pipes and valves
• Robotics, mechatronics and automation
• Demand and supply side energy management
• Modern transport and vehicle solutions
Health and Hobbies
Fly fishing: the extra dimension
Robert van Rensburg
Features
Cape Town supported by Franki
With a history in the Cape stretching back almost 60 years, Franki has been responsible for virtually every project on the Foreshore, with most buildings and freeways sitting on Franki piles
IHS wins R7,2-billion housing investment tender from OPIC
SA company's home-grown aviation innovation
A Durban company called Adept Airmotive has catapulted South Africa to the forefront of the global general aviation industry with a lightweight, low-emission, multi-fuel light aircraft engine.
Features
Sasol's service station roll-out
Looking to diversity into new markets, Sasol Oil has embarked on a unique and innovative drive to enter the retail sector of the fuel industry, having launched a developer-driven programme to construct a network of filling stations across South Africa.
Gauteng keeps housing delivery in line with 2014 goals
Gauteng Premier Mbazima Shilowa has stated that housing delivery is well on track within the province, and is keeping in line with the National Department of Housing's 2014 Vision
Contracts
Giant Valve contract goes to SA foundry
Booyco systems keep locomotive drivers cool
Distributed network protocols - the old and the new DNP3, IEC 60870-5 and IEC 61850
By J Hoogenboezem, Supervisory & Control Expertise SA
The three protocols DNP3, IEC 60870-5 and IEC 61850 are discussed with suggestion as to how to incorporate them into your next project.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design and construction of chemical palnt
Chemical Analysis
Determination of cobalt in a sample of cattle drench using voltammetry witn wet oxidation
Jonathan Bruce, Applications Manager for Metrohm, UK
Features
Gauteng: a developer's market
Cape based concern, Amdec Property Development is on an expansion drive into the Gauteng region, targeting refurbishment projects plus new ventures within prime future nodes, such as the Ellis Park Precinct - due for an extensive revamp ahead of 2010
Are you EnviroFicient?
Round UP
How to become EnviroFicient
Reducing your carbon footprint
In this issue
MechTech's Special report covers a trip to Cape Town to the Clean Air Group (CAG) in Airport Industria. This company's focus is on developing, manufacturing and marketing extraction filtration systems for the improvement of indoor air quality and the environment. CAG has consulted with and installed effective dust filtration and extraction services for companies such as Richards Bay Minerals, Hillside Aluminium, Mondi Kraft, MTN, among others, and several printing works including Paarl Media and CTP.
In Pump systems, pipes, valves and seals, we start off with Weir Mineral's Warman WBH centrifugal slurry pump, and look at its unique features. This is followed by a chat with TAS Online, about the practical benefits of pump system assessments, and an article on Grundfos' solar-powered SQFlex range of pumping solutions for borehole applications. We report on Endress + Hauser's state-of-the-art calibration services, and publish a paper from ABB Sweden, on pump savings - soft starters, variable speed drives or both? The paper asks, which of these solutions is the most cost effective in reducing energy consumption and providing the most satisfactory payback time?
Please note that this magazine will made available to delegates at the International Pump Users Conference (IPUC), which is being held at the MTN Expo Centre, Johannesburg, from 13-14 September. Visit www.ipuc.co.za for more information.
Our Power, energy and energy management feature includes a paper presented at the Mining and Industrial Energy Optimisation (MIEO) seminar, highlighting a few vital tools and processes for effective energy management that are often overlooked.
The lead article in Modern transport and vehicle solutions, covers an interview with GE South African Technologies (GESAT), which, together with its BBBEE partner, the Mineworkers Investment Company (MIC), is in the process of delivering on a major order for 100 x C30ACi class 43 diesel electric AC traction locos, to state-owned Transnet Freight Rail, for delivery between 2010 and 2013.
In Innovative engineering, Peter Middleton reports back on Denel Dynamic's show-and-tell day, which unveiled its perspectives on the future of conflict and the proposed solutions envisaged to meet our defence needs.
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and a revue of recent functions
Bio-Processing
Features
24 Carat Upgrade
CBD Building Gets a Polish
Articles
Gold
Mponeng contains costs as it goes ever deeper
Upbeat Donkerhoek - ready for the challenge
There is clearly a new energy at Donkerhoek – a sense of purpose. This quarry, under the leadership of quarryman Harry Botes, is set to go places.
Nedbank funds Riverlea Estate
Nedbank Corporate Property Finance: Affordable Housing Development Unit, Manie Annandale announced that it has provided R34 million funding for the installation of services and infrastructure and the construction of 428 sectional title homes in the Northern Suburbs of Pretoria.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Round up
Pratley bottom entry cable junction box
Revolutionary rail-mounted terminal block marking
Solution to unround and unfilled cable used on Ex d enclosures
Grafoplast distributes ABB enclosures and cable systems
Fleximark marking system
Hydraulic safety life-line cable cutter
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Cables and Cable Accessories
Analytical Instrumentation
pH sensors for process monitoring
D tillich (Hamilton Bonaduz AG) ,U Schafer (Inline Messtechnik),
Ensuring satisfactory measurements by selecting the correct pH electrode
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Power supply requirements for industrial use
A Moldehn-Kleinesdar, Phoenix Contact GmbH
While the planning of machines and plant systems is usually a lengthy and detailed process, comparatively little attention is paid to the selection of the power supply. This article will focus on the power supply requirements posed by serial machine production and plant machine engineering.
Take note
• Industrial power supplies must be reliable.
• Power supplies must cater for a variety of input supply voltages and supply quality.
• Power supplies should be compact.
• The most suitable power supply must be chosen based on the application.
About the author
Ms Anja Moldehn-Kleinesdar has her Dipl.Ing qualification is currently responsible for power supply product marketing at Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG, Blomberg, Germany.
Phoenix Contact can be locally contacted on 011 801 8200 or email Lou du Plessis, product manager for Interface on loudp@phoenixcontact.co.za.
Kibali project moves into construction
The new Kibali gold mine of Randgold Resources will exploit a mammoth resource of 18 Moz. When there is this much gold in the ground, even the DRC, an area noted for difficult logistics and an unruly political scene, starts to look attractive. The new mine will be a joint development by Randgold and AngloGold Ashanti, each with a 45 % share, and the DRC parastatal SOKIMO, with the balance.
CAD/CAM and Design
Mechanical solution boosts design turnaround times
(supplied by Autodesk) ,
Features
Gearing up for the planned National Housing Summit, HISA looks at two of the stake-holder groups, namely the social housing (SH) and the NGO sectors. We look at a number of key issues, policy questions and recommendations ?
Anatomy of an award-winner: A look at Gateway's internationally recognised Expo Xplore
Competing against the world's best, Old Mutual Properties' unique entertainment destination - Expo Xplore - received a Highly Commended award during the recent FIABCI Prix d'Excellence 2004 competition
Company Profile
Micromine, an Australian-owned provider of intuitive software solutions to the mining and exploration industry is not only growing its footprint, but so too, its service offering. CEN investigates the background to its continued success.
IQSA Conference and Exhibition
The keynote speaker at this year's conference which takes place from 14-15 April at the Eskom Convention Centre in Midrand, is David Grier, celebrity chef, author and extreme adventurer. Grier recently completed the first-ever sole Madagascan challenge - a paddle from Africa to Madagascar (500 km), and then running the island from south to north (2 700 km).
The static exhibition will be held indoors with an exciting outdoor exhibition taking place in the grounds. Papers promise to be extremely relevant, and these will be made available on the IQSA's website after the conference. An international delegate from the UK Institute of Quarrying will be launching the E-Learning programme developed by the University of Derby in conjunction with the UK Institute of Quarrying. For more information, visit www.iqsa.co.za
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design and construction of chemical plant
Lifting
De Hoop Dam project
Tower cranes lift industry spirits
SA company gives the DRC a lift
Turnkey transportation
Electric scissor lifts
Big cranes completed in record time
A forklift that takes the load
Importance of measurement at points of supply and consumption
By C Gimson, Endress+Hauser Pyrotemp
Practical considerations when choosing the correct flow meter and why so often the user is disappointed in the final metering installation!
Features
SA French and its French partner OEM, Potain, have been having considerable success with their new range of 'topless' cranes. SA French MD Quentin van Breda explains to CEN that apart from being more cost effective and reliable, the new cranes allow for a greater number of hooks to be deployed on a given construction site
Articles
Platinum
New owners re-inventing Crocodile River mine
Features
The Mercedes-Benz Commercial Vehicles Van division of DaimlerChrysler SA teamed up with the body conversion company, Messrs Iglhaut GmbH, to produce a 4x4 version of the Mercedes-Benz popular Sprinter van. A test van is now being demonstrated throughout Southern Africa
Trucks: On-road
BHL Zambia, in collaboration with Top Trailer and Flexi Manufacturing are collectively launching a revolutionary dual purpose trailer, the BUCKSTA. The uniqueness of this trailer is it can haul dry bulk product like chrome in one direction and liquid bulk like molasses in another direction on the return leg in separate stainless steel tanks. Read about it on page 14.
Showpiece shock tube plant in full production
AEL's new ISAP - Initiating Systems Automated Plant - complex at Modderfontein, the first of its type in Africa, is performing to expectation and is currently able to produce up to 12 million detonators a month. The ISAP project, designed to provide the market with competitive but high-quality shock tube initiating systems, was launched in 2006 and has been implemented in phases.
Fast construction progress
Only a few months after being launched, Doka's latest innovation in the segment of economical shoring systems is demonstrating its benefits once again, this time at the prestigious Shemouk Twin Towers project in Doha.
Engineering Tooling
Engineering tooling .. Round up
Features
Adapting to environmental pressures on large civil projects
The manner in which civil firms approach environmental responsibilities will become increasingly important in the maintenance of their profiles and in securing contracts.
Dubai, SA alliance strengthens
Murray & Roberts is one of a number of South African companies using Dubai as a base for further Middle east expansion
Environmental Engineering
Focus on environmental engineering
Innovative Engineering
The CSIR celebrates success
MechTech attends the CSIR's annual report presentation, which highlights several key focus areas for this organisation.
Bio-Processing
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Optimising manufacturing efficiency with an emphasis on energy efficient roller systems
W L Freel, Lilac Process Automation
Our South African manufacturing industry is in need of finding more and more ways of becoming internationally competitive. This article argues that the moving of materials and goods within a plant is an area that is very likely to provide fertile ground for efficiency improvement. We argue further that these efficiencies are to be found not only in the optimal movement of goods, but also in the technologies chosen to move those goods.
Take note:
•Roller-based conveyor systems cannot cope with steep slopes and sharp corners.
•Roller-based systems are modular, and expansion is simple – control is plug and play.
•Brushless dc motors are integrated into the roller, and autonomous motor operation allows optimal efficiency.
•Systems should be planned with the assistance of a knowledgeable organisation that can advise on how best to meet your needs.
About the author:
Wayne L Freel has gained extensive experience in materials handling and conveying principals by working for two international materials handling equipment manufacturers during the past 20 years. Wayne currently holds the position of sales director for Lilac Process Automation.
Wayne can be contacted on (011) 397 2800 or wayne@lpa.co.za.
Focus on control, instrumentation and automation
Nedbank R200m for Vosloorus housing
The bank that makes things happen, Nedbank and the Cosmopolitan Group are easing the housing shortage in Vosloorus with a cash injection of R200m. The developer will provide 522 residential units.
In this month's Special report, Peter Middleton explores the extent of the country's power challenge and its solution. He looks at the Minister of Energy Dipuo Peters' opening address at the 2012 Energy Ndaba together with Doug Kuni's talk on electricity in crisis, at an event held by the Free Market Foundation.
Our Power transmission, bearings and bushes feature leads with SEW, which is gearing up for future growth across Africa. The company is systematically implementing its complete driver service offering, called CDS, at its six national branches.
The lead article in Hydraulic and pneumatic systems is on Eaton Hydraulics' new house technology, and the company's drive towards improved product reliability.
In Computer-aided engineering, we talk to Weir Minerals Africa, the design centre of origin (DCO) for its Linatex vibrating screens about the company's drive towards improved product reliability.
The highlight of the Modern engineering, materials and processing feature is Magquip's anodised aluminium for air-cooled tramp iron magnets.
In Innovative engineering, the editor looks at hybrid PV/thermal technologies and some of the integrated solar options now emerging as the technology matures.
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Furnaces, kilns, ovens, foundries & forges
Cape foundry forges ahead with aluminium
The many uses of aluminium and its various alloys have made it the metal of choice across a broad spectrum of industries. Cape-based aluminium foundry, Ajax Manufacturing, has seen enormous growth in the use of this metal in many unusual applications
CAD/CAM and Design
SCADA on the .net framework
Dave Wibberley
Features
Water economics
A study being undertaken for the Permanent Water Commission between Namibia and South Africa considers the available resources as well as development opportunities along the Lower Orange River.
MechTech features for January 2011
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Features for May:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Features
Developing world embraces local CPM model
CIOB Africa president, Rob Newberry, and regional director, Clive Parker, share their views on SA's pioneering work in the fields of Construction Project Management (CPM) and Construction Management (CM) registration and report back on the recent CIOB International Board meeting held in Malaysia
Columns
Hannes Baard discusses earthing and bonding, which have a common goal...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he suggests a Union of Contractors and Engineers...
In his column, Nick du Plessis encourages organizations to identify opportunities for the transfer of skills in the workplace ...
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority will be back next month!
Analytical Instrumentation
Features
Back to basics
Production people are no longer in control of the crushing industry. They are insufficiently trained and need to become part of the decision making process. Gert Coffee explains why it is important to train production teams in basic site management
Conferences
South African Housing Foundation Conference 2007: Presentation summary
Rubber doesn't (just) grow on trees
By Christian Schulze Gronover and Dirk Prufer who are researchers at Germany's Fraunhofer Institute and University of Muenster.
It may not have made the headlines yet, but the world faces a potential rubber shortage. Demand, especially from developing economies, is strong and expected to grow stronger as a rocketing oil price drives up the cost of synthetic alternatives. At the same time, the established source of the natural variety - the rubber tree - is threatened by disease. The world last faced a rubber crisis during World War II, and it looks increasingly like a wartime substitute may once again come to the rescue.
Find an occupation that you love and you won't work a day in your life. This is the Rietspruit way of life, and an enviable one. The last few years have been tough for the industry, but Rietspruit has hardly felt the pinch, with total tons mined over the last year well over 600 000 t. Certainly the mine is extremely well located, but it takes a lot more than that to run an operation of this nature.
And More
Chemical Engineering in the Mines
Focus on chemical engineering in the mines
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Extended life coolants
(supplied by Caltex) ,
Features
Looking back on the year that was: 2005
Looking back on 2005 and the various projects, policies and events reported on in Housing in Southern Africa is indicative of the progress that has been made by the housing industry and National Government
Cables and Cable Accessories
Proprietary connection versus wiring - time and cost saving solutions
Information supplied by J Ruivo, Moeller Electric
In order for motor starters to carry out their switching and protection tasks safely and reliably, they have to be interconnected with the motors, the intelligent controller and with each other. However, with modern connection technology the requirements and costs for this are considerably reduced—due to systems being connected and not wired. The example used in this article is the Moeller Electric ‘SmartWire’ connection system.
Take note
• By simply connecting instead of wiring, plant efficiency can be optimised.
• When upgrading any section or part of your plant always keep inter-connectivity and flexibility of the product you’re installing in mind.
• Cost-savings can be realised with SmartWire in a number of cost centres in your plant ie maintenance, engineering, installation, etc.
About the author
Jose Ruivo as been actively involved in the industry for many years and currently holds the position of sales and marketing director of Moeller Electric in South Africa.
Jose can be contacted on ruivo@moeller.co.za.
Features
Banks positive in meeting year-end R42-billion deadline
The deadline for the banking industry committing R42-billion into the provision of affordable housing finance markets is the end of this year - and most are well ahead of meeting their respective targets
Are You SItting Down for This?
What's Hot in Seating
The new look of power performance
The newest wheel loader from New Holland offers various exciting enhancements that will improve productivity, operator comfort and serviceability.
Housing excellence acknowledged in inaugural SAHF Housing Awards
The inaugural Southern African Housing Foundation (SAHF) Housing Awards Function was held on the second evening of the recent SAHF Conference and Exhibition. Over a three day period the conference covered key areas such as housing strategy; built environment; social development issues; social housing; finance; sustainable communities; policy and delivery; training and an international exchange that saw representatives from China, The United Kingdom, Zimbabwe and Botswana on the podium sharing their knowledge with those in attendance
Aluminium
Bayside Aluminium's casthouse moves into a new era
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Round up
New VSD for air-conditioning industry
Lapp products for automation solutions
Insulation material for high voltage motors
Hitachi's improved ac servo drive series
Motor proteciton relay with communications protocol
Fieldbus compatible positioning drives
Commitment, local design and manufacture pays off
Articles
Gold
Mozambique's first gold mine on the horizon
Five-year growth plan for Barberton Mines
Heating, cooling, ventilation and airconditioning
More enhancements for revolutionary Tri-Wheeler
Features
Costly strike
In her regular column, Elsie Snyman ascertains exactly what the recent construction workers strike cost.
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he goes off the beaten track somewhat with his tongue-in-cheek "A Christmas Tale: Two thousand and ten". .
In his column, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority, apologises to the Electrical Contracting Board for erroneously indicating in last month’s column that the extension granted by the Department of Labour to the ECB for contractor registration, expired at the end of February 2010. The correct date of expiry for this extension is, in fact, the end of February 2011.
He talks about going forward to 2011 with good intentions.
Features
Gearing up for the National Housing Summit
HISA looks at the last two stakeholder groups, namely the housing finance and construction sectors. We focus on a number of key issues, policy questions and recommendations which emerged from the review of performance and achievements of these two sectors
Rejection of insurance claims - The Design Standard
Hendrik Markram of Markram incorporated Attorneys considers the findings of the Supreme Court of Appeal in the case of Mutual & Federal Limited vs. Rumdel Construction (Pty) Ltd as a classic example of the potential conflict that can arise between an insurer and the client about what is contractually covered
Columns
In his column, Working Knowledge, Terry Mackenzie Hoy says that the best form of advertising for electrical contractors is 'word of mouth' and that satisfied clients will always refer contractors that have done an excellent job.
Lawrence Hillery's column, On the Job, suggests that 'brevity' should be applied to the Test document.
The Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority's Mark Palmer is concerned about the use of non-compliant components being used in electrical installations. He untangles the Electrical Installation Regulations legislation for contractors and suggests that the National Regulator for Compulsory Standards (NRCS) establishes a forum with representation from the NRCS, manufacturers, consultants and Authorised Inspection Authorities (AIAs) to enforce legislation on behalf of the Department of Labour.
Features
Proposals which include ""perpetual pavements""
The Southern African Bitumen Association considers and responds to a proposal by the National Department of Transport to create a Transport Infrastructure Division.
Solar icon for northern skyline
On completion at the end of 2005, Manchester's CIS Tower will be the largest solar clad structure in Europe. It's the most ambitious project to date in the UK's drive to improve building energy efficiency and lower carbon dioxide emissions across Britain
Water strike. Groundwater exploratory drilling in the Eastern Cape
During the search for groundwater reserves to supplement surface water resources, SRK Consulting yields a record breaking find during the Lusikisiki Groundwater Feasibility Study
Detection is key: Part 1
By L Asiminoaei, F Blaabjerg and S Hansen, Danfoss
The first part of this article discusses the state of the art regarding the harmonic detection methods used in Active Harmonic Filters. Part 2 will be published in August.
Distribution boards, switches, sockets and protection
This interesting feature looks at Schneider's biometric switch, new products from Gewiss and ACDC Dynamics, weatherproof switches and sockets, pre-populated DBs from Crabtree, clamp meters, Solarflex cable from Advanced Product Technology, and a thermal imaging camera from Major Tech, amongst others.
Articles
Diamonds
Liqhobong processes its first kimberlite
Optical sorting makes its debut at Kleinzee
Features
A world class winner ""Down Under""
Queenland's Tiwn Waters Coastal Community, shared on Australia's prime Sunshine Coast, was this year voted the International Real Estate Federation's (FIABCI's) best residential address. Developed by Lend Lease, this is a masterprice in eco-design
Labour intensive methods: examples from Africa
Didibhuku Thwala, a lecturer in the Department of Construction Management and Quantity Surveying at the University of Johannesburg, explores historical and recent examples of labour intensive construction models in Africa
Competition Articles
Development of an acoustic sensor for electric arc furnaces
J J Burchell, J J Eksteen, T Niesler and C Aldrich, Dept of Process Engineering, University of Stellenbosch
Articles
Platinum
Elandsfontein races towards the finish line
Sylvania commissions its Millsell PGM plant
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Design and construction of a Brownfield developmental chemical plant
Stanley Batzofin and Louis Mielke (Fluor Daniel Southern Africa) ,
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Features
SAWIC is not an employment agency
It has become clear that not all members understand this. A disgruntled member of SAWIC complains bitterly to HISA.
Building the future
Today’s market leaders recognise that the future is about sustainability and not just merely growth. The NMC Business School is at the forefront of creating that future.
Shaft sinking poised to start at Bakubung
Aveng Mining has been awarded a R1,64 million contract to sink the main and vent shafts of the new Bakubung platinum mine in the Western Bushveld. Completion of the shafts is scheduled for late 2018, at which point Bakubung will begin its ramp up to a steady state production level - to be achieved by 2023 - of approximately 350 000 ounces of 4E (3 PGM + Au) a year.
Features
Steel Awards 2007
Local and international examples from South Africa showcase innovation in steel construction at this year's Steel Awards, hosted annually by the Southern African Institution of Steel Construction, with the winners announced across six possible categories, including the coveted prize for the Overall Winner
Automation and control
New planer - a cut above the rest
Future energy resources
Focus on future energy resources
Are you EnviroFicient?
Round UP
Halt global warming
Save your business and the planet
Solar - way to go
Zuma's Anti-Corruption Hotline
President Jacob Zuma's National Anti-Corruption Hotline pays dividends as 235 government officials are found guilty of misconduct. Over R100 million has been recovered by the Special Investigations Unit, which probed several government departments, municipalities and agencies.
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Contamination control in fluid systems
(supplied by Hydrasales) ,
CAD/CAM and Design
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Corrosion control - round up
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including the Bosch Media Day held at the Cheetah Centre, a warning from CBI-electric : low voltage about counterfeit CBI products, Barlec-Zenith SABS accredited panels and an industrial multimeter from Major Tech. Project news includes heat pumps installed at the Champagne Sports resort by Magnet and the incorporation of the latest WEG technology for medium voltage drives at Great Basin's Burnstone Gold Mine.
Air Emissions
CO2 reduction goals: meeting the challenge
Features
City of Joburg Property Company on building refurbisnment campaign
It is relatively firm fact that low-cost housing projects in the inner-city of Johannesburg survive only through heavy government subsidisation. Keeping this in mind it is heartening to see that the City of Johannesburg intends to build more than 1 000 apartments with shared kitchen and bathrooms between 2006 and 2008
Gracious Granny gets a Facelift
The Vineyard's Revamp
Sanitation for informal settlements
Ethekwini Water and Sanitation department has provided 317 ablution blocks at the informal settlements sites. The ablution blocks will provide 800 000 dwellers with access to running water and toilet facilities in Umlazi, Sea Cow Lake, Claremont and Springfield Park.
Features
Indian shopping malls with a difference
A relatively new concept in India, Bentel Associates International's extensive experience in the South African retail shopping mall sector is finding rapid acceptance in Indian cities such as Mumbai and Delhi
Control Systems and Automation
Technical advantages of new generation continuous wave and pulsed radar transmitters
T Musch, Krohne
Continuous wave and pulsed radar transmitters are often compared for use in various applications. Recent developments have seen substantial improvements in both of these technologies, as epitomised in the products of the author’s company.
Take note:
• A high average transmit frequency is an important advantage in an FMCW device.
• A short pulse duration is an important advantage in a pulse radar device.
• A large dynamic range ensures accurate measurement even when signals are weak.
About the author
Thomas Musch holds a Dpil.-Ing. And Dr.-Ing in electrical engineering from the University of Bochum, Germany. From 1994 to 2002, he was a research assistant with a study group on high frequency measuring at the University of Bochum. Since 2003, he’s been employed with Krohne, Duisburg, in various positions. He currently heads the corporate research department.
Krohne can locally be contacted on 011 314 1391.
Articles
Copper
Kipoi bucks the trend
Bigger truck shines in underground trial
Converting low-value feed to high-value product
The toughest challenge facing refiners today is how to optimize the production of cleaner products from a broad range of feeds. Refiners tend to choose technologies that deliver higher conversion to lighter products and have fewer operating problems, regardless of feed quality. Chevron, a leading refiner and innovator of hydroprocessing technologies, combined resources with Lummus Technology, a leading technology and engineering company, and formed Chevron Lummus Global (CLG). CLG has a depth of experience in designing, building and operating hydroprocessing units.
Today, the company offers a full suite of technologies and catalysts designed for optimizing production of the cleanest products from all types of feeds. CLG has designed thousands of projects in more than 70 countries. In fact, the company says that more than half of the world's hydroprocessing capacity uses its technologies.
Limits - the robots of oil analysis
Questions on limits on oil analysis parameters, such as wear levels, additive levels and viscosity are high on the list of those that the WearCheck diagnosticians field most often. "When is the iron too high?", "how much viscosity increase is acceptable?" and so on and so forth. Unfortunately, there are not always hard and fast answers to these questions; in fact there are seldom such answers.
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Optimising slurry pumping efficiency - solutions for the mining industry
Features
UK housing project a catalyst for sustainable living
The Hockerton Housing Project in England represents the first earth-sheltered, self-sufficient ecological project of its kind in the UK, and according to the British Earth Sheltering Association, the demand for similar developments is steadily growing
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
DVM - revolutionising air conditioning installations
Samsung's Digital Variable Multisystem (DVM) - a high-efficiency, environmentally-friendly commercial air conditioning solution - has recently been chosen for the upgrading of the Formula 1 hotel chain.
Industrial Ethernet IP Camera Management Solution for additional safety
By D Kowensky, H3iSquared
Traditionally CCTV Systems have been analogue based and have required a specific control room in which they can view all camera feeds. A CCTV user would then sit in the control room and attempt to view relevant camera feeds for feedback. This can become a tedious task if there is only one operator attempting to view over 64 camera feeds and determine their relevance in the production scheme. This article shows us that Industrial Video and Control is an excellent solution to this problem, as opposed to having an operator find the camera of relevance during a specific part of the process. Rather have the camera of relevance pop up and bring attention to the operator during that specific part of the process.
African expansion lifts SRK
The present uncertainty surrounding the mining industry has so far had little effect on SRK Consulting (SA), which - according to its Chairman, Roger Dixon - has a very healthy order book and is currently expanding its staff complement rather than cutting it back. Dixon says the health of the consultancy owes much to a renewed focus on the African market, making SRK less dependent on the troubled South African mining sector which, in recent months, has been impacted by widespread labour unrest.
Features
Sustainable practices: EU team to modernise construction sector
A UK led consortium representing 10 European countries has set out to radically transform current practices in the construction industry in terms of how tomorrow's buildings will be designed and built
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
IGBTs for three-level inverters: improved efficiency in dc/ac conversion
M Di Lella and R Ramin, SEMIKRON Italy
Electrical energy is an extremely valuable commodity and many market studies demonstrate that the demand for electrical energy is continually increasing exponentially. In the period from 2001 to 2006, energy consumption increased by 16,1%. Owing to the limited availability of electrical energy and ever increasing oil prices, however, a new technical age has begun – an age in which the goal is to reduce electrical energy consumption and promote research into alternative sources of energy. As a result, continuous improvements are urgently needed on the efficiency front in all industrial and consumer applications.
Take note:
• Electrical energy is becoming a more and more vulnerable commodity.
• Three-level inverter topology is being increasingly used in UPS applications.
• Three-level inverters reduce the stress on switches and offer reduced losses.
About the authors
Riccardo Ramin and Marco Di Lella are both located at SEMIKRON in Italy. Riccardo Ramin is Technical Director and Marco Di Lella Product Manager with focus on product marketing and customer support. Riccardo.Ramin@semikron.com Marco.DiLella@semikron.com
Features
South Bank - a 'People' Place
A classic example of private public sector partnership and urgan renewal, South Bank in Brisbane was awarded the FIABCI 2004 Prix d'Excellence Award for the most outstanding property development in the Public Sector category
Cables and Cable Accessories
Installation and connection of Profibus cables and connectors
M Dilchert (Lapp Cables) ,
Correct Profibus cable installation is critical
Features
Lighting the department store of the 21st century
Galeria Kaufhof department stores throughout Germany have been brought into the 21st century and ERCO lighting systems have been used throughout the entire Galeria generation. Lighting in Design takes a look at the company's flagship on Alexanderplatz
ARTICLES
Diamonds
Lerala mine on the brink of production
Firestone getting up to speed at Tsabong
Bio-Processing
Articles
Fluorspar
Vergenoeg - a fluorspar mine with a future
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he gives advice on what contractors should do to ensure they are paid for work done... "cash is cash... and it's vital" he says.
In his column, ‘On the Job', Lawrence Hillery takes a swipe at the Authorised Inspection Authorities, claiming that the "law is balanced in their favour".
It's your fault: Guide to power cable fault location
By A Joyce, Megger
The author describes his company's logical approach to finding cable faults in power cable networks - quickly and accurately.
Positive outlook for investment in Ghana's property market
The prognosis for Africa's projected economic growth is positive, as commonly reported in the media. At a time when western economies are faltering, the positive statistics make particularly attractive reading.
Information Technology
Focus on information technology
Modern Manufacturing
Modern manufacturing .. Round up
Features
Lighting The Way To Fashion
A New-Tech Approach
And More
Articles
Nickel
Huge investment planned at Tati Nickel operation
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Realtime monitoring and analysis system for power quality
M Kubis and CS Choo, Ngee Ann Polytechnic
In recent years power quality has become an important issue and is receiving increasing attention by utility, facility and consulting engineers. Today’s modern commercial and industrial facilities are installed with electronic equipment and devices such as digital computer, power electronic devices and automated equipment that are sensitive to many types of power disturbances. Power disturbances arising within customer facilities have increased significantly due to the increasing use of energy efficient equipment such as switch-mode power supplies, inverters for variable speed drives, etc. The monitoring and data collection activities for power quality study therefore have to be conducted at the users’ premises to locate the source of disturbances.
About the authors
Chin Siet Choo, has a BE (Hons) from University of New South Wales, Australia. She is currently a lecturer at Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Electrical Engineering Department, Singapore, with experience in quality engineering and reliability engineering.
Mark Kubis, has an MSc in Physics from Marie Curie University, Poland. He is currently a visiting lecturer at Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Electrical Engineering Department, Singapore. He is a Labview programmer/consultant in Sydney, NI Australia Alliance Member, with seven years of extensive experience in development of Labview-based systems for industrial and scientific applications.
For more information contact Richelle Glorioso at National Instruments locally on (011) 805 8197 or richelle.glorioso@ni.com.
Take note
• To be able to really understand power quality at a site, the data needs to be captured to a computer for analysis.
• Labview provides a simple yet powerful graphical programming environment.
• All power quality parameters can be readily analysed using the analysis tools in Labview.
Features
Als on Mooirivier
Als BEE Projects was contracted to do the bulk earthmoving and earthworks for the Mooiriver Mall, the largest project of its kind in the North West Province
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Soft starters - save money and downtime
R Hare (CHI Control) ,
A robust device offering numerous advantages
Feature: Lifting
The stage is set...
Where to now
Better with Becker
Custom luminaire specification and design
According to Alexis Bizos of Greencraft Lighting, a company that designs and manufactures customised luminaires, the best clients are those who convey the aesthetic they wish to achieve and leave the detailed design to the lighting specialists. In this article he appeals to architects to leave designers and manufacturers of luminaires space to do what they do best.
Aluminium
New alloys cope with the toughest environments
John Hutchinson (LPS) ,
Until January 2013, when we feature:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
Features
Become a homeowner with Standard Bank's new 'DreamStart' home loan offering
Advertorial
Automotive
Mercedes Benz trucks beat simulated computerised tests
Features
Global property snapshot
The Broll Global MarketView/Office Occupancy Survey together with CB Richard Ellis Research indicate those cities across the globe with the fastest occupancy rates. Durban, Cape Town and Johannesburg made the top 15.
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Cat engines - the preferred choice for opencast customers
How ASDs affect power distribution
By Wade Thompson, Fluke
Wade Thompson, Fluke power quality specialist, argues that while Adjustable Speed Drives (ASDs) are usually depicted as the culprit in the PQ scenario, they are, at times, the victim load.
Control Systems and Automation
Features
Be Like Mugabe - Hold Onto Power
Backups for Blackouts
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and a revue of recent functions
Mechanisation the way forward for mining
With safety elevated to paramount importance in the mining industry of the 21st century, Sandvik Mining has made a commitment to work alongside its customers not only to enhance the safety of their employees, but also to boost their productivity and reduce their operating costs.
Features
Design excellence recognised on MTN project
Space solutions firm, Ph.D Design, has received the coveted Qb award in the category 'Corporate Interiors Over Five Million Rand' for the design management of the MTN Innovation Centre
KZN's new R4bn township precinct
Bridge City, a unique mixed-use township development now under way in the Durban metropolitan area, will comprise some 230 000m2 of commercial floor area and some 4 000 residential units
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
Functional design - the third generation of CAD/CAM
Autodesk Inventor is again pushing the boundaries of design software. MechTech visits Autodesk Africa to find out more.
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
Features
Filling a void
() , (), ()
Space Cannoon is to create a light memorial to those who died on September 11
Air Emissions
Innovative solutions
The construction of a 128 m long, four-lane bridge over a busy highway may seem like a straight-forward civil engineering undertaking but in reality it was quite a challenging project with its own set of risks.
Company Profile
Hatch Africa is a multidisciplinary professional services firm that delivers a comprehensive array of technical and strategic services, including consulting, information technology, engineering, process development, and project and construction management to the mining, metallurgical, energy, and infrastructure sectors. Hatch was recently named one of the 50 Best Managed Companies in Canada, and has won more than 30 project excellence and safety awards.
Energy analysis - consumption measurement - leakage calculation According to DIN EN 16001
By P Dolz, CS Instruments
This article shows how energy costs for large and small compressed air systems can be considerably reduced.
Mechanical Power Transmission, Bearings & Bushes
DiesOtto - gasoline engine with diesel genes
Mercedes Benz has combined the performance of a gasoline egine, the high torque and fuel economy of a state-of-the-art diesel together with extremely clean emissions, in its DiesOtto powertrain
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design & construction of chemical plant
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Business can be a gas if you know how to use it
H Naude, Sasol Gas Limited
With electricity price increases looming in the horizon, is gas an alternative option for you?
Features
Government steps up dialogue with financial sector re commitment
Government has intensified efforts to end the protracted negotiations that have been holding up the release of R42-billion set aside by South Africa's banks and financial institutions for affordable housing for people in lower-income brackets, the Minister of Housing Lindwe Sisulu indicated in the middle of this month.
Cedar Square Part I
A New Kind of Shopping Experience
Purification and spiritual harmony: a Yin Yang approach
A novel wastewater treatment system at Spier wine estate in the Cape combines science, art and healing to create a cyclical system of cleansing and replenishment.
Are U enviroFicient?
RoundUP
CO2 'capture' technology for combined cycle power plants
Energy efficiency and urban environments
A Green award
Articles
Nchwaning 3 heads for full production
Furnaces, kilns, ovens, foundries & forges
Agreement provides latest electrode column expertise
Features
Nairobi under pressure from its population
Sewage overload, an over-reliance on charcoal for energy, and groundwater depletion are just some of the areas highlighted in a new United Nations report focused on establishing a msterplan to address and reverse urban decay in Kenya's capital, Nairobi
Notes on plant start-ups
by Jose Guimaraes, PhD ChE, Process Engineering Consultant, New Jersey, USA
Start-ups (or initial start-ups, to be exact) occur when feedstocks are fed to a process plant for the first time, with the express purpose of generating a product. They can be considered the ‘coronation’ of the entire project effort and the transition from the construction phase to the production phase. In fact, the initial start-up is itself the final phase of a more complex process, called initial operations.
Start-ups can be quick and painless (sometimes proudly referred to as “textbook start-ups”) or can be a lingering nightmare. It could be said that some startups are clear examples of Murphy’s Law at work.
The author discusses the most common causes of problems in later sections of his article.
Slip ring motor conversion to VSD driven standard squirrel cage ac motor
By J van Niekerk, Zest WEG Group
Over a number of years slip ring motors have largely been replaced by standard squirrel cage ac induction motors, often in conjunction with ac Variable Speed Drives (VSDs). Selecting the correct squirrel cage motor to replace a slip ring motor has been challenging for those doing the selection.
Features
Recovered funds used for new homes for Stanger's poor
On 19 june KZN's MEC for Housing, Rev Wilson Ngcobo visited Lindelani in Kwadukuza (Stanger), one of the first projects to be funded with the recovered DoH money.
Computer-aided engineering
Wildfire 4.0 launched to promote best practice in design
Heating, cooling, ventilation and airconditioning
Buildings and holistic design for HVAC efficiency
Shaft Sinkers plans for a global future
Now listed in London, Shaft Sinkers - an icon of the South African mining industry - has diversified into overseas markets such as Russia and India, which it considers to have high potential for growth. South Africa, however, still accounts for about 75 % of the group's business and its flagship contract is Impala's No 17 Shaft near Rustenburg, reputedly the single biggest shaft-sinking contract underway anywhere in the world.
Analytical Instrumentation
Mining
IMS launches feeder breakers
Software for a tough job
Conveyor drives for heavy duty applications
1 million LTI-free hours at Anglo Plats refinery
Air Emissions
Open air charm
Liberty Property Group, the owner of Eastgate shopping centre, has added an outdoor attraction to its popular mall. A fine dining area now spills onto a rooftop piazza and natural light in the new section creates a sense of openness and transparency. Sean Pearce, the architect who designed and specified the lighting for the revamp, explains how lighting was used to heighten the visual experience, during the daytime and at night.
Bio-Processing
Applications of biotechnology in the forest products industry
Francois Wolfaardt (Dept of Microbial, Biochemical & Food Biotechnology, University of the Free State) ,
Features
Colour and Light
In architectural lighting, colour is generally used to beautify a space or object; to highlight an element or feature; or to create a sense of space and volume. Declan Randall of Congo Blue gives some hints on how to chose the right colour for the job
Women and children receive housing attention during campaign
As part of its contribution to the 16 Days of Activism (5 November to 10 December) against the abuse of women and children, the Gauteng Department of Housing renovated shelters for abused women and children
Heating, cooling, ventilation and airconditioning
Solar powered air conditioning
MechTech talks to Cristian Cernat, the director of Voltas Technologies about the possibilities offered by combining solar power with low temperature absorption chillers to achieve substantial energy efficiency gains.
Burnstone heads for its first gold pour
The US$230 million Burnstone gold mine is now at an advanced stage, with the decline shaft having intersected the Kimberley Reef and trial Long Hold Stoping (LHS) underway.
Control and Automation of Mechanical Systems
Features
Ernie Els design for premier Gauteng estate
Centurion, Gauteng is the location for Ernie Els' second signature golf course to be designed in SA, being developed in a joint venture between Gardener Ross Int Finance and Devco Africa
Construction
Terex Gandaganda ""in action, hands on"" experience
Automation and control
'First-of-a-kind' multi-gas detector sets the standards in safety
Company Profile
Never has a more impassioned company been interviewed by CEN! Skyline Crane Hire has a huge Renault fleet, and Michael Kretzmann is brimming with enthusiasm as he shares his fervor with us as to why this French fleet is so fantastic in his eyes.
Columns
In another of his informative columns Hannes Baard goes through SANS 10142-1 and gives contractors a head's up about conductors ...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he makes the point that a number of the people doing PLC work have little or no idea of the physical world with which they interface...
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority reminds Registered Persons to take care when completing documents...
Nick du Plessis warns that Workplace Skills Plans are due by 30 June...
Features
Harnessing the Yangtze: China's Three Gorges Project
Scheduled for completion in 2009, some 17 years after construction first commenced, China's Three Gorges project will result in the commissioning of a hydro-electric facility capable of generating as much electricity as 18 nuclear power plants
Behind The Purchase
Pilot Crushtec offers not only the expertise but the solution and equipment to match, when Renico Plant Hire had a vital decision to make by way of equipment procurement.
And More
Preview to Pumps, Valves & Pipes Africa 2000
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Drives business on a rapid growth parth
Columns
In this issue, Hannes Baard discusses the ‘manne' of SANS 10142-1 and how they fit into the bigger picture...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he suggest contractors keep something aside for a rainy day ...
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority explains how changes in the industry are affecting the AIAs, AIBs and, ultimately, the contractors ...
In his column, Nick du Plessis encourages readers to make some different new year resolutions...
Information Technology
Focus on Information Technology
A celebration of 40 years of rotary blasthole drilling
How does one incorporate almost 40 years of blasthole drilling experience into one article? How does one break down an incredible lifetime of opportunities into 1 500 words? This was the challenge faced by MQ, after spending some time with Barloworld Equipment’s Atlas Copco Rotary Drills product manager Dennis Stonefield shortly before his retirement.
Analytical Instrumentation
So what do you want to know about pH probes - but are too afraid to ask?
K Watson (Temperature Controls) ,
Cost-effective probes produce excellent results
Health and Hobbies
Chronic fatigue syndrome myth or mystery disease?
Sonya Meyer
Defence & related technologies & mining
Defence & related technologies & mining .. Round up
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Bio-Processing
FEATURES
Consumables and practices for welding high strength steels
In this paper - by V J H M van der Mee of Lincoln Electric Europe bv, and H Jansen, B Kalksbeek and P van Etteger of Lincoln Smitweld bv - an overview is given of criteria and results in the development of FCAW, SMAW, GMAW and SAW consumables for high strength steel grades up to S690
Features
North West Province faced with housing challenge
North West Province MEC for Developmental Local Government and Housing. Frans Phenye Vilakazi has stated that the province is still faced with significant challenges as far as the delivery of housing is concerned.
Inter-Build Africa 2006 and National Construction Week 2006 see industry coming together
On 26 July the Minister of Public Works, Thoko Angela Didiza, officially opened The Star Interbuild Africa 2006 and announced the start of National Construction Week 2006. The Star Interbuild AFrica 2006 exhibition is the largest building services, construction, plumbing and woodworking exhibition in Africa
Mining
Pilot Crushtec wins two major awards
Barloworld builds the largest motivator in Africa
JOY MMSA delivers the first 14 HM15 machine to Mooiplaats
Joy Smart Services to be phrased in early 2009
Keaton Energy's Klip Colliery comes on stream
Mine Ware's 'four pillar' software strengthens safety initiatives
Products and Services
Special report
Our article this month looks at Exxaro Resources' Medupi expansion, where the company is building some 800 environmentally-friendly homes in Lephalale, Limpopo Province. Exxaro is spending R590-million on these homes and has opted to make them as eco-friendly as possible. The designs incorporate the use of renewable energy such as solar powered geysers, solar architecture, evaporative cooling units and energy-efficient appliances.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Features
Fibre composites research explores alternatives
Working with its counterpats in Hungary, India and Poland, the CSIR is studying how natural fibre composites could play a role as renewable building materials, in turn providing sustainable impetus to an allied emerging farming sector
Industry Insight
Gavin Maile, Partner in KPMG South Africa discusses some of the findings of the Global Construction Survey 2009. The survey responses were gathered through face-to-face interviews in mid-2009 with senior executives from leading engineering and construction companies around the world. Visit the KPMG website for the full survey: www.kpmg.com
Features for June:
• Pump systems, pipes, valves and seals
• Robotics, mechatronics and automation
• Power, energy and energy management
• Modern transport and vehicle solutions
• Innovative engineering
Cables and Cable Accessories
FEATURES
Automatic welding in the construction of pipelines
This paper describes the application of automatic electric arc welding in the welding of pipelines. The welding of high strength pipeline steel is addressed and experience and results gathered during the construction of the main gas-pipeline from Pula to Karlovac are presented
Rapid Microbiological Monitoring Methods
by Josée Chalut, Cooling Water Product Manager, Water Technologies Division, Buckman Laboratories Inc, Memphis, Tennessee, and Darrell Rose, Regional Manager, Water Technologies Division, Buckman Laboratories Inc, Crowder, Oklahoma, USA
Control of biological growth is important in cooling water systems because of its impact on heat transfer and corrosion. Biofouling in industrial water systems adversely affects heat exchanger efficiency, corrosion resistance, ion exchange and RO (reverse osmosis) performance. The accumulation of slime masses may also result in microbiologically induced corrosion- (MIC -) related failures as well as producing undesirable odours and posing potential health concerns.
In this article the authors discuss approaches to microbiological monitoring and present results on an on-line monitoring tool that address many of the concerns that have limited their application in the past.
Organic growth
An interview with Chris van Renssen, head of Golder Associates' new Construction Services Business Unit about the unit's challenges, service offering and long term goals.
Automotive
Engen Petroleum announces major motorsport development effort
SCADA software ensure quality standards at R&D facility
Automotive round up
Features
T5 - the slim elegant option
The T5 fluorescent system offers architects and lighting designers the chance to break away from 'lines of light' in corporate and commercial projects
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Efficiencies of electrical motors for auxiliary fans
CD Pitis (Femco Mining Motors) ,
Paying more initially can save lots in the long run
Mechanical Power Transmission
Mechanical power transmission .. Round up
FEATURES
Control of diffusible weld metal hydrogen through flux chemistry modification
This paper examines the feasibility of using flux modification to reduce the as-deposited hydrogen content of basic-type shielded metal arc welds
Features
Mass housing contractor secures R128-million loan facility
One of the country's largest low cost housing providers, Sea Kay Holdings Limited, has been granted a R128-million loan facility by the National Housing Finance Corporation Limited (NHFC) to help expedite its construction activities
Articles
Platinum
Cracking the chrome conundrum
Ambitious new player enters the PGM field
Ambitious retreatment project back on track
MWS expects its tailings retreatment project near Stilfontein - temporarily stalled earlier this year over a permitting problem - to produce up to 125 000 ounces of gold and a million pounds of uranium a year. The company's processing plant adjacent to the Buffelsfontein gold mine will be complete next year (some modules are already operational) while its new state-of-the-art tailings facility is also scheduled for commissioning in 2011.
Features
Protea Glen developer reacts on fraud allegations
A lead article in last month's Housing in SA reported on an alleged scam of a housing developer and an employee of the Gauteng DoH who allegedly defrauded the Gauteng Provincial Government of millions after manipulating the housing subsidy..
North West Province declared best performer for 2005/2006
Following an in-depth examination of the massive under-spend of funding such as the Municipal Infrastructure Grant (MIG) and the Housing Delivery Programme the North West Province has found a place under the spotlight for an entirely different reason.
The province has been declared the best performer in housing delivery throughout the country with vast improvement in both expenditure and quality of houses built during the past twelve months.
Articles
Coal
Flagship coal mine now commissioning
Columns
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority writes about the fundamental requirements of SANS 10142-1 and stresses that it must remain an acceptable measure of good electrical practice.
Terry Mackenzie-Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, gives contractors practical advice on quoting for electrical work without shooting themselves in the feet by "ripping off clients".
Lawrence Hillery takes up the gauntlet for the working man in his column On the Job.
Lighting the way ahead
In this article we take a look at the lighting on the platforms of our newly launched Gautrain system. Voltex Lighting was tasked with providing the luminaires for the overhead cable management system and selected the elegant Illumina 626 BS from Beghelli. The result is lighting that is aesthetically pleasing, efficient and effective.
Trafalgar vs Tshwane
National property management and insurance group, Trafalgar, has spent six years battling the Tshwane Metropolitan Council, after the company was billed for outstanding accounts of individual owners, within 30 Body Corporates under its management.
Features
Cosmos City success to be replicated on similar developments
As a direct result of the current success of Cosmo City, which is certain to be an ongoing process as the different segments of housing, education facilities and other social amenities continue to come on line, it can be reported that Basil Read has formed a subsidiary company, Basil Read Developments
BRT's sections 3 and 5 completed
WSP in association with KYD provided project management services to the Johannesburg
Development Agency (City of Johannesburg) for the upgrade of existing road infrastructure to provide corridors for the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) network of transport for public commuters in Gauteng.
In this month's Special report, Peter Middleton visits Steloy Castings, the only foundry group in South Africa to be internationally accredited to the European Pressure Directive (PED), is a proudly South African company that has managed to export up to 30% of its product in recent years.
Our Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management feature leads with an article about GE Measurement and Control (M&C) Inspection Technologies, who we met at the recently held 2012 WCNDT Conference in Durban. Thierry Laffont, the divisions global vertical leader for aerospace and Stefaan Verhelst, vice president, global sales tell us about GE's modern testing and sensing equipment.
In the lead article in Materials handing and logistics Ryan Forsyth of BMG's belting division talks about specialist assembly and support engineering hubs that make a valuable contribution to the efficiencies in diverse industries, including the bulk materials handling market segment.
Featured in Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning is Samsung Air and its Digital Air Solutions. Launched at a function at the Turbine Hall in Newtown, Johannesburg on 12 March 2012, Samsung Electronics SA introduced three of its latest eco-efficient HVAC products, all designed to achieve industry-leading energy efficiency and functionality.
Manufacturing technology features RSLogix software and the sugar industry. Sean Homan, business manager for control systems at Rockwell Automation explains the benefits of RSLogix 5000 and Rockwell's integrated architecture.
In Innovative engineering, we look at the HVAC system of the new SANRAL building, which is the first parastatal building in the country to be awarded a green rating (four star) by the Green Building Council of South Africa (GBCSA). Peet Pelser of Plantech Associates talks about the building's passive and active HVAC system design and how the energy efficiency points were achieved.
In February you can look forward to:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Air Emissions
Cables and Cable Accessories
When a cable is not just a wire
CJ Tepper (Endress+Hauser) ,
Cables are the logical link in your plant
Energy Conversion
Eco-friendly masonry blocks
The cooling towers of Cape Town's old Athlone Power Station, which were imploded earlier this year, are making a substantial contribution to reducing the carbon footprint of a concrete masonry and paving block manufacturer in the heart of the city.
Analytical Instrumentation
Sewage treatment optimisation
J Immelman (Endress+ Hauser) ,
Instruments specially designed for the enviromental and process engineering market
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Compressor range is challenge-tested for hospital environment
Features
Transforming a private home
South Africa's largest private home was transformed into a conference/boutique hotel, the Saxon, three years ago - we take a look
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Industry Buzz, Products & Events
Radebe wins top property award
BME grows strongly despite dip in mining
Our cover story focuses on explosives supplier BME, which - boosted by many contracts in Africa - is performing at record levels. According to MD Francois Hay, the company is now reaping the rewards for all the hard work it has put in over the past several years on improving its levels of service and broadening its product range.
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Corrosion prevention - round-up
Personality of the Month
Stephen Rogerson, general manager of Thorn Electrical, features as this month's personality of the month. Although a youngster compared to some of the industry stalwarts who have featured in this popular feature, he has that essential ‘spark' that defines him as one of the future key players in the electrical industry.
EPCM contractor in rebranding exercise
We talk to Mike Fox-Martin, CEO of Fox Projects (previously SSP & Associates), about the company's new identity. Fox Projects is a mining consultancy and project house which has created a particular niche market for itself in underground ‘brownfield' work. Its clients include ARM and Anglo Platinum and it now has a staff complement of around 60 people - after having been founded with just three in 1998.
Joy Global poised to grow in surface mining market
Our cover story looks at Joy Global Africa, which represents the merger or integration of Joy Mining Machinery Africa and P&H MinePro Services Africa. Jason Savage, VP Africa of Joy Global Africa, points out that the integration of the two operations means that Joy now has a range of surface mining equipment - including shovels, walking draglines and large wheel loaders - that are increasingly in demand as open-pit mines in South Africa become ever bigger in scale.
Vele colliery ships its first thermal coal
Coal of Africa Limited (CoAL) is finally off the mark with its new Vele colliery on the banks of the Limpopo River, having shipped its first ‘test' consignment of thermal coal to the Matola Terminal in Maputo in April. Vele's development was delayed by fierce opposition from environmental groups but CoAL has now buried the hatchet with its opponents, clearing the way for Vele to ramp up to its initial production rate of 2,7 Mt/a (ROM).
And More
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
E-Base finds acceptance in a variety of applications
Analytical Instrumentation
Round up
Water sensors for liquid detection
New ash monitor for on-line realtime measurements
Oxygen analyser system
Detecting a trace
Miniature air velocity module
MechTech features for January 2011
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Heating, Cooling, Ventilation and Airconditioning
Features
Tunnelling the Gautrain underground
Work is in progress from and further north of Park Station in Johannesburg on the 15 kilometre tunnel part of the Gautrain route
Unbottling a bottleneck
The Koeberg Interchange experiences some of the heaviest traffic of all of Cape Town's interchanges as this is where the N1 and M5 highways intersect. With about 200 000 vehicles passing through its network every day, the extensive Koeberg Interchange project is set to alleviate the flow of traffic significantly.
Features
Housing delivery - large or small builders?
Building and consstruction is a specialised field. Inadequately trained 'builders', inferior quality or incorrectly specified building materials, bad building practices and construction techniques - all these factors comined result in long delivery times
A facelift planned fir Diepsloot
The City of Johannesburg has put plans in motion to turn one of the city's most densely populated townships into a habitable community. There is a grave problem of overcrowding in Diepsloot and some residents are staying on wetlands with the settlement.
Air Emissions
Articles
Copper/cobalt
Luita - an innovative copper/cobalt plant
The Kolwenzi connection
Features
Modernising Doornfontein
As part of PRASA’s (Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa) multi-million rand National Station Upgrade Programme, the Doornfontein station upgrade is one of the refurbishment programmes that represents an important milestone in the PRASA Massive Capital Programme leader up to 2010.
Columns
In this issue, Hannes Baard unearths some more definitions in SANS 10142-1...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he suggest contractors take out legal insurance...
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority asks whether it is time for old wiring systems to be ‘put out to pasture'...
In his column, Nick du Plessis wonders if a new document from SAQA, published on 14 December 2012, clarifies the Skills Development Act or just adds to the confusion...
Articles
Platinum
Australian junior pushes ahead with SA projects
Mechanical Power Transmission, Bearings & Bushes
Bearing recertification provides significant cost savings for industry
Chlorine - produced at the oxygen bar: Sophisticated electrolysis process saves energy
Vast quantities of chlorine are needed for the manufacture of many different plastics and drugs. The production of chlorine by electrochemical methods is one of the most energy-consuming processes in the chemical industry. Bayer researchers have now developed a process that promises energy savings of around 30%.
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including Legrand's cable management system, a solution for PFC management from MPE, news of Waco Industries being appoint4dd as an ABB third party channel and an offer of a R200 discount to anyone who brings in their old multimeter and buys new digital multimeter from Major Tech.
Environmental Engineering
Focus on environmental engineering
Features
Show and Tell
Innovation Station
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Heavyweight lift succeeds with pinpoint precision
Events
Forthcoming industry event information and revue of recently held functions
ARTICLES
Diamonds
Lace moves underground
How accurate is your instrument calibration?
In our Control and instrumentation engineering feature, Emmanuel Manaka of MSA Africa, asks how accurate your instrument calibration is, and offers some solutions. But first he answers the question "What is instrument calibration?" He explains how regular calibration with a certified standard gas concentration updates the instrument's reference point, and enables it to continue to produce accurate readings. He goes on to discuss the two ways to verify instrument calibration, depending on the circumstances: a functional or ‘bump' test, or full calibration.
Cables and Cable Accessories
Articles
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Fluid handling and fluid power - round-up
Features
Keeping an eye on the ball
Lighting in Design spoke to Manuel Martins of Lighting Advisory Projects about what is takes to light a stadium to good effect
If you are running a thriving fresh meat wholesale business, moving your product rapidly and reliably is a major concern. Cape-based company Roelcor Meat has recently bought 12 Mitsubishi Fuso trucks equipped with refrigerated backs for this very purpose
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Energy legislation and the European pump industry
Features
Friction welding repair techniques for power plant
This paper details an investigation of friction welding (FW) techniques for application in the power generation industry, in particular, the use of Friction Hydro Pillar Processing (FHPP) and Friction Taper Stud Welding (FTSW) for the repair of damaged components previously considered not viable for weld repair using arc welding techniques.
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he gives some sound advice to contractors on how to improve their figures in the new year.
In his column, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority, discusses the causes for misinterpretations of SANS 10142-1.
Nick du Plessis, the managing director of P and T Technology, is a new columnist for Sparks who is going to write about training and development. In his debut column he discusses helping young apprentices with sound mentorship.
Another new columnist, Hannes Baard, is going to examine ‘the green book’ and help readers demystify SANS 10142.
Innovative waste water management
Lanseria Airport commissioned and developed an expert waste water treatment works, and this innovative system has also attracted the participation of Lanseria Corporate Estate.
Chemical Analysis
Use of the biomarket Rhodamine B for studying dispersal in West African
Articles
Ferrochrome
Premus makes Lion the leader
Analytical Instrumentation
Round up
Silicon wafer measurement
Improved gas analyser performance
The GasBadge Plus
Measuring levels of dissolved materials in water
On-line analysis of ash content in coal
Hazardous areas and safety
ACTOM's Barry Gass takes an in-depth look at safety operations on medium voltage switchgear - highlighting aspects of switching, isolating, testing and earthing - and looking at various types of medium voltage testers and their usage. Accidents happen and proper training, appropriate equipment and personal protection are crucially important to ensure safety of individuals.
Articles
Cover Story
New Cats set the pace on MCC's latest sites
FEATURES
Innovative solutions - maintenance of SA's unpaved roads
Ninham Shand has, in partnership with the Roads and Infrastructure Branch of the Western Cape Provincial Administration's Department of Transport and Public Works, made significant strides in improving the efficacy and sustainability of the road network maintenance programme
Articles
Equipment
Surface miners deployed at Congo copper project
Mining
Keeping cool underground
Ilmenite slag solution
New pump ideal for dirsty water applications
Arlona pitches in with skips
Tools of the Trade
This interesting feature looks at Dewalt's new 45mm SDS Max hammer, an electricity meter and instrument transformer testing solution from Zera Technologies, Bosch pneumatic nailers, the Makita cordless driver drill and custom-made tool kits from Major Tech amongst others.
Pumps, valves and actuators
Verderflex® industrial peristaltic pumps are extremely robust, ideal for heavy duty operations on continuous or intermittent duty cycles. They are a simple to use, easy to control, versatile and a reliable way to pump liquids. In this article, we look at how, by design, the peristaltic pump is ideal for the dependable handling of abrasive, corrosive, viscous, high density and high solid content fluids. It thrives in those applications where other types of pump fail. Water and waste water industries, mining and chemical processing are all prime markets for this workhorse. But being equal to the tough demands of these applications is far from its only strength. The peristaltic pump can also be extremely versatile.
Articles
Cover Story
Merger creates a global force in mining
Instrumentation, Automation & Computerisation
Instrumentation, automation & computerisation round up
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
MechTech's November features:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Inovative engineering
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Taking steps towards more energy efficient virtualisation
R Callaghan, APC by Schneider
The rise in energy costs over the past few years is focusing the attention of companies and commentators not just on the amount of energy being used by IT, but more importantly, on the amount being wasted. This situation, together with high profile campaigns by governments and other institutions addressing data centre energy efficiency, has driven a large number of data-centric companies to implement virtualisation strategies to reduce the energy consumption and increase the efficiency of the facilities under their control. This article suggests a simple five-stage approach to planning for virtualisation.
Take note
• We are wasting energy in all our processes, including our IT processes.
• In IT infrastructure we need to consider not only the energy of the processes, but also that of the cooling infrastructure.
• Properly designed, scalable physical infrastructure can also raise the both the power density capacity and data centre efficiency significantly.
About the author
Rodney Callaghan is managing director Southern Africa, APC by Schneider Electric. Callaghan has more than 19 years of management experience within various multinational electrical engineering organisations. Prior to joining MGE UPS Systems in 2002 as managing director, he was employed by Rockwell Automation as business unit manager: Drive Systems-Sub Saharan Africa, Saftronics as sales and marketing director , ABB Industry as manager: Industrial Drives Section and AECI Explosives and Chemicals as an electrical technician/section engineer. Enquiries: Jacqui Gradwell. Tel. 011 465-5414 or email jacqui.gradwell@apcc.com.
Columns
In another of his informative columns Hannes Baard goes through SANS 10142-1 and continues to give contractors a head's up about conductors.
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he says that, like the computer business and the generator business, the solar industry now has self-appointed ‘experts'.
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority reminds Registered Persons to take care when completing documents.
Nick du Plessis says it is imperative that one does some investigation before enrolling learners at any training centre.
And More
Let's not get negative
supplied by Futuristix
CAD/CAM and Design
Bio-Processing
Features
Lanseria International Airport and Cradle City development north of Johannesburg will create mixed-land use, small town environment.
Roofing technique offers effective solution
A roofing solution company is seeing great success in three housing projects across the country. What's the secret to its success?
Energy efficiency, supply and management
The application of DSM and DMP to Metalloys
V J Spinks, Metalloys
South Africa’s main electricity provider, Eskom, is experiencing a decline in surplus generating capacity as a result of the constantly increasing demand for electricity. To counteract this, Demand Side Management (DSM) and Demand Market Participation (DMP) initiatives are being encouraged. Metalloys, a manganese alloy smelting plant operated by BHP Billiton, is a large consumer of electricity. In this article, the applicability of both the DSM and the DMP initiatives to Metalloys is assessed. It is concluded that DMP is better suited to the operation, as it is more flexible than DSM and has a commercial bias.
Take note
• DSM and DMP are in place to manage the decline in surplus generating capacity.
• DSM encourages users to reduce or shift their demand peaks.
• DMP has similar objectives to DSM, but involves a day-ahead notification, from consumers to the utility, of preferred consumption.
• Smelting operations are shown to be best-suited to the use of DMP.
About the author
Vicky Spinks holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of the Witwatersrand. She is presently working for Metalloys as an engineer in training and is concentrating on several energy efficiency projects.
Author’s note: This article was written in May 2007. Due to current developments in the South African electricity supply area, statements made in this article may no longer be applicable.
Vicky can be contacted on Vicky.spinks@bhpbilliton.com.
Detection is key: Harmonic detection methods for active power filter applications - Part 2
By L Asiminoaei, F Blaabjerg, S Hansen, Danfoss
Part 1 of this article (published in Electricity+Control in July 2010), stated that all Harmonic detection methods are based on different types of filters. Part 2 presents different Harmonic detection methods for Active Harmonic Filters and investigates detection methods with a simulation set-up that allows fair comparisons of their filtering performance.
End user's dilemma: rewind, refurbish or replace? How reliable are rotating electrical machine rewinds and refurbishments?
By R Melaia, LH Marthinusen
There are probably several versions of the statement ‘Repairers are cowboys' but this is one form of the common perceptions held and sometimes expressed by related industry stakeholders, particularly original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of rotating electrical machines. In fact some rewinders themselves use the statement facetiously, and many OEMs even affectionately.
Rejuvenation of landmark Sandton building
Liberty Holdings and Pareto have approved the R450-million investment for the refurbishment of the iconic Sandton Twin Towers office complex. The building, which forms part of the landmark Sandton City complex is set to be reinvented as it entrenches its reputation as the premier office address in Gauteng.
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Features
Celebrating precast
A selection of project entries for this year's CMA Awards for Excellence competition demonstrates the tremendous flexibility and attraction of constructing with precast concrete products
Cables and Cable Accessories
Creating installation flexibility with structured networking for Profibus network components
G Kutzker (Phoenix Contact) ,
Profibus plays an important role in networking
Hydraulics/Pneumatics
Impressive Nantong stadium features 2 200t of movable steel roofing
China's Nantong stadium under construction in the Chinese Jiangsu province is unique in that the propulsion and stabilisation of its movable roof takes place hydraulically. The hydraulic application ensures that the opening and closing of the roof shells takes place gradually, smoothly and synchronously without large torque forces
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Selecting optimal efficiency levels for LV motors
D Janicijevic and L Hauptfleish, Anglo Platinum Limited
Pumping up energy savings with efficient motors
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Round up
CEF energy solution activities
Converters for high wattage dc/dc
First Kyoto-based SA independent power plant launched
Life cycle assessment of a wind farm
Three new current clamps from Fluke
Clicks stops stocking incandenscent light bulbs
Smart buildings now managing energy and security
Eliminating the risk of power outages
BMW installs solar water heating system
Mkuju River PFS lifts production by 48%
The PFS on the Nyota prospect within the Mkuju River uranium project in Tanzania, indicates that Nyota can support a mine producing 3,7 Mlb (1 678 tonnes) of U3O8 annually. This represents a 48 % increase on the projected production envisaged in the Scoping Study.
‘Times they are a changing'
By D Fleming, Consulting Engineers South Africa (CESA)
The author looks at the image of the engineer and how the profession has had to move with the changes and keep at the forefront of technology and innovation.
Features
Casinos can be fun
Paul Pamboukian in his inimitable style gives a detailed, entertaining description of the lighting at the new Suncoast Casino on the Durban beachfront
Divide and Rule
Temporary Walls to Enhance your Space
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Cables market growth - expansion or erosion through imports?
By B Jaga, Frost & Sullivan
This researcher argues that despite the increasing threat of imports to the local manufacturing industry, the potential to further tap into the export market is high.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Electrical protection on your SCADA system - turning fault data into useful information
G Campetti (EPC) ,
Micros add value to simple protection devices
Welding and Cutting
Laser welding in sheet metal production - an economical alternative
Features
Achivements and Awards
The IHSA Gauteng Housing Awards
Innovative multi-geyser controller
CAD/CAM and Design
Product review: Solid edge version 8
Russell Oosterlaak (3D Solids Software Solutions) ,
Features
The light of luxury
The spa at the Saxon boutique hotel in Johannesburg has been revamped. Lighting in Design spoke to Glenn Simpson about the lighting installation
Demand and supply side energy management
Our Energy feature covers the launch of Hatch Energy Africa and discusses the perspectives of our energy future, including thermal energy, nuclear and renewable. Also, DCD and Westinghouse talk to us about nuclear energy and the new MoU signed to reintroduce nuclear manufacturing to SA.
Rise of configurable I/O architecture for control and monitoring
By J Smith, National Instruments
In the rapidly evolving climate of technology driven markets, it is critical that we continue to evaluate our architectures, design tools, and design process to maximise group efficiency and minimise time-to-market.
Construction
New KZN asphalt operation completes provincial road project
Electrical protection and safety systems
Cascading and discrimination: old bedfellows - new solutions
M Serpinet, R Morel (Merlin Gerin), and J Nereau (Schneider-Electric)
Any system includes multiple circuit breakers. In a properly designed system, the right breaker must trip at the right time – and protect the system. This article reviews the cascading and discrimination requirements in a LV distribution system.
Take note
o Circuit breakers are always cascaded – which implies these are upstream and downstream devices.
o Discrimination of breakers implies that the breakers trip in an appropriate order.
o Generally the most downstream breaker (closest to the fault but upstream of it) trips first.
o Strategies exist to ensure proper discrimination.
About the authors
Marc Serpinet joined Merlin Gerin in 1972. In 1991, after managing a Compact circuit-breaker project, he was appointed head of the electromechanical design office for future developments.
Robert Morel has been with Merlin Gerin since 1971. He took over development of Compact circuit-breakers and Interpact switches in 1980. He now manages the LV current interruption design office. Jean-Pierre Nereau started his career at Merlin Gerin. He is currently the manager of Schneider-Electric’s advanced design office.
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design & construction of chemical plant
Features
Property & Finance
It takes an outsider to see the potential in inner city development
From tentative interest to real investment
Adding value to Rondebosch apartments
Is Joubert Park set to rise from the ashes?
Who lives in the inner city of JHB?
Bell shares its vision in a landmark BBBEE deal
Richards Bay based OEM, Bell Equipment Ltd, has made a major contribution towards South Africa's socio-economic transformation following the sale of a 30% empowerment stake in newly incorporated Group subsidiary, Bell Equipment Sales South Africa
Construction skills shortage
According to KPMG’s Global Construction Survey the shortage of skills is affecting the contracting business, pushing up prices, delaying projects and reducing project completions. Construction accounts for between 8% and 10% of GDP and governments must invest heavily in training, specifically secondary schooling.
Mining
Crushers International brings proven technology to Africa
Bell Equipment sponsors first female mountain bike team
WEG transformers delivered to Anvil Mining Ltd in Lubumbashi
Cat spends US$500 mn developing a new super lube
Brigitte Radford talks Life Cycle costing
Proven technology for coal beneficiation
Afrox is first with SANS 2503 regulators
Golder completes TSF project at Nkomati
Golder Associates has played a lead role in the design and construction of Nkomati nickel mine's new valley fill tailings storage facility (TSF), said to be one of the largest in Africa. It will be able to store approximately 402 000 tonnes a month over 18 years.
Articles
Gold
Mupane shows its mettle
Features
Electronic ballasts for metal halide luminaires
Electronic ballasts for metal halide luminaires offer silent operation, improved colour stability, flicker free illumination and reduced energy costs. Diarmuid McSweeney and Jeffrey Gibbs of Holophane examine these benefits
Innovative Engineering
Cyclone canister in cobalt removal circuit improves efficiency
Features
Building bridges
Rainbow Construction is tasked with building four bridges at Gauteng's Rivonia off ramp to ease traffic congestion
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
Design and Construction of Chemical Plants
Focus on design and construction of a chemical plant
Features
Johannesburg’s new business hub
The Constantia Kloof Node is being developed in phases by a national development company called Abland. They are busy with the third and fourth phase of the development for Standard Bank.
FEATURES
GMAW of creep resistant steels with flux cored wires
This paper focuses on the weldability of creep resistant steels of type P11, P12, P22, P92 and P92 using similar flux cored wires.
Download the PDF (292.2 KB)
And More
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Automotive
Raising the bar for automation systems
Increase in bond applications
Since January, single female homebuyers have increased from 36,53%, to 46,94%, says Jenny Rushin of ooba, South Africa's leading bond originator.
Are you EnviroFicient?
Round UP
Energyefficient desalination of seawater
""Energy people working together""
We're being polluted
Solar World Congress examines future of renewable energy resources
Talent, synergy and strategic expansion
The First Tech Group is built on the vision of its founders, Andy Bertulis and Jeff Wiggill, to create a dynamic, one-stop entity for a number of market sectors. The past 20 years have seen the acquisition of 18 market-leading entities to form this major commercial and infrastructural group.
Information Technology
Focus on Information Technology
Air Emissions
Creating inner city communities
Afhco's inner city initiatives live up to the rental specialists slogan ‘Creating inner city communities. With a portfolio worth R1,5bn and 4 500 rental units and 300 000m² of commercial and light industrial space in the inner city, the Afhco team, Wayne and Renney Plit, share insights into housing delivery challenges.
Parish Church of Solace
Architects Vicens+Ramos were very specific when designing and orchestrating the light surrounding this Parish Church in Cordoba, Spain. Fluted gaps at the base of the church create a play of light and shadow on the pews, while the ceiling diffuses natural light to illuminate the interior with a golden tone.
Features
Launch of joint ministerial housing project heralds financial commitment from bank
Absa Bank has announced that it is going to commit a significant amount of capital towards the low-cost housing market in South Africa by the year 2010 - a total of R2,6-billion.
Speaking at the handover function of the first houses of the Olievenhoutbosch Ministerial Project Steve Booysen, group chief executive of Absa, stated that by 2010 Absa will be involved in 100 00 homes through collaboration and consultation with the National Housing.
High praise for Light Steel Frame Building method
Boogertman + Partners Architects has given the thumbs up to the light steel frame building (LSFB) method. Boogertman's latest high-profile project, the new Pretoria head office of accounting giant Deloitte makes extensive use of LSFB.
In March you can look forward to:
• Pump systems, pipes, valves and seals
• Robotics, mechatronics and automation
• Power, energy and energy management
• Modern transport and vehicle solutions
• Innovative engineering
And you should also receive a copy of African Fusion in the posted package posted.
May the year move towards delivering certainty and success for you.
Control Systems and Automation
Features
Lighting in retail desig: knowledge, experience and creative common sense
In this comprehensive article Guillermo Lapidus of Milenio Contemporary Design shares his knowledge of retail lighting and illuminates some common pitfalls awaiting the unwary
The Minister's Housing Budget and plans for 2005/2006 outlined
An edited transcipt of Minister Sisulu's budget presentation to parliament
Crushing & Screening
The Komatsu BR380JG-1 mobile jaw crusher is being used for converting waste into reusable material for the rehabilitation of a lake in Boksburg
Bio-Processing
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Working towards a national standard for high efficiency motors
D Janicijevic and L Hauptfleisch, Anglo Platinum
Standardising the workhorse of the industry
Articles
Coal
Waterberg coalfield to power Exxaro’s growth
Bimetallic conductors... solution to copper theft
By D Thorpe, Exoweld
Copper is used in many ways in our modern world, from the delicate wiring of vehicles to grounding of substations. Thieves target both the stocks kept on site by manufacturers and the finished product once installed, however, the implications of the theft are not just confined to the high replacement costs, or potential power outages and train stoppages. Over the years research has been undertaken to offer an alternative product to solid copper and this has led to the development of bimetallic conductors.
Kudumane - SA's latest manganese venture
A bulk sampling exercise has started at the developing Kudumane manganese mine near Hotazel in the Northern Cape. The project, which will ultimately produce 2,5 Mt/a of Mn ore, will start out as an open-pit operation but eventually transform into an underground mine. A sintering plant is a strong possibility at a later stage of the project.
Features
Conventional compressor rooms are a major investment. As an alternative, Atlas Copco now offers the ""All-in-One"" compact, Workplace GA Series, a stationary compressed air system which can be conveniently placed where needed to meet clean air requirements for a number of different uses. The new system features extremely low noise levels, and can now operate conveniently and cost effectively at the point of use
Automation and control
Scalable production lines modified to specification
Features
Lafarge Gypsum receives positive response after launching LWSF housing solution
Lafarge Gypsum has introduced an innovative alternative to the traditional brick and mortar house structure, with the launch of its Lightweight Steel Framed Housing solution which cuts construction time by a third
New community centre launched in Diepsloot
At the end of November MaAfrika Tikkun unveiled three new buildings in Diepsloot to help uplift the local community. The facilities, which cost in the region of R15-million to build, will cost an additional R3-million a year to operate - monies that will be spent in boosting the Diepsloot economy whilst providing an oasis of hope for vulnerable children in the area
Chemical analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Features
Water Supply & Reticulation
R35-million water project for KZN
Water demand management
Quality - Vaal and Eurolux now SABS approved
Articles
Platinum
Northam clears a major hurdle
Air Emissions
Accidents cost R42m
Statistics released by the Federated Employers Mutual Association show that the average construction-related accident costs R14 800. Almost R42 million was paid out for accident claims during 2010, in the Western Cape, with an additional R39 million still outstanding, says Deon Bester, Occupational Health & Safety Manager of the Master Builders Association of the Western Cape.
Mining Indaba reflects post-Marikana concerns
Many of the keynote speakers at this year's Indaba addressed the issues raised by the turmoil at Marikana and other mining operations, arguing persuasively that the South African mining sector needs a new business model and a fresh start, free of the legacies of the past. Particularly impressive was a speech by Dr Mamphela Ramphele, in which she said that that the idea that economic and political elites could continue to capture the benefits of mineral resources was not only morally wrong but bound to lead to civil conflict.
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
General
Empowerment group promotes emerging contractors
Read more about a group of Tembisa-Ivory Park entrepreneurs that have set up a business to help providng emerging contractors with opportunites in construction.
2009 Singapore IIW International Assembly and Conference
Our two papers are both taken from this Conference entitled ‘Advances in Welding and Allied Technologies'. We publish the Portevin lecture on the development of gas-shielded arc processes in automatic welding and a paper describing investigations into high strength nickel base material alloy 617 and its potential use in ultra super critical (USC) power plants.
Articles
Cover Story
Voest-Alpine miner offers lowest costs
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Preventing rotating electrical machine failures: are we looking at the real root causes?
R Melaia, LHMarthinusen
Why do motors fail? Most people in industry have an answer to this question. The more experienced answers will usually provide significant detail which will possibly include the failure-inducing stresses, but most answers will probably include a breakdown of the individual components of rotating electrical machines (rotor, stator, bearings etc). Others may even go further and extend the reply to include ‘root causes’ such as inadequate lubrication, overload, unprotected stall, overheating and so on. All replies will be correct but no matter how thorough and well-researched - in reality how useful are these analyses at reducing failures if they don’t address the real root causes?
This article proposes a lower level of root causes which are argued to be far more effective in real prevention of failure, maintenance management, life extension and total cost of ownership of rotating electrical machines.
Take note:
o Motors fail for a variety of reasons – some models are better understood than others
o It is generally accepted that the most often cited failure is the bearing factor
o A number of key factors must be considered when attempting to reduce motor failures
Columns
In this issue, Hannes Baard unearths more definitions in SANS 10142-1 that required some explanation...
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he says a new approach is needed for industrial plants when issuing Certificates of Compliance ...
Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority asks whether industry will ever catch up with changes to the test report that were published a year ago ...
In his column, Nick du Plessis enlightens readers about the impact that the Quality Council for Trades and Occupations and the National Artisan Moderating Body will have on the electrical industry ...
Drives, Motors and Switchgear
What high efficiency really means
A S Sohler (WEG New Zealand) ,
A number of motors classified as high efficiency are substantially less efficient than others
Aluminium
New aluminium applications
supplied by AFSA
Materials Handling and Logistics
Regular testing of equipment is a vital safety requisite
Cables and Cable Accessories
Consideration of the thermal time constant of a buried three-core cable
J J Walker and B J le Roux, Vaal University of Technology
Let's not get too hot under the semicon
Features
Lighting Japanese cuisine: look belies labour
The eye-catching 'origami' fitting on the ceiling of the One&Only's Nobu restaurant in Cape Town is a striking example of how the final result of a project gives no indication at all of the effort that went into it.
In this month's Special report, Dale Kelly reports back from the recent Africa Frontiers Forum in Cape Town, where questions were asked about whether Cape Town was strategically positioning itself as a services hub for the African oil sector and what should it do to win against rising competition from other emerging hubs on the continent.
Our Power, energy and energy management feature contain an article from the African Utility Week about GE's Steam Cycle control solution, an affordable, flexible and scalable DCS for steam plants in the 5,0-300 MW range. We also talk to Gustav Radloff, MD of Energy Cybernetics, about energy management, the opportunities and problems associated with implementing successful energy efficiency initiatives, and the value of the recently-published standard: ISO 50001, Energy management systems.
Xylem water solutions makes up our lead feature for Pump systems, pipes and valves, and we also include news from Incledon about their new intelligent pressure management valves and DPI Plastics about its commitment to eliminate lead from plastic pipes.
Robotics, mechatronics and automation features a robot solution for cement palletising. We talk to Altus Mostert, managing director of Robotic Innovations and visit one of the blending plants he has recently modernised.
Modern transport features Voith and its award winning offshore construction vessel, North Sea Giant, which is propelled by five Voith Schneider propellers of 3 800 kW each - the largest propeller package Voith has ever delivered to a single ship.
For Innovative engineering, we talk to Tommy Roes of Martec about ultrasound, friction, and the use of ultrasound detection technology as a highly-effective first-pass filter for equipment health.
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
An introduction to the use of vibration transmitters
F R Philpot (IQ Instruments) ,
A simple, powerful, cost effective way to monitor your machines
Features
So where to now? Soweto of course
The Orlando Ekhaya development was officially launched last month. This multi-aspect project with an approximate price tag of R1-billion will transform the currently derelict Orlando Power Station into a massive complex
The pulsed GMAW twin-wire (time-twin) process
S Egerland, G Hills, W Humer of Fronius International GmbH describe this new twin-wire process and its use.
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Golden Horse Casino: lighting given free rein
The Golden Horse Casino Hotel in Pietermaritzburg, the only casino in Africa linked to a racecourse, recently had a facelift. Samantha Esra, senior interior designer of Real Visions Interiors, was tasked with the interior design of the casino and given the brief: "Design something that will survive into the next seven years." Lighting in Design spoke to Sam about her love of colour, neon and fusing different styles and how she used these to create an extravagant, colourful and vibrant new interior, from one that used to be dark and somewhat old-fashioned.
Health and safety
The newly proposed draft amendments to the construction regulations in the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Ac of 1993 are currently hot topic. Read what this means for the sector.
In August we'll be covering:
• Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management
• Materials handling and logistics
• Manufacturing technology and plant automation
• Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning
• Innovative engineering
Greening it in Rwanda
Given the strong emphasis that is placed on environmental sustainability and the lowering of carbon footprints in the leisure industry, having an environmental accreditation is a powerful marketing tool which would influence discerning travelers when assessing their accommodation alternatives.
And More
Cables and Cable Accessories
Temperature measurement circuits and their associated cables
E A Schmidt (Eltec Cables) ,
The cable can affect the measurement and accuracy
Articles
Nickel
Unlocking the value in Selkirk's pillars
Albidon makes a start on Munali project
Analytical Instrumentation
Round up
Hamilton Visiferm DO sensors
Monitoring poisonous gas
Microprocessor-based natural gas moisture analyser
CO2 monitor for indoor air quality
Hygienic housings for the food industry
Gas emission control
A more ecological and economical future is possible
The Green Building Council of South Africa (GBCSA) is hosting its fourth annual Convention and Exhibition, sponsored by Nedbank Corporate Property Finance, in Cape Town from 26 to 28 October.
Features
Strategic housing objectives in the Western Cape
Inputs from Chief director Housing in the Western Cape, Seymour Bedderson
Cows and piped-in gas
A prime example of sustainable practice, the Southdowns Estate mixed-use project in Irene, Gauteng, being developed by Centurus, is an ecologically sensitive project characterised by a Victorian architectural theme, and incorporating an existing dairy farm
Energy efficiency
With dramatically rising electricity costs set to have a significant impact on the energy budgets of most organisations, many companies are looking to reduce power consumption without compromising the availability of computer, security and other business-critical systems. Philip Hampton of Powermode illustrates that the most practical and immediate route to success is not the building of new power generating plants, but the use of less energy.
According to Langa Nxumalo of CBI-Electric: low voltage the best way to achieve energy saving is by focusing on induction motor control as induction motors generally consume up to 60% of the total energy bill.
In this issue
MechTech's Special report covers Bearing Man Group's recently-held open day in Johannesburg. Since its inception as a little bearing shop in Durban in 1974, this company has doubled in size every five years, achieving an annual turnover today of about R2,5-billion.
Our Proactive maintenance, lubrication and contamination management feature leads with a paper by SKF's Abie Strauss, entitled ‘Demodulation and slow speed monitoring'. This paper describes how slow rotating equipment can be effectively monitored through the use of accelerometer-based equipment.
The lead in Materials handling and logistics deals with brickmaking company, Zebediela Bricks, which has invested in two high-tech robotic palletising systems from ABB Robotics.
The Heating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning feature leads with a visit to LG to discuss the new range of energy solutions for residential and commercial buildings.
We talk to Elquip Solutions in Manufacturing technology and plant automation, about the need the country has for quality machinery and automation solutions if we are to boost productivity and improve quality and global competiteness.
Innovative engineering looks at the expanding role of hydrogen as a clean and convenient energy transfer medium for vehicles of the future. Here, MechTech editor Peter Middleton talks to Rand Technical Services' Ian Fraser, who has some really interesting viewpoints.
Features
Inaugural low income housing conference well attended
Three presentations from the 'Community Reinvestment and Low Income Housing' conference provide an insight to the conference
ENCO grows on the back of a buoyant coal sector
An interview with Neels Engelbrecht, CEO of RSV ENCO Consulting, one of the ‘Linked Enterprises' of the RSV Group. Enco's current flagship projects are Thubelisha and Impumelelo, two major new coal mines being developed by Sasol Mining.
Ethernet IP + Integrated CIP motion
By Lluiz Martinez, Rockwell Automation
An industry-proven communication protocol which is fast becoming the first point of call for many of the world's leading process companies, machine builders and end users.
Company Profile
As Volvo has developed in southern Africa, it begins to take on a more mature character, closely resembling the structures of the European markets.
Bio-Processing
Fluid Handling and Fluid Power
Chemical Analysis
Focus on chemical analysis
Education & Training
CMA offers free training to SAWIC members
New C&CI guide on safe use of cements and concrete
Expanded Public Works Programme (EPWP) launched in Sikhuyani
Articles
Diamonds
Fast work at Voorspoed
Features
Lighting outdoors
Cities throughout the world compete for the most recognisable nighttime appearance. A lighting design, like an urban development design, requires a masterplan, practical planning and the latest lighting technology.
The fresh milk alternative: ESL milk with double bacteria removal using the Westfalia Separator® prolong method
by Christian Frahm and Wolfgang Gruchot, both of Business Line Dairy Technology at GEA Westfalia Separator Process GmbH, Oelde, Germany
The production of ESL milk (Extended Shelf Life milk) is a question of freshness, naturalness, taste, vitamin content, and the number of actually necessary shelf life days. However, it is also a question of installation and operation costs for suitable technologies and thus in the final analysis a question of the technology itself. GEA Westfalia Separator has now taken a tried-and-tested method which is familiar in cheese-making operations, and has adapted it for the production of ESL milk; the process has a wide range of advantages compared with the previous methods of heating and micro-filtration: double bacteria removal for fresh milk called Westfalia Separator® prolong with bacteria removal separators connected in sequence.
Columns
In another of his informative columns Hannes Baard explains the difference between ‘cables' and ‘wires'.
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, Working Knowledge, he bemoans the fact that much of the knowledge of motor starting has been lost to the electrical engineering world.
In Part 2: The Electrical Installation Regulations (2009) explained, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority, clarifies some of the explanatory notes in the Government notice issued by the Department of Labour on 26 March 2012.
Nick du Plessis believes that a person's style of learning can give an insight into the type of person you should employ.
Automotive
Auto Africa highlights industry's contribution to local economy
Features
Waxing Lyrical
Stepping Back into an Age of Grandeur
Income Tax Act-based allowances for energy efficiency: Part 1
By Y de Lange, Southern African Association for Energy Efficiency (SAEE)
Part 1 of a two-part article indicates that, for an organisation to benefit from energy efficiency tax incentives, the effective use of Measurement and Verification (M&V) and an in-depth understanding of the National Energy Act will be necessary. Part 2 (to be published in the January 2012 edition of Electricity+Control) will highlight the benefits of standardised energy efficiency practices and will give recommendations for claiming incentives.
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Current trends in rotating machine ownership in South Africa
C Chryssoulis (Zest Electric Motors) ,
Spending money now saves you in the longer term
Features
South Africa, India trial water tester
The University of Cape Town is included as part of an international research consortium fed by the UK's Bristol University - the inventor of Aquatest, the world's first low cost, simple diagnostic tool that provides a clear, reliable indication of potable water quality
Computer-aided engineering
Wnbracing 2D to 3D migrations
Company Profile
In this month's article we highlight a Chinese OEM that is making inroads in the South African and African markets, through local company, Powerstar.
Behind The Purchase
In the foothills of the Drakensberg (well partly, at any rate) slaving in the hot African sun is a sturdy little vehicle from New Holland: the NH D150 bulldozer, which is small in size but big in attitude! Warren Alexander, General Manager of Hyper Plant Hire (a company within the EQSTRA Holdings Group) is so satisfied with his new purchase that he is already contemplating purchasing another similar one.
Hydraulics, pneumatics and pumping technology
Leading hydraulics company celebrates 'best year ever'
MechTech talks to Axion Hydraulics' Neill Simpson about the company's products and successes to date
Air Emissions
Control Systems and Automation
Evolutionary trends in industrial robotics
M Scouten (ABB Automation) ,
Industrial technology is approaching a mature phase in its evolution
Features
Aengus breaks new ground with the Argyle Precinct
Four existing residential building sin the Argyle Precinct are being renovated into 427 stylish and contemporary one-bedroom and studio apartments.
Energy Conversion
Features
Phase 1 of Brickfields housing project complete
Following the completion of phase 1 of the Brickfields social housing development, clearing of land for the commencement of phase 2 has started
Minister calls for entrepreneurial spirit amongst poor
""The entrepreneurial people in India taught me the value of saving and the spirit that drives them to ensure that they do provide a house for their families. They are a people determined that they will do their bit to restore their dignity. I yearn for that spirit here in South Africa,"" stated the Minister of Housing at the recent Conference of the Slum Dwellers International and Federation of the Urban Poor Conference in Cape Town
Continuing professional development (CPD)
Round up
SAACE Engineers in Practice kicks off 2007
Siemens tackles South Africa's skills shortages
Lifting
Standards & B-BBEE issues
Great demand for local crane & hoist manufacturer
Cracks in lifting machinery
Features
Mixed-use developments
Claremont's development on Palmyra
CAD/CAM/CAE and Modern Design Practice
Integrated system streamlines steel detailing process
Columns
Terry Mackenzie Hoy asks: How flawed is the tender process? He says he is in favour of a system where, say, three contactors are given documents and are then interviewed by the consulting engineers and the quantity surveyor, who make a judgement based on previous work completed by the contractors, their staffing capabilities, financial offer and general presentation.
Lawrence Hillery takes apart SANS 10142-1 as he tries to make sense of ‘flat 2 + E' and ‘surfix' cables and the conditions under which they can be buried.
Cover Story
Local hoist leader celebrates 40 years
Successfully dominating the South Africa hoist sector with an innovative and world-leading range of locally-designed and manufctured products, as well as occupying a leading position in cranes, Condra Cranes of Elsburg, is celebrating its 40th anniversary
Drives, Motor Control, Protection and Switchgear
Profidrive - guarantor of interoperability
H Kerpen (Siemens AG) ,
Independence brings freedom
Features
UK biomass energy: powering the future
Leading the way in biomass power generation, a new 130 million euro facility being constructed in Scotland will use a mixture of renewable wood-based fuels to meet the electricity needs of some 70 000 homes
Empowerment milestone
Honeywell reaffirms its commitment to South Africa
Honeywell Southern Africa has announced a significant black economic empowerment transaction with Sphere Holdings. MechTech interviewed the board of directors to discuss this post-independence milestone
Contractor's Corner
This section covers new products and industry news including news on a free online carbon e-course by the Green Business Guide.
About VFDs
By H du Preez, H du Preez and Associates
There are three common types of Variable Frequence Drive (VFD) - current source, voltage source and pulse-width modulation. Pulse width VFDs are the most commonly used in industry.
Air Emissions
Cables and Cable Accessories
And More
Launching housing for a healthier future
The successful completion of the first four energy efficient low cost houses built by the government of the Netherlands as demonstration units
Analytical Instrumentation
Low sulphur fuel analysis using gas chromatography
D Griessel, ABB Analytical
Going down to 50 ppm
Control Systems and Automation
Round up
Olflex control connector system
Local company launches HMI
Surge protection for Ethernet and ISDN lines
Blueginger specialised charger system
Cisco and Rockwell collaborate
The Wago radio family
Netshield expands horizons
New terminal systems from Rittal
Vizmine breaks ground
Articles
Diamonds
Voorspoed - De Beers' new pacesetting mine
Features
Performance of rock drapery systems in Huis River Pass
There are a number of rockfall catch systems that all require a varying degree of specialised installation. A passive rock drapery system was recently installed in the Huis River Pass.
Waste management
‘Use process integration to set material reuse and recycling targets'. For our waste management feature, Prof Dominic Foo of the Centre of Excellence for Green Technologies at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus in Selangor, Malaysia, enlightens us on resource conservation with process integration. Efficient use of various resources such as water, utility gases and solvents in industry is now recognized as being vital to achieving sustainable development. Fortunately, many problems pertaining to resources conservation in industrial process plants share common features, which allow them to be handled using a common family of systematic techniques known collectively as process integration.
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Increasing the value of coatings - costs and quality control of abrasive blast cleaning
CL Dominion (Blastrite) ,
Finance and Insurance Feature
SA French assists customers with securing finance
Mercedes-Benz SA's BEE finance scheme
Rand Merchant Bank
Streamlining buying decisions with Cat Financial Standard Bank
Automotive
'Green' sports car to be manufactured in Wales
Lighting the way to literacy
A new library in Richmond, a small town in the middle of the Karoo, provides a safe and welcoming place for children and the community and has become a beacon of education within the neighbourhood.
Analytical Instrumentation
Luminescent technology for dissolved oxygen
S N Herbst (PREI Instrumentation) ,
Blue to red gives new standard of performance
Features
Exploring new terrain
The journey of a sixty year-old institution towards becoming a professional organisation to regulate the industry
City Deep housing
Planact reveals housing problems at City Deep. Managed by Johannesburg Social Housing Company on behalf of the City of Johannesburg the former barrack style mine hostels were converted to family units. The in-fighting between various committees shows the problems in accommodating everyone under the inadequate rental housing framework policy.
A fresh look at forecourt convenience
LED Lighting SA was asked to design the lighting installation for Freshstop's Airport City outlet. Bearing in mind the role of lighting in attracting customers, the team came up with a solution that was simple and effective, and ideal for the service station convenience store.
Articles
Copper
Africa's biggest copper mine nears completion
Anvil updates Kinsevere Stage II feasibility
Solar Water Heaters - what are the benefits?
The popularity of installed solar water heaters (SWHs) in South African households remains low, despite awareness regarding the potential benefits of SWHs amongst potential users slowly improving.
Corrosion Prevention, Fatigue and Creep
Features
The Department of Minerals and Energy's Xavier Prevost is one of South Africa's acknowledged experts in the field of coal. In this edition of CEN, he gives us an overview of what the current stage of play is regarding this valuable carbon resource, as well as an insight into the demands that coal will face in the future
Construction
Komatsu launches its new generation W/A 600-6, 6,4 M3 SNR bucket capacity monster wheel loader bristling with advanced technology
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he explains the safety aspects of racking out and racking up.
In his column, ‘On the Job', Lawrence Hillery takes more pot shots at the Authorised Inspection Authorities, challenging readers to consider whether an installation is reasonably safe.
Columns
In Terry Mackenzie Hoy's column, ‘Working Knowledge' he gives some sound advice to contractors on how to say no and mean it...
In his column, Mark Palmer of the Gauteng Electrical Inspection Authority, discusses the grey areas in SANS 10142-1.
Nick du Plessis, the managing director of P and T Technology, is a new columnist for Sparks who writes about training and development. In his second column, he discusses how companies can get some of their skills levy back from the SETA...
Another new columnist, Hannes Baard, is going to examine ‘the green book' and help readers demystify SANS 10142.
Airports the hub of future growth for cities
With air travel long surpassing road, sea and railway as the preferred mode of transport, it makes sense that Africa's first airport city or aerotropolis be located in Ekurhuleni, which is home to OR Tambo International Airport, the continent's largest airport.
Information Technology
Focus on Information Technology
Articles
Chrome
Dwarsrivier - from open pit to underground
Buffelsfontein enters construction phase
Features
Lighting for the modern caveman: the Forum Homini Boutique Hotel
Declan Randall, Cango Blue Design
This hotel's location and architecture are rooted in the theme of evolution and Declan Randall was tasked with the responsibility of illuminating some remarkable features and works of art in the journey of evolution that is the interior of the hotel.
Maintenance & Quality Assurance
Features
Establishing built environment emission indicators
WSP Consulting Engineers aims to develop a framework that benchmarks the sustainability of global cities against each other in order to devise envrionment emission indicators in master planning future urban environments
Coal Mining
First Batac jig for SA coal application
Process technology company Humboldt Wedag SA can point to over 160 successful installations of the Batac jig system worldwide. This includes seven plants in Southern Africa
Features
Terex Pegson at Hillhead 2007
Terex displayed seven mobile crushing plants at this year's Hillhead 2007, premiering its brand new XV530 vertical shaft impactor crusher
In this issue:
During June, Basil Read's new-generation Volvo pipelayers we handed over by Babcock equipment. Designed for the rapidly expanding global on-shore oil and gas industry, the latest pipelayers from Volvo Construction Equipment are building on an already impressive reputation for production and safety. We feature these machines in our Special report.
Our Hydraulic and pneumatic systems feature is dominated by automation articles this month, as several companies have set up integrated offerings. Tectra Automation, the automation arm of the Hytec Group and distributor of the Rexroth brand, offers solutions via its EasyHandling range via four complementary divisions: assembly technologies and conveyors; pneumatics; linear motion; and electric drives and controls. MechTech talks to Kevin Lombard, the company's GM. In addition we feature articles from both Festo and BMG.
Power transmission bearings and bushes features Transmission Components, the largest locking element and rigid flange manufacturer in Africa. We visits its Spartan facility and talks to Rudi Jeggle, the company's sales and marketing manager. We also include a rich collection of articles from Bearings 2000, Martinusen and Coutts and SKF, which has just launched its BeyondZero concept.
Computer aided engineering features Autodesk and in particular, its manufacturing capabilities. We talk to Anthony Modena of Modena Design Centres. We also report on Invensys Wonderware's winter breakfast road show.
Basalt fibre reinforcing technology is the lead article for our Modern materials feature, a product that is now available through Pan Mixers South Africa (PMSA). Maizy Plastics tells us about its Matrox thermoplastic lining solutions; Air Products talks about rubber recycling and we include an article about Weir Minerals' rubber mill liners.
Finally, Dale Kelly reports for our Innovative engineering feature about Omnia's world-class Nitric Acid Complex, a milestone investment in SA's ability to produce nitric acid.
Concrete durability and sustainability
Concrete buildings and infrastructure represent great benefits to society, and modern economies are unthinkable without the contribution of concrete. Concrete is widely used due to its low cost, ease of use, good track record, versatility, local availability, thermal benefits, acoustic dampening and durability.
In April you can look forward to:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern metals, plastics and material solutions
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Features
PPC headline earings for the year
Remarkable recovery in line with 2000 forecast
Articles
Southern Africa's Top Ten Mining Projects
Introduction
Focus on separation
FEATURES
Payload optimisation and training yield results
The sound of gears constantly changing up and down as a quarry truck tackles an incline out of the pit, should send an immediate message to the listener. Because that's the sound of lost productivity resulting from a poorly constructed and maintained haul road. Barloworld Equipment product manager Mark Senyard talks about the ideal production model.
Features
Development
'Rent to buy' offers hope in Atlantis
Control Systems and Automation
The evolution of AS-I from version 2.0 to version 3.0
A Kerr (Shorrock Automation) ,
Plug and play all the way
Articles
Gold
Modder East heralds East Rand revival
Driefontein to break the 4 km barrier
Future energy resources
The 'non-hydrogen' approach to hydrogen storage
K Campbell, A Cooper, G Pez, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc
FEATURES
Optimum efficiency through flexible production - the future of impact technology is here
Based on decades of medium-hard and hard rock experience in the impact crushing sector, Hazemag has developed a new range of hard rock combined secondary and tertiary impactors with reversible rotor and grinding path, able to generate coarse as well as fine products. Modern Quarrying visits Trichardt Crushers to find out more.
Materials
Spinning a nano-sized yarn
Alan Windle (Dept of Materials Science at the University of Cambridge) ,
CAD/CAM and Design
More magic from PowerSHAPE
(Aztech) ,
Earthmoving
Cat cuts its teeth on new developments
the Cat K Series Tooth System and Mechanically-Attached Wear Plate System (MAWPS) are designed to increase machine performance and productivity while lowering owning and operating costs
Articles
Platinum
Lesego - a platinum junior with pedigree
Wesizwe launches BFS on Frisch-Ledig
Buyer's Guide
The Buyer's Guide lists manufacturers and distributors of products and services for cables and cable accessories.
Aveng Moolmans defies the downturn
Although there is a great deal of negativity surrounding the mining sector at the moment, some companies are defying the downward trend and continuing to produce excellent results. A prime example is Aveng Moolmans (familiarly known as simply ‘Moolmans'), the opencut mining contractor within the R40 billion-a-year Aveng Group, which over the last five years has recorded a compounded annual growth rate of over 20 % through both the highs and lows of the mining cycle.
Petrochemical Industry
O R Minnie, PetroSA, Mosselbay, South Africa, F W Petersen, Anglo Platinum, SA, and F R Samadi, Unisa, SA
Effect of 1-hexene extraction on the COD process (Conversion of Olefins to Distillate)
Earthing, Lightning Protection and Industrial EMC
The times they are changing ...
I McKechnie, Innopro
The times they are indeed a changing in so far as lightning protection standards in South Africa are concerned. South African National Standard (SANS) 10313 is in the process of being revamped and updated and the public draft is out for comment, with an anticipated approval and release date in the first half of 2008. All references in this article to SANS 10313:2008 refer to the draft standard circulated for public comment on 30 October 2007.
Take note
The draft standard has been issued for public comment. Readers are encouraged to obtain a copy from the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS) and to use the opportunity to make constructive comments.
Contact the bureau on (012) 428 7911
About the author
Ian McKechnie is a registered Professional Engineer (PrEng) with the Engineering Council of South Africa (ECSA). He is also a registered Professional Construction Project Manager (PrCPM) with the South African Council for the Project and Construction Management Professions (SACPCMP). Ian holds a BSc(Eng) degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from UCT and is a Fellow of the South African Institute of Electrical Engineers (SAIEE). He is presently the 2007/8 President of the SAIEE and is a past chairman of the SAIEE Measurement, Computation and Control Section. Ian is also an Associate of the Association of Arbitrators. He is an Honorary Research Associate at the University of the Witwatersrand.
Ian is the Managing Director of Innopro, the Centurion-based specialist consulting engineering and solution provision company. The company is actively involved in South Africa and internationally in the fields of industrial EMC, earthing and lightning protection, in application areas including airports, telecommunications, IT, petrochemical, and general industrial and commercial infrastructure and the company project team has national and international experience in these fields. Innopro also provides consulting, design and project services in electrical and electronic systems and infrastructure. The company is also very active in the field of forensic engineering and investigations.
Ian can be contacted on (012) 667 5151 or ianmac@gafrica.com.
FEATURES
Crushing and screening in Malaysia - a veteran's perspective
Quarryman Adelchi Balsarin talks candidly about the many and somewhat frustrating challenges he has experienced in the crushing industry in Malaysia
Strongly leading by example
Prudent financial management, a black economic empowerment (BEE) deal that has not indebted the staff and sound business principles bolstered Corobrik's bottom line and are key elements of Corobrik's success.
Process Control
Benchmaking - an art of a science?
Professor Roger Benson (ABB Eutech) ,Lynne McGregor (PIPC, UK),
Features
Nantong Stadium's novel 'sun' roof
A world first in hydraulics and stadium construction, China's new Nantong stadium's roof is composed of two elliptical shells which open and close on demand via rails and an innovative trolley system
In January, we'll be covering:
• Power transmissions, bearings and bushes
• Computer-aided engineering
• Modern engineering materials and processing
• Hydraulic and pneumatic systems
• Innovative engineering
Focus on the Sugar Industry
Use of 3CR12 in the sugar industry
(Sugar Engineers' Library, on behalf of the South African Sugar Technology Association) ,
Flow Measurement and Control
Flow metering techniques
V MacFadyen (Burkert Contromatic) ,
A review of six common metering techniques allows us freedom of choice
Energy Efficiency, Supply and Management
Features
A North West family receives a home in time for Christmas
Heating, cooling, ventilation and airconditioning
World class cold storage facility opened for fresh produce exporters
Stainless steel and carbon steel in mining
We publish an abridged version a presentation made at the SMMH 2009 entitled ‘Stainless steel and carbon steel in mining and related materials handling' in our modern materials feature, which gives an excellent overview of how to go about selecting appropriate materials for specific applications.
Instrumentation, Measurement, Control and Automation
High-speed camera solves manufacturing defects
(supplied by Westplex) ,
Mining
Projects to watch
Taking the 'down' out of downtime
Marking territory
Municipal Demarcation Board Chairman, Landiwe Mahlangu talks to Housing in Southern Africa. President Zuma's appointee will bring some financial and economic acumen to struggling municipalities, and tweak boundaries for sustainability and growth.
Contractor's Corner
This section of Sparks covers new products and industry news: ACDC Dynamics' KL range of LED lamps, Major Tech's K6305 Power Quality Analyser, Schneider Electric's SANS compliant switchboard; Eaton's power protection solution; and the first photovoltaic (PV) solar panel manufacturing plant in KwaZulu-Natal. This feature also covers Bosch's new SDS plus-5 drill bit; a new LED portable floodlight from Denver Technical Products; and an article on ESKOM's training of building energy auditors.
Features
Celebrating the MHE launch
McCarthy Heavy Equipment celebrated its launch earlier this month at its new premises in Boksburg North with product demonstrations
2008 Innovation Award-winning articles
CSIR barrier technology for plastics packaging
Philip Labuschagne, Sean Moolman, Thilo van der Merwe and Itumeleng Mputle, all of the CSIR Polymers & Bioceramics Group
Konkola North makes "remarkable progress"
Murray & Roberts Cementation reports it has made an excellent start to the Konkola North decline sinking project in Zambia awarded in 2010, achieving 220 m of advance per month in the first 14 weeks. This was during the rainy season using one suite of equipment in adverse ground conditions, where all development ends were wire meshed to the face before the blast, and with site establishment being conducted concurrently.
Koidu's new processing plant officially opened
A report on the latest developments at the Koidu diamond mine in Sierra Leone, a project which has a strong South African involvement. The mine's new 180 t/h processing plant was officially opened at a recent gala event, which also saw the launch of the OCTÉA Diamond Group, which incorporates OCTÉA Mining (previously known as Koidu Limited).
Features
AC drive technology boosts productivity
The application of AC drive technology to surface-mining haul trucks reduces maintenance requirements, and hence downtime, significantly. Two models from the Terex/Unit Rig line of diesel-electric surface-mining truc