A durable, powerful, high performance machine is making its debut in South Africa and is poised to set new standards in road construction and rehabilitation. The Astec RX-600ex cold planer is being used for the first time ever in South Africa on the rehabilitation of the R21 highway in Gauteng.
Cold planing, also known as asphalt milling, is the removal or milling up of an asphalt surface to provide an improved surface for repaving or resurfacing. It ensures smooth and uniform roadways. The amount of asphalt removed depends on the condition of the original surface and the intended use. According to Philip Saunders, product sales manager for Astec’s Materials and Infrastructure Solutions divisions, cold planning is a cost-effective and sustainable process that can be repeated as needed. He notes that in addition to motorway rehabilitation and milling, the RX-600ex’s applications include urban road projects. Its lighter weight and versatility ensure manoeuvrability in urban locations. It is also suitable for lane profiling and maintenance, Saunders explains.
Powered by a 630 horsepower Cummins QSX 15Tier III engine, the Astec RX-600ex has a 2007 mm wide QX1 asphalt milling drum with 16 mm tool spacing. Its key features include a dust extraction system, hydraulically folding conveyor, Astec’s ACE Grade & Slope Automation with auto-cut entry, dual water spray bars and bolt-on track pads – all of which are standard on the machine. It also boasts an Astec QX1 quick change cutter drum, integrated dual operator platform with simplified intuitive controls and dual water spray bars.
Saunders expands on the benefits that these features deliver: “A standard dust extraction system improves operator comfort and safety. The dust extraction system removes dust and debris from the milling operation through a hydraulic fan at the primary conveyor. The dust is ejected at the end of the secondary conveyor into the dump truck. As the dust is ejected, the material exiting the secondary conveyor belt helps to channel the fine material into the dump truck.
“The folding secondary conveyor available on the Astec RX-600ex as ‘standard’ simplifies transport and loading. A boost function, also offered as a standard feature on the machine, temporarily speeds up the conveyor should it become overloaded.”
He notes that the cold planer’s Astec QX1 cutter drum improves access for bit and insert removal. “It has notches in the seating face, which allows for the use of a small wedge to remove inserts. Notches in the nose are for front bit removal with a fork tool. Shorter base blocks provide additional space at the end rings while the machine’s shorter shank allows for easier bit removal from the rear of the shank,” Saunders explains.
Astec cold planers like the RX-600ex have two independent spray bars to inject water in the cutter housing. The front spray bar is primarily for dust suppression. The rear spray bar cools the drum.
The ACE system provides the ability to automatically calibrate specific hydraulic parameters ensuring the machine consistently achieves the precise milling depth, while the grade and slope sensors maintain the prescribed parameters when in full operation. New graphic displays allow the milling crew to easily select, calibrate, and control sensors with minimal time and effort. The ACE Auto-Cut Entry system automatically controls the drum's depth when initiating a cut, rather than requiring the operator to do so manually. It ensures that the drum connects with the pavement at the required depth and angle for the milling task.
This machine’s operator platform is conveniently accessed from the right or the left side. Two control stations allow machine operation from either side. Saunders states that the simplified controls allow for easy operation from either side of the platform. “With multifunctional joysticks and accessible controls, operating the cold planer is clear and intuitive. The controls are designed to be operated with one hand to allow for truck signalling.
“When your track pads are ready to be replaced, you can simply unbolt the old ones and bolt on new ones, saving road builders time and money,” he asserts. Because the bolts are not exposed to the surface, there is also the benefit of no asphalt build-up. “Traditional track pads utilise ‘through bolts’ which build up with asphalt and take longer to remove and replace,” Saunders explains.
The RX-600ex is part of Astec’s expansive Rock to Road range, which includes equipment for every phase of road building - from quarrying, crushing and processing the aggregate to concrete production and road construction. Astec supplies more than 100 products to a global customer base in the aggregates, construction, infrastructure and mining sectors, and offers worldwide training, education, service and support. The group’s operations are divided into two primary business segments. Materials Solutions includes aggregate and other material handling and processing solutions, including crushers, screens, apron feeders and rock breakers. Infrastructure Solutions includes road building, asphalt and concrete plants, thermal and storage solutions. High-performance, fuel-saving machines like the Astec RX-600ex are ideally suited for infrastructure programmes in Africa.