With recent fires making headlines in Johannesburg, including incidents in Midrand and the Johannesburg Country Club, ASP Fire CEO Michael van Niekerk highlights that fires occur more frequently than most people realise.
“Fires happen far more often than is generally understood, and many do not even make the news. In restaurant kitchens, for example, grease buildup in extractors and out of sight extraction ducting can easily ignite if not cleaned regularly. There are regulations around cleaning these systems, but they are not always followed,” adds van Niekerk.
For residential fire safety, van Niekerk provides straightforward advice. “Simply ensure your electrical distribution board is compliant, ensure that the earth leakage circuit breakers are tested on a quarterly basis, manage multi-plugs properly by not overloading them, and install fire extinguishers in key areas like the kitchen and garage and near fireplaces or braais. Smoke detectors are a must, especially in homes with vulnerable residents. They provide an early warning that could save lives.”
Smoke alarms can effectively be integrated with your existing residential alarm system, which must be regularly tested and maintained to ensure it is functioning properly. Keep fire extinguishers on each level of your home, especially near high-risk areas like the kitchen and ensure everyone in the household knows how to use them.
Developing and practicing a fire escape plan is crucial, especially if there are elderly or otherwise incapacitated people in your household, including pets. Van Niekerk advises identifying at least two exits from each floor and establish a meeting point outside the home.
Use fire-resistant building materials and furnishings wherever possible, as this can slow the spread of a fire and allow more time for evacuation. Regularly inspect electrical systems and appliances for faults, avoid overloading electrical outlets, and replace damage cords immediately.
Store flammable materials like petrol, paint, and cleaning supplies in proper containers and away from heat sources. Conduct regular maintenance checks on heating systems, chimneys, and other potential fire hazards to ensure they are in good working order.
Ensure that fire doors and dampers between garages and the house are installed and maintained in accordance with regulations to contain fires and prevent them from spreading. Adhere to local fire safety regulations, such as those outlined in SANS 10400 Part T, which covers fire protection standards for buildings. “By adopting these essential measures, you can significantly reduce the risk of fire and enhance the safety of your home and loved ones,” concludes van Niekerk.